Izimbangela Zesikhumba Esilukhuni Ngaphandle Kokuqubuka

-Delile

• 1. Isikhumba esomile
• 2. Imithi
• Izitatimende
• Imishanguzo yegazi
• Ama-opioid
• Eminye imithi
• 3. Ukuphazamiseka kwendlala yegilo
• 4. Isifo sezinso
• 5. Isifo sesibindi
• 6. Izinkinga zepancreatic
• 7. Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia
• 8. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa
• Isifo sikashukela
• Amaswazi
• Izinzwa ezicijile
• 9. Umdlavuza
• 10. Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo
• 11. I-HIV
• Ukuxilongwa
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Isikhumba esilumayo, esibizwa nangokuthi i-pruritus, yisimo esivamile esenza ukuthi ufune ukuzinwaya ukuze unciphise ukulunywa. Izimo eziningi zesikhumba esilumayo ziyahamba zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Iningi libangelwa ukucasuka kwesikhumba kohlobo oluthile. Kulolu hlobo, ungaqaphela ukuqubuka, izigaxa, noma olunye uhlobo lokucasuka kwesikhumba okubonakalayo.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo isikhumba esilumayo singenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Izimbangela zesikhumba esilumayo ngaphandle kokucasuka okubonakalayo kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuzikhomba futhi kungaba luphawu lwesimo esingaphansi, sezinzwa, noma sempilo yengqondo esidinga ukwelashwa.

Nazi izimbangela eziyi-11 zesikhumba esilumayo ngaphandle kokuqubuka.

1. Isikhumba esomile

Isikhumba esomile siyimbangela evamile yesikhumba esilumayo ngaphandle kokuqubuka.

Ezimweni eziningi, isikhumba esomile simnene. Kungaba khona ngenxa yezimo zemvelo, njengomswakama ophansi nesimo sezulu esishisayo noma esibandayo, kanye nemikhuba enganciphisa umswakama esikhunjeni, njengokugeza emanzini ashisayo.

Kulezi zimo, isikhumba esilumayo singelashwa futhi sigwenywe ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwesithambisi nesisusa humidifier ngezikhathi zokoma konyaka. Futhi, gwema ukusebenzisa insipho eqinile noma izihlanzisi ezingomisa isikhumba sakho ngokuqhubekayo.

Izimbangela zamacala abucayi kakhulu esikhumba esomile zivame ukuba zofuzo futhi kufanele ziphathwe ngudokotela wesikhumba.

Isikhumba esomile sivame kakhulu njengoba ukhula. Kungalethwa futhi ngezimo ezithile zesikhumba, njenge-eczema.

2. Imithi

Izinhlobo eziningi zemithi zingadala ukulunywa komzimba kwezinye noma kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba ngaphandle kokuhambisana nokuqubuka.

Ukwelashwa kokulunywa komzimba kuvame ukufaka ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa nokukufaka okunye, noma ukuzama umthamo ophansi.

Okulandelayo eminye yemithi engadala ukulunywa ngaphandle kokuxhamazela.

Izitatimende

Izitatimende neminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol, efana ne-niacin, ingahle iholele ekunciphiseni isikhumba okuphelele, kufaka phakathi ebusweni nasemphinjeni.

Izitatimende zingadala ukulimala kwesibindi kwabanye abantu, okuholele ekucindezelekeni komzimba okuholela ekuzweleni kwesikhumba.

Uma uthatha i-statin futhi uhlangabezana nalesi sibonakaliso, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokulungisa umthamo wakho noma ukuzama umuthi omusha.

Isikhumba esilumayo ngaphandle kokuqubuka kungumphumela we-niacin ongaxegiswa ngokuthatha i-aspirin ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Imishanguzo yegazi

Isikhumba esilumayo singaba umphumela ohlangothini lweminye imishanguzo yegazi, njenge-amlodipine (Norvasc).

Ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa komuthi obangela ukulunywa kungasombulula inkinga ngokushesha kubantu abaningi.

Ama-opioid

Isikhumba esilumayo siwumphumela ohlangothini ovamile wokuthatha ama-opioid kadokotela wokuqeda ubuhlungu. Ukusebenzisa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-nalfurafine hydrochloride kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa kulabo abathatha ama-opioid.

Eminye imithi

Eminye imithi eminingi ingadala i-pruritus ngokulimaza izitho nezinhlelo zomzimba. Lokhu kungenzeka uma umuthi unikezwa noma usetshenziswe ngokungafanele.

Imithi enobungozi be-pruritus ifaka:

• abahlinza igazi
• imithi elwa namagciwane
• izidakamizwa zesifo sikashukela
• ama-antibiotic

3. Ukuphazamiseka kwendlala yegilo

Indlala yegilo luhlobo olubalulekile lwesitho esibizwa ngendlala. Le ndlala isentanyeni yakho. Ikhipha ama-hormone alawula ukukhula kwakho kanye ne-metabolism.

Ukuba nesifo se-thyroid kungadala ukulunywa ngaphandle kokuqubuka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana omzimba, kufaka phakathi lawo akha isikhumba, ayayeka ukusebenza kahle futhi ome.

Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ze-thyroid zixhunyaniswa nesifo seGrave, isimo sokuzivikela komzimba. Kubantu abaningi, ukuthatha ama-antihistamine kanye nokwelashwa kwezinkinga zawo ze-thyroid kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.

4. Isifo sezinso

Izinso zisebenza njengezihlungi zegazi lakho, zisuse imfucuza namanzi ukukhiqiza umchamo. Isikhumba esilumayo ngaphandle kokuqubuka sivamile kubantu abanesifo sezinso, ikakhulukazi uma sishiywa singelashwa.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba isifo sezinso singadala:

• isikhumba esomile
• ikhono elincishisiwe lokujuluka nokuphola
• ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba
• ukuqongelela ubuthi egazini
• ukukhula okusha kwemizwa
• ukuvuvukala
• izinkinga ezikhona zezokwelapha njengesifo sikashukela

Ukunamathela kuhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa nge-dialysis nanoma imiphi imithi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ukulunywa.

5. Isifo sesibindi

Isibindi sibalulekile nasekuhluzeni igazi emzimbeni. Njengezinso, lapho isibindi sigula, umzimba uba nempilo ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungaholela ezimweni ezingadala isikhumba esilumayo ngaphandle kokuqubuka.

Ngokuqondile, izinkinga zesibindi zingadala i-cholestasis, ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza komzimba kwe-bile. Lokhu kungaholela ku-jaundice, enezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• umchamo omnyama
• amehlo aphuzi
• isitulo esinombala okhanyayo
• isikhumba esilumayo

I-Pruritus ayijwayelekile kakhulu kubantu abanezifo zesibindi ezibangelwa utshwala futhi ivame kakhulu kubantu abanezifo zesibindi ezizimele, noma ezimweni ze-hepatitis.

Ukunamathela kuhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa kuyindlela engcono yokuvimbela isikhumba esilumayo esibangelwa yisifo sesibindi. Abanye futhi bancoma ukuthatha i-cholestyramine (i-Questran), i-colesevelam (i-Welchol), noma i-rifampicin (i-Rifadin) ukusiza futhi ukunciphisa izimpawu.

6. Izinkinga zepancreatic

Ama-pancreas ayingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokugaya ukudla lomzimba. Njengalabo abanesifo sesibindi, abantu abanomdlavuza we-pancreatic nezinye izinkinga ze-pancreas bangathola isikhumba esilumayo esibangelwa yi-cholestasis ne-jaundice.

Ukwelashwa kwanoma yiziphi izingqinamba zepancreas kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa, njengoba kunjalo nangecholestyramine, i-colesevelam, noma i-rifampicin.

7. Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia

Umzimba udinga insimbi ukuze uhlale unempilo:

• igazi
• isikhumba
• izinwele
• izinzipho
• izitho
• ukusebenza komzimba

Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia yigama lesimo esenzeka lapho umzimba womuntu uswele insimbi eyanele ukuze uhlale uphilile. Kuvamile ku:

• abesifazane abasesikhathini
• abantu abadla imifino noma imifino
• abantu abalahlekelwe yigazi ngenxa yokulimala

Isikhumba esilumayo ngaphandle kokuqubuka uphawu olungajwayelekile kakhulu lokushoda kwe-iron anemia. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwensimbi egazini lakho, okuthinta kakhulu isikhumba sakho.

Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia kungelashwa ngokuthatha izengezo zensimbi nokudla ukudla okunothe kakhulu.

Ezimweni ezinzima, i-iron inganikezwa ngemithambo yegazi. Insimbi efakwa ngaphakathi ingadala ukulunywa okuthe xaxa, kepha lo mphumela wecala uvamile kubantu abaningi.

8. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa

Kwabanye abantu, uhlelo lwemizwa lomzimba lungaqala ukuzwa ukulunywa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinhlobo ezifanayo zokuphazamiseka kwemizwa okubangela ubuhlungu emzimbeni nazo zingadala ukulunywa ngaphandle kokuqubuka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Isifo sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela senza kube nzima kakhulu emzimbeni ukukhiqiza i-insulin, ihomoni elawula ushukela egazini.

Isikhumba esilumayo ngaphandle kokuqubuka sivamile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, futhi sivame ukuthinta izitho ezingezansi. Kubangelwa amazinga eshukela aphakeme egazini emzimbeni, okuholela ezinkingeni, njengesifo sezinso nokulimala kwemizwa.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, ungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa ngokugcina ushukela wegazi lakho kubanga elihlosiwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kufaka ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ngemishanguzo nokushintsha kwendlela ophila ngayo, kanye nokwenza umswakama isikhumba nokusebenzisa okhilimu abalwisa ukulunywa

Amaswazi

I-Shingles yisifo segciwane esithinta isimiso sezinzwa zomzimba.

Kubangela ukushisa, ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba, ukuba ndikindiki nokunwaya. Lokhu kulunywa kuvame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuya kweziyisi-5 ngaphambi kokuthi ubone ukuqubuka komzimba emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba igciwane le-shingles libulala amanye ama-neurons akho wezinzwa.

Ngenkathi lungekho ikhambi lama-shingles, ukuthatha imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane kungasiza ukulunywa kwakho nezinye izimpawu kucace ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinzwa ezicijile

Kwesinye isikhathi izinzwa ziyacindezelwa noma zicindezelwe ngenxa yokulimala, i-osteoporosis, noma isisindo esiningi esigudlulela amathambo noma imisipha ngqo enethini.

Izinzwa ezicijile azikwazi ukusebenza kahle, ngakho-ke zivame ukudala ukuzwa okungahleliwe kobuhlungu, ukuba ndikindiki, ubuthakathaka, futhi kokunye ukulunywa ngaphandle kokuqubuka.

Ukwelapha imbangela eyinhloko yezinzwa zakho ezicijile ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlinzwa, noma ushintsho lwendlela yokuphila kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingcindezi kunzipho yakho encinzelweyo, nanoma ikuphi ukulunywa okuba khona.

9. Umdlavuza

Ezimweni ezingavamile, isikhumba esilumayo ngaphandle kokushaywa yisibonakaliso somdlavuza. Yize ochwepheshe bengaqiniseki kahle ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi eminye imidlavuza idala isikhumba esilumayo njengempendulo ezintweni ezingaphakathi kwezicubu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezithinta isikhumba, njenge-melanoma, zivame ukudala ukulunywa. Lokhu kulunywa kuvame ukwenzeka emilenzeni nasesifubeni.

Imvamisa lokhu kulunywa kuxazululeka ngokwelashwa komdlavuza wakho, njenge-chemotherapy.

Kepha kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa komdlavuza nakho kungadala ukulunywa ngaphandle kokuqubuka. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengesidakamizwa i-erlotinib (Tarceva), ziletha ukulunywa lapho zisebenza.

Ukulunywa ngezinye izindlela zokwelashwa komdlavuza kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba nomuthi othile. Uma uthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza, kubalulekile ukuthi ulethe noma yikuphi ukunwaya ongaba nakho nodokotela wakho.

10. Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo

Izinkinga ezithile zempilo yengqondo zingadala isikhumba esilumayo ngaphandle kokuqubuka. Yize ochwepheshe bengaqiniseki kahle ukuthi kungani ukuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo kubangela ukulunywa, bakholelwa ukuthi kuxhunyaniswe nokungalingani kwamakhemikhali ebuchosheni.

Ukukhathazeka nokudangala kuvame ukuxhunyaniswa nobuhlungu nokungahleleki okungahleliwe ngaphandle kokuqubuka, kuyilapho labo abane-psychosis kanye ne-obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) bengacabanga izizathu zokuthi kungani isikhumba sabo siluma.

Ukuxazulula ukulunywa, kubalulekile ukwelapha inkinga eyisisekelo yezempilo yengqondo ngokwelashwa kokukhuluma, ngemithi, nangezinguquko zendlela yokuphila.

11. I-HIV

Ukuluma noma ngaphandle kokuqubuka kuyisifo esivamile kubantu abane-HIV. Ngenxa yokuthi i-HIV inciphisa amandla omzimba okulwa nokutheleleka, abantu abanalesi sifo bathambekele kakhulu ezimeni zesikhumba ezingadala ukulunywa.

Izinkinga ezivamile ezibangela ukulunywa kubantu abaphila ne-HIV zifaka:

• isikhumba esomile
• isikhumba
• eczema
• ukhwekhwe

Kwezinye izimo, imishanguzo ye-HIV nayo ingadala ukulunywa.

Ukunciphisa ukulunywa, kubalulekile ukunamathela kuhlelo lokwelashwa kwe-HIV. Ukwelapha noma yiziphi izimo zesikhumba nokuthatha ama-antihistamine wokuthambisa nakho kunganciphisa ukulunywa.

Kwabanye abantu, i-phototherapy (ukuveza isikhumba ekukhanyeni) kungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.

Ukuxilongwa

Uma ukhathazekile ngesikhumba sakho esilumayo ngaphandle kokuqubuka, kufanele uhlele i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho jikelele. Bazokunika ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi babuze imibuzo ngomlando wokulunywa kwakho.

Bangancoma nokuhlolwa kwegazi, isampula yomchamo, nama-X-ray, noma okunye ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging. Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo ingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi azame ukuqonda uma kunesimo sempilo esingaphansi esidala isikhumba sakho esilumayo.

Uma udokotela wakho ethola ukuthi unenkinga yezokwelapha eyisisekelo edala ukunwaya kwakho, bazoncoma uhlelo lokwelashwa noma bakuthumele kuchwepheshe ongakulapha.

Isibonelo, ubungabona udokotela wezinzwa (uchwepheshe wezinzwa) wesifo sezinzwa, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo ngesimo sempilo yengqondo, i-oncologist (udokotela womdlavuza) womdlavuza, njalonjalo.

Uma udokotela wakho engakwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinkinga zezokwelapha ezingaba yimbangela, bangakudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba.

I-dermatologist ngudokotela ogxile ekuphazamisekeni kwesikhumba. Bangase bakwazi ukusiza ukufika ezansi kwalokho okubangela ukulunywa kwakho ngokuthatha i-biopsy yesikhumba, ukubuza imibuzo eminingi, nokuhlola isikhumba sakho ngokubukeka.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Ngenkathi indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokumisa isikhumba sakho esilumayo ukubhekana nembangela eyimbangela, amakhambi athile asekhaya angakunika ukuphumula okusheshayo, kwesikhashana.

Nawa amakhambi ambalwa asekhaya ongazama:

• Faka ama-moisturizers we-hypoallergenic nalawo angenasikhumba esikhunjeni sakho njalo (okungenani kanye ngosuku).
• Faka okhilimu bokulwa nokulunywa okungaphezulu kwe-the-counter (OTC), okufana ne-calamine lotion, okhilimu be-corticosteroid abangabhalisiwe (sebenzisa isikhathi esifushane kuphela), ukhilimu we-menthol noma we-capsaicin, noma i-topical anesthetics.
• Thatha i-OTC imithi yokungezwani komzimba equkethe ama-antihistamine (kodwa qaphela ukuthi le mithi ingadala ukozela).
• Faka umswakama endlini yakho ukusiza ukugcina umoya wasendlini uswakeme.
• Thatha okugeza okufudumayo noma okubandayo ngosawoti we-Epsom, i-baking soda, noma i-colloidal oatmeal ukusiza ukuthambisa isikhumba esilumayo.
• Gwema ukunwaya isikhumba sakho. Ukumboza izindawo ezilumayo, ukugqoka amagilavu ​​ebusuku, nokusika izinzipho zakho kufushane kungakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukukhulisa ukulunywa futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka okungenzeka ukuthi kungaklwebheki.
• Gqoka izingubo ezingasindi ukuze ugweme ukukhulisa isikhumba esilumayo, ngoba izingubo eziqinile zingadala ukujuluka okwenza ukuluma kube kubi kakhulu.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Bona udokotela mayelana nokuluma kwakho ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka uma:

• kuthinta umzimba wakho wonke noma izingxenye ezibucayi zomzimba wakho
• kuyenzeka kanye nolunye ushintsho emzimbeni wakho, njengokukhathala, ukuncipha, kanye nezinguquko kwimikhuba yamathumbu
• ihlala amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu futhi ayizizwa ingcono ngemuva kokuzama amakhambi asekhaya
• kwenzeka ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile
• inzima kakhulu kangangokuba iphazamisa inqubo yakho yansuku zonke noma ukulala

Ungaxhuma kudokotela wesikhumba endaweni yakho usebenzisa ithuluzi le-Healthline FindCare.

Okubalulekile

Isikhumba esilumayo yinkinga evamile engeyona imbangela yokukhathazeka. Imvamisa kwenzeka kanye nokuqubuka futhi kunembangela ecacile, njengokulunywa yizinambuzane noma udosi, noma ukushiswa yilanga. Lolu hlobo lokulunywa ngokuvamile luzihambela lodwa.

Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi isikhumba singaruma ngaphandle kokuqubuka. Kulezi zimo, isimo esiyimbangela singaba imbangela. Kungaba yinto elula njengesikhumba esomile noma ebucayi njengomdlavuza.

Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile. Kokubili ukwelashwa kwesimo sakho namakhambi asekhaya kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa kwakho.