Ikhambi le-ringworm: amafutha, amafutha kanye namaphilisi

-Delile

• 1. Umbungu wesikhumba
• 2. Umbungu wentshebe noma ukhakhayi
• 3. Isibungu sezikele
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko ezikhonjiswe ukwelapha umbandamu wesikhumba, izinzipho, isikhumba, izinyawo kanye nezimbilana zifaka okokuvikela okokugcoba, okhilimu, ama-lotion kanye nezifutho, yize kokunye ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi kuyadingeka. Kunezinketho eziningi, kanti ezinye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka iTerbinafine, Fluconazole, Clotrimazole, Miconazole noma i-Itraconazole, isibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kuqondiswa udokotela ngokuya ngohlobo lwesibungu kanye nobukhulu bezilonda ezibunjiwe, futhi kuvame ukuhlala cishe iviki elingu-1 kuye kwele-4, kepha-ke, lungahlala izinyanga ezimeni zesibungu sekhanda noma izinzipho ngokwesibonelo.

Ama-mycoses avame kakhulu athinta abantu aziwa ngokuthi umbandamu, umbandamu wezipikili, ama-chilblains, i-candidiasis, indwangu emhlophe kanye ne-groin ringworm, ngokwesibonelo, futhi konke kubangelwa isikhunta esihlala emvelweni futhi kungadala izilonda zesikhumba lapho zikwazi ukudonsa . izithiyo zokuvikela umzimba. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezikelemu zesikhumba nokuthi ungazibona kanjani.

1. Umbungu wesikhumba

I-Mycoses yesikhumba, noma ngabe ivela emgodini, i-candidiasis, indwangu emhlophe, ama-chilblains noma ama-blunt, okuyizinto ezaziwa kakhulu, ziphathwa ngama-anti-fungal agents, futhi ezinye zezindlela eziphambili ezingakhonjiswa odokotela yilezi:

• I-Naphthifine (1% ukhilimu noma ijeli)
• I-Terbinafine (1% ukhilimu noma isixazululo)
• I-Butenafine (1% ukhilimu)
• I-Clotrimazole (1% ukhilimu, isisombululo noma i-lotion)
• I-Econazol (1% ukhilimu)
• I-Ketoconazole (1% ukhilimu, i-shampoo)
• I-Miconazole (2% ukhilimu, i-spray, i-lotion noma i-powder)
• I-Oxiconazole (1% ukhilimu noma i-lotion)
• I-Sulconazole (1% ukhilimu noma i-lotion)
• I-Ciclopirox (1% ukhilimu noma i-lotion)
• I-Tolnaftate (1% ukhilimu, isisombululo noma i-powder).

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha amasonto ayi-1 kuya kwayi-4. Imithi esetshenzisiwe nesikhathi sokwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela, ngokusho kohlobo lokulimala olwethulwe umuntu ngamunye.

Kubalulekile ukudlulisa umuthi cishe ngamasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-4 ngaphesheya kwemiphetho yesibungu futhi emva kokufaka isicelo kubalulekile ukuvumela isikhumba simunce wonke umkhiqizo ukuze ugqoke noma ugqoke izicathulo zakho.

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma izilonda zinzima noma zihlala endaweni enkulu, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa imishanguzo kuzinguqulo zamathebulethi, njenge-Terbinafine 250mg noma i-Fluconazole 150mg, ngokwesibonelo. Bheka amanye amathiphu okuthi ungalapha kanjani umbandamu.

2. Umbungu wentshebe noma ukhakhayi

Kulezi zimo, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha akwanele ukuphatha kahle, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokugcotshwa, okhilimu noma ama-lotion asetshenziswa kumbungu wesikhumba, udokotela uzokhombisa nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi.

Ezinye izinketho zamathebulethi ezinconywayo zifaka i-Terbinafine 250mg, Fluconazole 150mg noma i-Itraconazole 100mg, ngokwesibonelo, cishe izinsuku ezingama-90.

3. Isibungu sezikele

Ukwelashwa kwe-nailworm yisikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi kungahlala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni ongu-1, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zesikelemu sezinzipho, ezikhula kancane. Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa ingeyokusetshenziswa kwama-enamel nama-lotion, njengalawo asekelwe ku-amorolfine, angasetshenziswa kuzipho ethintekile izikhathi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngeviki.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, ikakhulukazi uma ukubandakanyeka kwezipikili kunzima kakhulu, udokotela angancoma amaphilisi afana neFluconazole 150 mg noma i-Itraconazole 100 mg izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa, kuya ngobukhulu bokulimala noma impendulo ekwelashweni.

Enye indlela entofontofo ukwelashwa nge-laser, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-photodynamic therapy, eyenziwa ngezikhathi zamasonto onke izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezi-3, ezikwazi ukuqeda ukhunta futhi zikhuthaze ukukhula kozipho. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwesibungu sezipikili.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi asekhaya kungasiza ekuqedeleni ukwelashwa kwemisundu, kepha la makhambi asekhaya akufanele asetshenziselwe ukwelapha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesibungu. Bheka ezinye izindlela zokupheka ezenziwe ngokwelashwa kwasekhaya kwesibungu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa eminye imikhuba engasiza ekulweni nesibungu futhi ilulame, njenge:

• Gcina isifunda sihlanzekile futhi somile;
• Gwema ukuhlala ezimpahleni noma ezicathulweni ezimanzi noma ezimanzi;
• Ungahlanganyeli izingcezu zezingubo noma izicathulo;
• Gwema ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo ezindaweni zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinomswakama ophakeme, njengama-sauna nezindlu zokugezela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi izilwane ezisendlini zinezilonda ezisikisela umbungu yini, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi zidlulisa isikhunta, esizodala izifo ezintsha ngokuzayo.