Ingabe Abicah Inobuthi?

-Delile

• Lapho ungavezwa khona abicah?
• Isitsha se-silicone osisebenzisayo siyancibilika
• Ufake abicah emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi senqubo yezimonyo
• Ufaka i-shampoo noma insipho noma uyithole emehlweni noma ekhaleni
• Ukufakwa kwakho kwe-silicone kuyaphuka futhi kuvuze
• Ziyini izimpawu zokuvezwa kwe-silicone?
• Izinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba kanye namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• Ukufakwa kwesifuba okuhambisana ne-anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)
• Ukufakwa kwesifuba esikhuphukile nesivuzayo
• Kutholakala kanjani ukutholakala kwe-silicone?
• Kuphathwa kanjani ukuvezwa kwe-silicone?
• Uyini umbono?
• Okubalulekile

Abicah yinto eyenziwe elebhu enamakhemikhali amaningi ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• i-silicon (into eyenzeka ngokwemvelo)
• umoya-mpilo
• ikhabhoni
• i-hydrogen

Kuvame ukukhiqizwa njengeplastiki ewuketshezi noma eguquguqukayo. Isetshenziselwa izinjongo zezokwelapha, zikagesi, zokupheka, nezinye izinjongo.

Ngenxa yokuthi abicah kubhekwa njengokuzinza kwamakhemikhali, ochwepheshe bathi kuphephile ukusetshenziswa futhi cishe akunabuthi.

Lokho kuholele ekutheni abicah asetshenziswe kabanzi ezintweni ezifakwayo zezimonyo nezokuhlinza ukukhulisa usayizi wezitho zomzimba ezifana namabele nezinqe, isibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, ixwayisa ngokuqinile ngokusebenzisa ketshezi abicah njengokugcwalisa ngomjovo ukufakela noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, njengezindebe.

I-FDA ixwayise ngokuthi i-liquid silicone ejojowe ingahamba emzimbeni wonke futhi ingadala imiphumela emibi yezempilo, kubandakanya nokufa.

I-silicone engamanzi ingavimba imithambo yegazi ezingxenyeni zomzimba njengobuchopho, inhliziyo, ama-lymph node, noma amaphaphu, okuholele esimweni esiyingozi kakhulu.

zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-collagen ne-hyaluronic acid, hhayi abicah.

Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi isebenzisa i-liquid silicone ngaphakathi kokufakelwa kwamabele, isibonelo, i-FDA yenze kanjalo kuphela ngoba izimila zibamba abicah abuketshezi aqukethwe ngaphakathi kwegobolondo.

Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluphelele ngobuthi be-silicone luyashoda. Abanye ochwepheshe bazwakalise ukukhathazeka kwabo ngokufakwa kwamabele abicah nezinye izinto “ezamukelwe” ze-silicone emzimbeni womuntu.

Akufanele futhi udle noma uphuze abicah.

Lapho ungavezwa khona abicah?

Ungathola abicah kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo. Eminye imikhiqizo ejwayelekile equkethe abicah ongahlangana nayo ifaka phakathi:

• izinto zokunamathisela
• ukufakelwa amabele
• izitsha zokupheka kanye nezitsha zokudla
• ukwahlukanisa ngogesi
• izinto zokuthambisa
• izimpahla zokwelapha kanye nokufakelwa
• ama-sealants
• ama-shampoo nezinsipho
• ukwahlukanisa okushisayo

Kungenzeka ngengozi uhlangane ne-liquid silicone. Kungaba yingozi uma ufakwa, ujova noma ufakwa esikhunjeni sakho.

Nazi ezinye zezimo ezivamile lapho ungahlangabezana khona ne-silicone ewuketshezi:

Isitsha se-silicone osisebenzisayo siyancibilika

Izitsha eziningi ze-silicone zokudla zingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu. Kepha ukubekezelelana kokushisa kwe-silicone cookware kuyahlukahluka.

Kungenzeka ukuthi imikhiqizo yokupheka abicah incibilike uma kushisa kakhulu. Lokhu kungadala uketshezi lwe-silicone ukuthi lungene ekudleni kwakho.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lahla umkhiqizo ocibilikile kanye nokudla. Ungasebenzisi noma iyiphi i-cookware ye-silicone emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwe-428 ° F (220 ° C).

Ufake abicah emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi senqubo yezimonyo

Ngaphandle kwesixwayiso se-FDA mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-silicone ejojoweyo, eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule ukugcwaliswa kwe-silicone ketshezi ezindebeni nakwezinye izitho zomzimba kwaduma kakhulu.

Namuhla, abanye odokotela abahlinzayo bezimonyo basanikeza le nqubo, yize iningi liyabona ukuthi aliphephile. Eqinisweni, odokotela abahlinzayo abaningi bezimonyo sebeqalile ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokususa ukufakelwa abicah - yize u-silicone ketshezi engahlali ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezifakiwe.

Ufaka i-shampoo noma insipho noma uyithole emehlweni noma ekhaleni

Lokhu kukhathaza kakhulu izingane ezisencane, kepha izingozi zingenzeka kunoma ngubani. Ama-shampoo amaningi nezinsipho aqukethe abicah abuketshezi.

Ukufakwa kwakho kwe-silicone kuyaphuka futhi kuvuze

Uma une-implant yezokwelapha noma yebele eyenziwe nge-silicone, kunethuba elincane lokuthi ingahle iphule futhi ivuze ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo.

Ngoba lokhu kufakelwa kaningi kuqukethe amanani abalulekile e-liquid silicone, ukuvuza okuphuma egobolondweni lawo nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kungahle kuholele esidingweni sokuhlinzwa okwengeziwe, izimpawu ezingezinhle, nokugula.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuvezwa kwe-silicone?

Nakulokhu futhi, i-FDA ibheka ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-silicone cookware engalinyaziwe nezinye izinto njengokuphephile. I-FDA futhi ibheka ukusetshenziswa kwezimila zesifuba ze-silicone njengokuphephile.

Kodwa-ke, uma abicah engena emzimbeni wakho ngenxa yokungenisa, ukujova, ukuvuza, noma ukumuncwa, kungaholela ezindabeni zezempilo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Izinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba kanye namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka

kusikisela ukuthi ukuvezwa kwe-silicone kungaxhunyaniswa nezimo zesistimu yomzimba njengoku:

• uhlelo lupus erythematosus
• isifo samathambo
• i-systemic sclerosis eqhubekayo
• i-vasculitis

Izimo ze-autoimmune ezihambisana nokufakwa kwe-silicone kuthiwa yisimo esibizwa nge-silicone implant incompatibility syndrome (i-SIIS), noma i-silicone-reactive disorder.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ezixhunyaniswe nalezi zimo zifaka:

• i-anemia
• amahlule egazi
• inkungu yobuchopho nezinkinga zememori
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• izinkinga zamehlo
• ukukhathala
• imfiva
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• izinkinga zezinso
• ukuqubuka
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga nezinye izibani
• izilonda emlonyeni

Ukufakwa kwesifuba okuhambisana ne-anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza olungandile belusezicutshini zamabele zabesifazane abane-silicone (kanye ne-saline) yokufakelwa kwamabele, okuphakamisa ukuxhumana okungenzeka kube khona phakathi kokufakelwa nomdlavuza. Kuvame kakhulu ngokufakwa okuhlanganisiwe.

Izimpawu ze-BIA-ALCL zifaka:

• asymmetry
• ukukhuliswa kwebele
• ukuqina kwamabele
• ukuqoqwa koketshezi kukhula okungenani unyaka ngemuva kokufakwa
• isigaxa esifubeni noma ekhwapheni
• ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okweqile
• ubuhlungu

Ukufakwa kwesifuba esikhuphukile nesivuzayo

Ukufakwa kwe-silicone akwenziwa ukuthi kuhlale unomphela, yize okufakwa okusha kuvame ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunokufakwa okudala. Ukuvuza kwe-silicone engamanzi emzimbeni kungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Izimpawu zokufakwa kwesifuba esiphukile futhi esivuzayo zifaka:

• izinguquko osayizi noma ukuma kwesifuba sakho
• ukuqina kwesifuba sakho
• izigaxa esifubeni sakho
• ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu
• ukuvuvukala

Kutholakala kanjani ukutholakala kwe-silicone?

Ochwepheshe bathi ukuvezwa kwe-silicone kuyingozi kuphela uma kungena emzimbeni wakho.

Uma usola ukuthi uvezwe ku-silicone, bheka udokotela wakho. Ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udaluliwe yini, udokotela wakho kungenzeka:

• ikunikeze ukuhlolwa komzimba ukukala impilo yakho yonke
• ngikubuze ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nokuthi ngabe uke wahlinzwa ngendlela yezimonyo noma wahlukumezeka, njengokuba sengozini yemoto
• yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukubona ukuthi ngabe kukhona abicah ngaphakathi komzimba wakho okudingeka ukuthi kususwe

Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa kwe-silicone kungahle kuqhume futhi kuvuze “buthule” ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu ezinkulu okwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, ukuvuza kungadala umonakalo omkhulu ngaphambi kokuthi uqaphele.

Yingakho i-FDA incoma ukuthi bonke abantu abanezilimo ze-silicone bathole ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI iminyaka engu-3 kulandela ukuhlinzwa kwabo kokuqala kokufakelwa amabele futhi njalo eminyakeni emi-2 ngemuva kwalokho.

Kuphathwa kanjani ukuvezwa kwe-silicone?

Lapho abicah engena ngaphakathi komzimba wakho, into yokuqala eza kuqala ukuyisusa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma kujovwe noma kufakwe emzimbeni wakho.

Uma abicah eputshukile, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi ususe abicah wezicubu ongene kuwo.

Ukuvezwa kwakho kwe-silicone kungadala izinkinga eziqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokuba u-silicone esusiwe emzimbeni wakho. Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzohluka ngokuya ngezinkinga zakho.

Ngezinkinga zesistimu yomzimba, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ancome izinguquko zendlela yokuphila ukukusiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho, njengokuvivinya umzimba nokulawula ukucindezeleka. Bangancoma futhi ushintsho ekudleni.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imishanguzo yokuvikela amasosha omzimba ukusiza ukukhulisa amasosha akho omzimba.

Ezimweni ze-BIA-ALCL, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze asuse okufakelweyo nanoma yiziphi izicubu zomdlavuza. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-BIA-ALCL, ungadinga:

• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• imisebe
• ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwe-stem cell

Uma ngabe ube nemijovo ye-silicone ewuketshezi, usola ukuthi utholakale ku-silicone ekudleni kwakho ngemikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo, noma ucabanga ukuthi unokufakwa kwesifuba esivuzayo, hlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuvezwa kwe-silicone.

Uyini umbono?

Uma uvezwe ku-silicone, umbono wakho wokutakula uzoncika ecaleni lakho ngalinye. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Abantu abaningi abachayeka ezingeni eliphansi ku-silicone - njengokufaka ingcosana ekudleni - balulama ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Kulabo abanezinkinga ezizimele, ukwelashwa kunganciphisa futhi kusize ukuphatha izimpawu.
• Iningi labantu elilashelwe i-BIA-ALCL alinakho ukuphindeka kwezifo ngemuva kokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma lithole ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Unganqikazi ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukugwema ukwelashwa ngokuvezwa kwe-silicone - ikakhulukazi uma kuyinani elikhulu elingena emzimbeni wakho - kungaba yingozi.

Okubalulekile

Lapho isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yasendlini efana nezinto zokupheka, abicah ikakhulu iyinto ephephile.

Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi i-liquid silicone ingaba yingozi uma ingena ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho ngokungenisa, umjovo, ukumunca, noma ukuvuza kusuka ekufakweni.

Uma usola ukuthi uvezwe ku-silicone, bheka udokotela wakho ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha nokugwema izinkinga.