Ukudluliswa Kwezifo ZeLyme: Kungasakazeka Kusuka Kumuntu Kuya Kumuntu?

-Delile

• Amaqiniso omlando ngeLyme
• Iyiphi indlela ejwayelekile yokuthola uLyme?
• Ngabe ungamthola uLyme kuketshezi lomzimba?
• Ungamthola uLyme ekudlulisweni kocansi?
• Ungamthola uLyme ngokumpontshelwa igazi?
• Ngabe iLyme ingadluliselwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Ungamthola uLyme ezifuyweni zakho?
• Izimpawu okufanele uzibuke uma ngabe uke waba khona emikhizaneni
• Izindlela zokuvimbela
• Ukuthatha

Ungasithola yini isifo seLyme komunye umuntu? Impendulo emfushane ithi cha. Abukho ubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi isifo seLyme siyathathelana. Okuhlukile ngabesifazane abakhulelwe, abangakudlulisela embungwini wabo.

Isifo seLyme yisifo sesistimu esibangelwa amagciwane e-spirochete adluliswa imikhaza yezinyamazane ezinemilenze emnyama. Amagciwane amise okwesikulufa, IBorrelia burgdorferi, afana namagciwane e-spirochete abangela ugcunsula.

Isifo seLyme singakhubaza abanye abantu futhi sisongele impilo uma singelashwa.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abayi-300,000 e-United States batholakala bene-Lyme unyaka nonyaka. Kepha amacala amaningi angahle angabikwa. Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izehlakalo zeLyme zingaba ngamacala ayisigidi ngonyaka.

Ukuxilongwa kuyinselele ngoba izimpawu zeLyme zilingisa ezinye izifo eziningi.

Amaqiniso omlando ngeLyme

• ILyme ithatha igama layo edolobheni laseConnecticut lapho izingane eziningana zathuthukisa okwakubukeka njenge-rheumatoid arthritis ngawo-1970. Icala leli bekucatshangwa ukuthi liluma umkhaza.
• Ngo-1982, usosayensi uWilly Burgdorfer wakhomba lesi sifo. Amagciwane athwalwa umkhaza, IBorrelia burgdorferi, iqanjwe ngaye.
• ILyme ayisona isifo esisha. Ama-spirochetes wohlobo lweLyme atholakala ku, isidumbu esineminyaka engu-5 300 esasigcinwe kahle esatholakala e-Alps ngo-1991.

Iyiphi indlela ejwayelekile yokuthola uLyme?

Imikhaza yezinyamazane ezimnyama inegciwane IBorrelia burgdorferi dlulisa amabhaktheriya eLyme lapho eluma. Imikhaza, Ama-Ixode scapularis (Amaxode pacificus eWest Coast), futhi ingadlulisa amanye amabhaktheriya abangela izifo, amagciwane kanye nama-parasites. Lokhu kubizwa ngama-coinfections.

Umkhaza udinga ukudla kwegazi esigabeni ngasinye sempilo yawo - njengezibungu, izigaxa, nabantu abadala. Imikhaza ivame ukudla izilwane, izinyoni ezidla phansi, noma izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Abantu bangumthombo wegazi wesibili.

Iningi lokulunywa kubantu livela kuma-nymphs, alingana nembewu ye-poppy. Kunzima ukuzibona, ngisho nasesikhunjeni esivulekile. Isikhathi sokuqala sokulunywa kwemikhaza yomuntu sekwedlule isikhathi entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Njengoba umkhaza onegciwane ukufunza, ufaka ama-spirochetes egazini lakho. kukhombisile ukuthi ubucayi (ubudlova) bokutheleleka buyahlukahluka, kuya ngokuthi ama-spirochetes avela ezigulini zamathe zemikhaza noma i-midgut yomkhaza. Kulolu cwaningo lwesilwane, ukutheleleka kudinga ama-midirut spirochetes aphindwe izikhathi eziyi-14 kunamathe spirochetes.

Ngokuya ngobungqingili begciwane lomkhaza, ungatheleleka ngeLyme ngaphakathi kokulunywa umkhaza.

Ngabe ungamthola uLyme kuketshezi lomzimba?

Ama-bacterium e-Lyme angatholakala emanzini omzimba, njenge:

• amathe
• umchamo
• ubisi lwebele

Kodwa abukho ubufakazi obunzima bokuthi iLyme isakazeka isuka kumuntu iye komunye ngokuthintana noketshezi lomzimba. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokuqabula umuntu ngeLyme.

Ungamthola uLyme ekudlulisweni kocansi?

Abukho ubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi uLyme udluliswa ngocansi ngabantu. Ochwepheshe beLyme bahlukene phakathi ngokuthi kungenzeka.

"Ubufakazi bokudluliswa kocansi engikubonile buthakathaka kakhulu futhi abuqiniseki nganoma imuphi umqondo wesayensi," kusho uDkt Elizabeth Maloney kuHealthline. UMaloney ungumongameli we-Partnership for Tick-Borne Diseases Education.

UDkt Sam Donta, omunye umcwaningi waseLyme, uvumile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umcwaningi waseLyme uDkt Raphael Stricker utshele iHealthline, “Akunasizathu esenza i-Lyme spirochete angeke idluliswe ngocansi ngabantu. Ukuthi kwenzeka kaningi kangakanani, noma ukuthi kunzima kangakanani, asazi. ”

UStricker ucele indlela "yeManhattan Project" eLyme, kufaka phakathi nocwaningo oluningi.

Izifundo ezingaqondile zokudluliswa komuntu, kodwa azichazi. Izifundo ezimbalwa zezilwane zokudluliswa kocansi kwe-Lyme spirochete zikhombisile ukuthi kuyenzeka kwezinye izimo.

Akuyona indlela yokuziphatha ukuhlola ukutheleleka ngokocansi ngokuthelela abantu ngamabomu, njengoba kwenziwa ngogcunsula esikhathini esedlule. (I-syphilis spirochete idluliselwa ngocansi.)

I-Lyme spirochetes ebukhoma etholwayo isidoda kanye nezimfihlo zesitho sangasese sabantu abane-Lyme ebhaliwe. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona ama-spirochetes anele okusabalalisa ukutheleleka.

Ungamthola uLyme ngokumpontshelwa igazi?

Awekho amacala abhaliwe wokudluliswa kweLyme ngokumpontshelwa igazi.

Kepha i-Lyme spirochete IBorrelia burgdorferi ihlukaniswe negazi lomuntu, kwathi osekhulile wathola ukuthi ama-Lyme spirochetes angasinda ezinqubweni ezijwayelekile zokugcina igazi. Ngalesi sizathu, izincomo zokuthi abantu abelashelwa uLyme akufanele banikele ngegazi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kube nezigameko ezingaphezu kwezingama-30 ze-babesiosis edluliselwa ngokumpontshelwa, okuyigciwane elithwala amagciwane omkhaza ofanayo onemilenze emnyama odlulisa iLyme.

Ngabe iLyme ingadluliselwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Owesifazane okhulelwe one-Lyme ongalashwa ungena embungwini. Kepha uma bethola ukwelashwa okwanele kweLyme, imiphumela emibi akunakwenzeka.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe abangama-66 bathola ukuthi abesifazane abangalashwa banengozi enkulu kakhulu yokuthola imiphumela emibi yokukhulelwa.

Ukutheleleka kusuka kumama kuya embungwini kungenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ngokusho kukaDonta. Uma umama engelashwa, ukutheleleka kungaholela ekuziphatheni okungajwayelekile noma ekukhulelweni kwesisu.

Abukho ubufakazi obunokwethenjelwa, kusho uDonta, bokuthi ukudluliswa kukamama kuya enganeni kuyaziveza izinyanga kuya eminyakeni kamuva enganeni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Lyme kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuyafana nakwabanye abane-Lyme, ngaphandle kokuthi ama-antibiotic emndenini we-tetracycline akufanele asetshenziswe.

Ungamthola uLyme ezifuyweni zakho?

Abukho ubufakazi bokudluliselwa okuqondile kweLyme kusuka ezifuywayo kuya kubantu. Kodwa izinja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zingaletha imikhaza ethwala uLyme ekhaya lakho. Le imikhaza ingaxhuma kuwe futhi idale ukutheleleka.

Kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuhlola imikhaya yakho yezilwane ukuthi ayinawo yini imikhaza ngemuva kokuba ibisotshanini obude, ibhulashi elingaphansi, noma izindawo ezinokhuni lapho imikhaza ijwayelekile khona.

Izimpawu okufanele uzibuke uma ngabe uke waba khona emikhizaneni

Izimpawu zeLyme ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi zilingisa ezinye izifo eziningi. Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile:

• ukuqubuka okubomvu okuyisicaba, okumise okweqanda okweqanda noma kwenkunzi (kodwa qaphela ukuthi usengaba noLyme ngaphandle kwalokhu kushayisana)
• ukukhathala
• izimpawu zomkhuhlane ezinjengekhanda, umkhuhlane, kanye nokugula okuvamile
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene noma ukuvuvukala
• ukuzwela ukukhanya
• izinguquko ezingokomzwelo noma zokuqonda
• izinkinga zemizwa njengokulahlekelwa ibhalansi
• izinkinga zenhliziyo

Futhi, abukho ubufakazi obuqondile bokudluliselwa komuntu nomuntu kweLyme. Uma umuntu ohlala naye eneLyme futhi uba nezimpawu, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi nobabili nivezwe umkhaya ofanayo okuzungezile.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela uma usendaweni lapho kunemikhaza (nezinyamazane):

• Gqoka amabhulukwe amade nemikhono emide.
• Zifafaze ngomuthi osebenza kahle wokuxosha izinambuzane.
• Zihlole wena nezilwane zakho ezifuywayo ukuthola imikhaza uma ngabe ubusendaweni lapho kunemikhaza khona.

Ukuthatha

ILyme ubhadane olungabikwa kakhulu e-United States. Ukuxilongwa kuyinselele ngoba izimpawu zeLyme zifana nezinye izifo eziningi.

Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi uLyme uyathathelana. Okuhlukile okubhalwe phansi ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bangadlulisa ukutheleleka embungwini wabo.

ILyme nokwelashwa kwayo kuyizihloko ezinempikiswano. Kudingeka imali ethe xaxa yocwaningo neyocwaningo.

Uma usola ukuthi uneLyme, bheka udokotela, okungcono lowo onolwazi lweLyme. I-International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society (ILADS) ingahlinzeka ngohlu lodokotela abazi ngeLyme endaweni yangakini.