Ingabe Amabele Alumazayo Akhombisa Umdlavuza?

-Delile

• Umdlavuza webele ovuthayo
• Isifo sikaPaget
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele okungadala ukulunywa
• Isisu
• Ezinye izimbangela zesifuba esilumayo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma amabele akho eluma, ngokuvamile akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Imvamisa ukulunywa kubangelwa esinye isimo, njengesikhumba esomile.

Kukhona ithuba, noma kunjalo, ukuthi ukulunywa okuphikelelayo noma okukhulu kungaba uphawu lohlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza webele, njengomdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala noma isifo sePaget.

Umdlavuza webele ovuthayo

Umdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala (IBC) ubangelwa amaseli womdlavuza avimba imithambo yama-lymph esikhumbeni. Kuchazwa yi-American Cancer Society njengomdlavuza onolaka okhula futhi usabalale ngokushesha ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele.

I-IBC ibuye yehluke kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele ngoba:

• imvamisa ayibangeli sigaxa esifubeni
• kungahle kungabonakali ku-mammogram
• itholakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba umdlavuza ukhula ngokushesha futhi uvame ukusabalala ngaphezu kwebele ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa

Izimpawu ze-IBC zingafaka:

• isifuba sethenda, esilumayo noma esibuhlungu
• umbala obomvu noma onsomi kokukodwa kokuthathu kwebele
• ibele elilodwa lizizwa lisinda futhi lifudumele kunelinye
• ukuqina kwesikhumba sebele noma ukugoba ngokubukeka nokuzwakala kwesikhumba se-orange

Ngenkathi lezi zimpawu zingasho ukuthi une-IBC, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yazo.

Isifo sikaPaget

Imvamisa kuyiphutha nge-dermatitis, isifo se-Paget sithinta ingono kanye ne-areola, okuyisikhumba esizungeze ingono.

Iningi labantu abanezifo zikaPaget nalo linomdlavuza webele oyimbangela, ngokusho kwe. Lesi sifo sivela kakhulu kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50.

Isifo sePaget yisimo esingajwayelekile, sibalwa kuphela kuwo wonke amacala omdlavuza webele.

Ukulunywa kuyimpawu ejwayelekile kanye ne:

• ububomvu
• isikhumba sengono esintekenteke
• ukuqina kwesikhumba sebele
• ukuvutha noma ukuzwa ukuzwa
• ukukhishwa kwengono ephuzi noma enegazi

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele okungadala ukulunywa

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele zingadala ukulunywa, njenge:

• ukuhlinzwa
• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe

Ukulunywa nakho kungaba nomphumela ohlangothini ongaba khona wokwelashwa kwe-hormonal, kufaka phakathi:

• i-anastrozole (i-Arimidex)
• i-exemestane (i-Aromasin)
• i-fulvestrant (Faslodex)
• i-letrozole (Femara)
• i-raloxifene (Evista)
• i-toremifene (Fareston)

Ukusabela okweqile kumuthi wezinhlungu nakho kungadala ukulunywa.

Isisu

I-Mastitis ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zesifuba okuthinta kakhulu abesifazane abancelisayo. Kungadala ukuluma ngaphezu kwezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• ukubomvu kwesikhumba
• ukuvuvukala kwamabele
• isisa sebele
• ukuqina kwezicubu zamabele
• ubuhlungu ngenkathi uncelisa
• imfiva

I-Mastitis ivame ukubangelwa umgudu wobisi ovinjiwe noma amabhaktheriya angena esifubeni sakho futhi aphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ngoba izimpawu ziyafana, umdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala ungaphutha nge-mastitis. Uma ama-antibiotic engakusizi isifo se-mastitis kungapheli isonto, bonana nodokotela wakho. Bangancoma i-biopsy yesikhumba.

Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, ukuba ne-mastitis akubunyusi ubungozi bokuba nomdlavuza webele.

Ezinye izimbangela zesifuba esilumayo

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ukulunywa kwakho webele kuyinkomba engaba nomdlavuza webele, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukulunywa kunamandla, kubuhlungu, noma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu.

Yize kungenzeka ukuthi ukuxilongwa komdlavuza webele kungenzeka, udokotela wakho futhi anganquma ukuthi ukushaywa kunesizathu esihlukile, njenge:

• ukusabela okweqile
• eczema
• ukutheleleka kwemvubelo
• isikhumba esomile
• ukhwekhwe

Yize kungavamile, ukulunywa isifuba kungabonisa ukucindezeleka kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, njengesifo sesibindi noma isifo sezinso.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Isifuba esilumayo ngokuvamile asibangelwa umdlavuza webele. Kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwe yi-eczema noma esinye isimo sesikhumba.

Lokho kusho, ukulunywa kuyisibonakaliso sezinhlobo ezithile ezingavamile zomdlavuza webele. Uma ukulunywa kungavamile kuwe, bheka udokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo futhi ahlolisise ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngesizathu esiyimbangela.