Ivermectin, ithebhulethi yomlomo

-Delile

• Amaphuzu avelele we-ivermectin
• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Kuyini ivermectin?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Ivermectin
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• Ivermectin ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• I-Warfarin
• Ivermectin izexwayiso
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ungayithatha kanjani ivermectin
• Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla
• Isikali sokutheleleka ngama-parasite emgodini wamathumbu
• Umthamo wokutheleleka ngama-parasite esikhunjeni noma emehlweni
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha ivermectin
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Amaphuzu avelele we-ivermectin

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Ivermectin iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomuthi kanye nomuthi ojwayelekile. Igama lomkhiqizo: Stromectol.
2. Ivermectin iza futhi njengokhilimu nolawo oyisebenzisa esikhumbeni sakho.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Ivermectin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungenwa yizifo okuyisifo samathambo, isikhumba namehlo akho.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isexwayiso sezinkinga zesikhumba: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala izinkinga zesikhumba. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukusabela okweqile nokuvuvukala. Izimpawu zalezi zinkinga zesikhumba zingabukeka njengezimpawu zokutheleleka kwakho ngamagciwane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma kukhona ukulunywa okunzima, ukuqubuka noma isifuba.
• Isexwayiso sezinkinga zamehlo: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala izinkinga zamehlo. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukusabela okweqile nokuvuvukala. Izimpawu zalezi zinkinga zamehlo zingabukeka njengezimpawu zokutheleleka kwakho nge-parasitic. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ngamehlo akho njengokubomvu, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokushintsha kombono.

Kuyini ivermectin?

Ivermectin umuthi kadokotela. Kuza njengethebhulethi yomlomo, ukhilimu wezingulube, kanye nokhilimu bokuxoxa.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Ivermectin iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo I-Stromectol. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma ifomu njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Ivermectin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwama-parasites. Lokhu kufaka izifo ezithathelwanayo zamathumbu akho emathumbu, isikhumba namehlo.

Isebenza kanjani

Ivermectin ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngemithi elwa nezimuncagazi. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Ivermectin isebenza ngokuzibophezela ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi kwamagciwane. Kugcina kukhubaza futhi kubulale lesi silokazane, noma kumisa izimuncagazi ezindala ekwenzeni izibungu isikhashana. Lokhu kulapha ukutheleleka kwakho.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Ivermectin

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Ivermectin ingadala ukozela. Kungadala neminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi yalesi sidakamizwa incike esimweni eselashwa.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yalesi sidakamizwa lapho isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwamathumbu ifaka:

• ukukhathala
• ukulahlekelwa amandla
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• isiyezi
• ukozela noma ukozela
• ukulunywa

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yalesi sidakamizwa lapho isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba nezamehlo ifaka phakathi:

• ubuhlungu bamalunga nokuvuvukala
• ama-lymph node avuvukile nethenda
• ukulunywa
• ukuqubuka
• imfiva
• izinkinga zamehlo

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu entanyeni yakho nasemhlane
• Izinkinga ezinkulu zamehlo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ububomvu
  • ukopha
  • ukuvuvukala
  • ubuhlungu
  • ukulahleka kombono
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukwehluleka ukulawula ukuchama
• Ukwehluleka ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu
• Unenkinga yokuma noma ukuhamba
• Ukudideka
• Ukukhathala okukhulu
• Ukozela ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka
• I-Coma
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi, ikakhulukazi uma uvuka ngemuva kokuhlala noma ukulala phansi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ubumhlophe
  • isiyezi
  • ukuquleka
• Ukusabela okunamandla kwesikhumba. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuqhuma okukhulu
  • ububomvu
  • isikhumba esiqhumayo
  • ukukhipha isikhumba
• Ukulimala kwesibindi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukukhathala
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
  • ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu sakho
  • umchamo omnyama
  • ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma okumhlophe kwamehlo akho

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Ivermectin ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Ivermectin ingaxhumana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uwaphuza. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukusebenzisana ne-ivermectin zibalwe ngezansi.

I-Warfarin

I-Warfarin yisidakamizwa esisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa igazi lakho. Ukuthatha i-warfarin nge-ivermectin kunganciphisa igazi lakho kakhulu futhi kubangele ukopha okuyingozi. Uma udinga ukuthatha le mithi ndawonye, ​​udokotela wakho uzoqapha isilinganiso sakho esijwayelekile somhlaba wonke (INR).

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Ivermectin izexwayiso

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

Ivermectin ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho noma ulimi
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba

Uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Okwabantu abane-asthma: Lesi sidakamizwa singenza i-asthma yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zesibindi: Uma unezinkinga zesibindi noma umlando wezinkinga zesibindi, lo muthi ungadala ingozi enkulu esibindini sakho. Futhi, ungahle ungakwazi ukucubungula kahle lesi sidakamizwa. Lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga omuthi emzimbeni wakho futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi eminingi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

Okwabantu abanesithuthwane: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukuquleka. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

Kubantu abane-HIV: Uma une-HIV noma isimo lapho amasosha akho omzimba engasebenzi ngendlela efanele, umthamo owodwa walesi sidakamizwa kungenzeka unganele ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwakho okuyisidlakudla. Ungadinga ukwelashwa okuningana ngalo muthi.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Ivermectin yisigaba C somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ukucwaninga ngezilwane kukhombise imiphumela emibi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Akuzange kube nezifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuthi ungawuthinta kanjani umbungu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona iqinisekisa ubungozi obungaba khona.

Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: Ivermectin idlulela ebisini lwebele futhi ingadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwabadala: Isibindi sakho kungenzeka singasebenzi kahle njengakuqala. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, okuningi kwalesi sidakamizwa kungahlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Okwezingane: Akukaziwa ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza yini ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angama-33 (15 kg).

Ungayithatha kanjani ivermectin

Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla

Okujwayelekile: Ivermectin

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 3 mg

Umkhiqizo: I-Stromectol

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 3 mg

Isikali sokutheleleka ngama-parasite emgodini wamathumbu

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: I-200 mcg / kg yesisindo somzimba ethathwe njengomthamo owodwa. Iningi labantu ngeke lidinge umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-33 noma ngaphezulu

• Isilinganiso esivamile: I-200 mcg / kg yesisindo somzimba ethathwe njengomthamo owodwa. Iningi lezingane ngeke lidinge umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa.

Ezinganeni zinesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-15

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ukuze usetshenziswe kulezi zingane.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Isibindi sakho kungenzeka singasebenzi kahle njengakuqala. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, okuningi kwalesi sidakamizwa kungahlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Umthamo wokutheleleka ngama-parasite esikhunjeni noma emehlweni

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: I-150 mcg / kg yesisindo somzimba ethathwe njengomthamo owodwa.
• Ukwelashwa kokulandelela: Uzodinga ukunakekelwa kokulandelwa okuvela kudokotela wakho kanye nemijikelezo eyengeziwe yokwelashwa ngalo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi uzowuthola nini umthamo wakho olandelayo we-ivermectin. Ungaphinde welashwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa njengezinyanga ezintathu.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-33 noma ngaphezulu

• Isilinganiso esivamile: I-150 mcg / kg yesisindo somzimba ethathwe njengomthamo owodwa. Iningi lezingane ngeke lidinge umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa.
• Ukwelashwa kokulandelela: Ingane yakho kungenzeka idinge ukunakekelwa kokulandelwa okuvela kudokotela wakho kanye nemijikelezo eyengeziwe yokwelashwa ngalo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ingane yakho izowuthola nini umthamo wayo olandelayo we-ivermectin. Ingane yakho ingaphinde yelashwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Ezinganeni zinesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-15

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ukuze usetshenziswe kulezi zingane.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Isibindi sakho kungenzeka singasebenzi kahle njengakuqala. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, okuningi kwalesi sidakamizwa kungahlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Ivermectin isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Ukutheleleka kwakho ngamagciwane ngeke kulapheke.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Lokhu akunakwenzeka ngoba ezimweni eziningi, uzothatha lo muthi ngasikhathi sinye kuphela, njengomthamo owodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uphuza kakhulu noma umthamo wakho uphakeme kakhulu, ungaba namazinga ayingozi alo muthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingafaka:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala
• ikhanda
• isiyezi
• ubuthakathaka noma ukuphela kwamandla
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuncinza noma umuzwa wezikhonkwane nezinaliti
• ukwehluleka ukulawula ukunyakaza komzimba wakho
• isithuthwane

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Izimpawu zakho kufanele zithuthuke. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo muthi usebenza ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha ivermectin

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekuchazela ivermectin.

Jikelele

• Kufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa esiswini esingenalutho. Thatha nengilazi egcwele yamanzi.
• Thatha lesi sidakamizwa ngesikhathi esinconywe udokotela wakho.
• Ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi.

Isitoreji

• Gcina ivermectin ekamelweni lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-86 ° F (30 ° C).
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka enze izivivinyo ezithile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala uphephile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwesitokisi: Uma uthatha lo muthi ukuze uthole ukutheleleka kwamagciwane emathunjini, udokotela wakho uzokwenza amasheke okulandelela ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi awusenalo igciwane.
• Isikhumba neso i-microfilariae ibala: Uma uthatha lo muthi ukuze uthole ukutheleleka kwesikhumba noma kweso, udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo zokulandelela ukukala inani le-microfilariae esikhunjeni nasemehlweni akho. I-Microfilariae yizinambuzane ezincane ezibangela izimpawu zokutheleleka. Uma izibalo zakho ze-microfilariae zingathuthuki ngokwelashwa, udokotela wakho angakudonsela omunye umthamo walesi sidakamizwa ngokushesha.
• Izivivinyo zamehlo: Uma uthatha lo muthi ngezifo zesikhumba nezamehlo, udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo zamehlo zokulandela ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi lo muthi awubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zamehlo. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angakhetha omunye umuthi noma alinde isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokukunikeza omunye umthamo.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula:Izindaba Zokwelapha Namuhla wenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.