Yini Okufanele Uyenze Uma IUD Yakho Iwa?

-Delile

• Inqubo yokufaka i-IUD
• Okufanele ukwenze uma i-IUD yakho ixoshwa
• Mayelana nama-IUD
• Izindleko ze-IUD
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kokusetshenziswa kwe-IUD
• Ukukhetha ukulawulwa kokuzalwa okulungile
• Ukuthatha

Amadivayisi we-intrauterine (IUDs) ayizindlela ezithandwayo neziphumelelayo zokulawula ukubeletha. Ama-IUD amaningi ahlala endaweni ngemuva kokufakwa, kepha amanye ngezikhathi ezithile ayashintsha noma awe. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokuxoshwa. Funda ngokufakwa kwe-IUD nokuxoshwa, bese uthola imininingwane ngezinhlobo zama-IUD nokuthi asebenza kanjani.

Inqubo yokufaka i-IUD

Inqubo yokufaka i-IUD ivame ukwenzeka ehhovisi likadokotela. Udokotela wakho kufanele axoxe ngenqubo yokufaka kanye nezingozi zayo ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ungase weluleke ukuthi uthathe i-reliever ye-counter-the-counter efana ne-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen ihora ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho ehleliwe.

Inqubo yokufaka i-IUD inezinyathelo eziningana:

1. Udokotela wakho uzofaka i-speculum esithweni sakho sangasese.
2. Udokotela wakho uzohlanza kahle umlomo wakho wesibeletho nezindawo zangasese nge-antiseptic.
3. Unganikezwa imishanguzo yokuqeda amandla ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki.
4. Udokotela wakho uzofaka ithuluzi elibizwa nge-tenaculum emlomo wesibeletho sakho ukuze uzinzise.
5. Udokotela wakho uzofaka insimbi ebizwa ngokuthi umsindo wesibeletho esibelethweni sakho ukukala ukujula kwesibeletho sakho.
6. Udokotela wakho uzofaka i-IUD ngomlomo wesibeletho.

Ngesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi senqubo, uzoboniswa ukuthi ungazithola kanjani izintambo ze-IUD. Izintambo zilenga esithweni sakho sangasese.

Iningi labantu liqala kabusha imisebenzi ejwayelekile ngemuva kwenqubo yokufaka. Abanye odokotela bayeluleka ngokugwema ucansi lwangasese, ukugeza okushisayo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-tampon izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokufakwa ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-IUD yakho ixoshwa

Ukuxoshwa kwenzeka lapho i-IUD yakho iphuma esibelethweni. Ingahle iwele kancane noma ngokuphelele. Akucaci ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kungani i-IUD ixoshwa, kepha ingozi yokuthi yenzeke iphezulu ngesikhathi sakho. Uma i-IUD ixoshwa kunoma yiliphi ibanga, kufanele isuswe.

Ukuxoshwa kungenzeka kakhulu kwabesifazane:

• angikaze ngikhulelwe
• bangaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala
• ube nezikhathi ezinzima noma ezibuhlungu
• faka i-IUD ngemuva kokukhipha isisu phakathi ne-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa

Kufanele uhlole izintambo zakho ze-IUD inyanga ngayinye ngemuva kwesikhathi sakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-IUD isekhona. Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho khona manjalo uma kukhona izehlakalo ezilandelayo:

• Izintambo zibukeka zifushane kunokujwayelekile.
• Izintambo zibonakala zinde kunokujwayelekile.
• Awukwazi ukuthola izintambo.
• Uyakwazi ukuzwa i-IUD yakho.

Ungazami ukusunduza i-IUD ibuyele endaweni yayo noma uyisuse uwedwa. Kufanele futhi usebenzise enye indlela yokulawula ukubeletha, njengekhondomu.

Ukuhlola izintambo zakho ze-IUD, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Geza izandla zakho.
2. Ngenkathi uhleli noma uququzela, faka umunwe wakho esithweni sakho sangasese uze uthinte umlomo wakho wesibeletho.
3. Zizwe ngezintambo. Kufanele zilenga ngomlomo wesibeletho.

Uma i-IUD yakho isuswe kancane noma ixoshwe ngokuphelele, ungazizwa ubuhlungu noma ungaphatheki kahle. Ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nokuxoshwa zifaka:

• ukuqunjelwa kanzima
• ukopha okusindayo noma okungavamile
• ukukhishwa okungavamile
• umkhuhlane, okungaba futhi uphawu lokutheleleka

Mayelana nama-IUD

I-IUD iyithuluzi elincane elenziwe ngo-T elingavimbela ukukhulelwa. Yenziwe ngepulasitiki eguquguqukayo futhi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside noma ukulawulwa kokuzalwa okuphuthumayo. Kunamathiselwe izintambo ezimbili ezincanyana ukukusiza uqiniseke ukuthi i-IUD ikhona nokuthi usize udokotela wakho ekususeni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-IUD.

AmaHormonal IUD, anjengeMirena, Liletta, kanye nemikhiqizo yakwaSkyla, akhipha i-hormone progestin ukuvimbela ukuphuma kweqanda. Zisiza futhi ukukhulisa isikhwehlela somlomo wesibeletho, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi isidoda sifinyelele esibelethweni futhi sivundise iqanda. Ama-IUD hormonal asebenza iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.

I-IUD yethusi ebizwa ngeParaGard inethusi elisongwe ezingalweni nasesiqu sayo. Ikhipha ithusi ukusiza ukuvimbela isidoda ekufinyeleleni eqandeni. Kuyasiza nokushintsha ulwelwesi lwesibeletho. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngeqanda elikhulelisiwe ukufakelwa odongeni lwesibeletho. IParaGard IUD isebenza kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.

Izindleko ze-IUD

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kokusetshenziswa kwe-IUD

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-IUD ifaka phakathi ukubona phakathi kwezikhathi, ukuqunjelwa, nobuhlungu beqolo, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-IUD. Ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-pelvic iyanda amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokufakwa. Ngaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa labasebenzisi be-IUD babona ukungcola kwesibeletho, okuyilapho i-IUD iphusha udonga lwesibeletho.

Endabeni yeParaGard, izikhathi zakho zingasinda kunokujwayelekile izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-IUD. Ama-IUD we-Hormonal angadala ukuthi izinkathi zibe lula.

Abanye besifazane akufanele bathole i-IUD. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma:

• unesifo se-pelvic noma ukutheleleka ngocansi
• ungahle ukhulelwe
• unomdlavuza wesibeletho noma wesibeletho
• unegazi elichazayo lesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• unomlando wokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic
• unamasosha omzimba acindezelwe

Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-IUD athile awanconywa uma unezimo ezithile. UMirena noSkyla abelulekwa uma unesifo esibi sesibindi noma i-jaundice. I-ParaGard ayelulekwa ukuthi ngabe uxabana nethusi noma unesifo sikaWilson.

Ukukhetha ukulawulwa kokuzalwa okulungile

Ungathola ukuthi i-IUD ikulungele ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuzama, ungahle ubone ukuthi akuyona into oyifunayo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo zonke izinketho zakho zokulawulwa kokuzalwa.

Lapho uhlunga izinketho zakho, kufanele ucabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ngabe ufuna ukuba nezingane ngokuzayo?
• Ingabe usengozini yokuthola i-HIV noma esinye isifo esithathelwana ngocansi?
• Uzokhumbula ukuphuza amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo nsuku zonke?
• Uyabhema noma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-35?
• Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi engemihle?
• Ingabe itholakala kalula futhi ayibizi?
• Ingabe ukhululekile ukufaka idivayisi yokulawula ukuzalwa, uma ikhona?

Ukuthatha

I-IUD ingenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokulawula ukubeletha. Ezimweni eziningi, ihlala isendaweni futhi ungakhohlwa ngayo kuze kufike isikhathi sokuyikhipha. Uma iwa, sebenzisa ukulawulwa kokuzalwa kokusekelayo bese ushayela udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-IUD kufanele ifakwe kabusha. Uma uzama i-IUD futhi ungazizwa ukuthi kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kuwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela zokulawula inzalo ongazithola.