Yini Ebangela Isikhumba Sami Esiphuzi?

-Delile

• Izimo ezibangela i-jaundice, enezithombe
• Isibindi sokusha kwesibindi
• I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa
• Ubisi lwebele lwe-jaundice
• Thalassemia
• Umdlavuza wepancreatic
• I-hepatitis B
• Ukushoda kweGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
• IHepatitis C
• I-Hepatitis E
• Isifo sesibindi esidakayo
• IHepatitis D
• Amatshe amatshe amade
• I-Hepatitis A
• Isifo sokuqina kwesibindi
• Ukuvinjelwa komfula obilisiwe
• I-Sickle cell anemia
• Umdlavuza wesibindi
• I-pancreatitis enamandla
• Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia
• Ukusabela kokungahambelani kwe-ABO
• I-anemia hemolytic immune-induced immune
• Umkhuhlane ophuzi
• Isifo sikaWeil
• Izimpawu ze-jaundice
• Izimbangela ze-jaundice
• Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa
• Ukwelapha i-jaundice
• Umbono we-jaundice

I-jaundice

"I-jaundice" igama lezokwelapha elichaza ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo. I-jaundice uqobo ayisona isifo, kepha isibonakaliso sezifo ezimbalwa ezingaba khona. Amafomu we-jaundice uma kune-bilirubin eningi kakhulu kusistimu yakho. I-Bilirubin i-pigment ephuzi edalwa ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu afile esibindi. Imvamisa, isibindi sisusa i-bilirubin kanye namaseli abomvu amadala egazi.

I-jaundice ingakhombisa inkinga enkulu ngokusebenza kwamangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi, isibindi, i-gallbladder, noma amanyikwe.

Izimo ezibangela i-jaundice, enezithombe

Izimo eziningi zangaphakathi zingadala ukuphuzi kwesikhumba. Nalu uhlu lwezimbangela ezingama-23 ezingaba khona.

Isexwayiso: Izithombe zezithombe ngaphambili.

Isibindi sokusha kwesibindi

• Lesi simo sokuvuvukala kwesibindi sibangelwa ukutheleleka, izifo ezizimele, ukulahleka kwegazi ngokweqile, imishanguzo, izidakamizwa, ubuthi noma utshwala.
• Kungaba kubi noma kungalapheki, kuya ngesizathu.
• Ukukhathala, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isikhumba esilumayo, izinhlungu zangaphezulu zesisu, isikhumba esiphuzi noma amehlo, nokwakheka koketshezi esiswini yizimpawu ezingaba khona.

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana ne-hepatitis.

I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa

• I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa yisimo esivamile esenzeka lapho ingane inezinga eliphakeme le-bilirubin egazini ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.
• Imvamisa iyazihambela yodwa njengoba isibindi sengane sikhula futhi lapho ingane iqala ukondla, esiza i-bilirubin idlule emzimbeni.
• Amazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-bilirubin angafaka umntwana engcupheni yokuba yisithulu, ukukhubazeka kobuchopho, noma ezinye izinhlobo zokulimala kobuchopho, ngakho-ke i-jaundice kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela uma kwenzeka ngemuva kokuzalwa.
• Uphawu lokuqala lwe-jaundice ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo okuqala kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine emva kokuzalwa futhi kungaqala ebusweni ngaphambi kokusakazeka emzimbeni wonke.
• Izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu e-bilirubin afaka phakathi i-jaundice esakazeka noma iba namandla kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhuhlane, ukondla okungenampilo, ukungabi nalutho, nokukhala okuphezulu.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-jaundice esanda kuzalwa.

Ubisi lwebele lwe-jaundice

• Lolu hlobo lwe-jaundice luhlotshaniswa nokuncelisa ibele.
• Ngokuvamile kwenzeka isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuzalwa.
• Imvamisa, ayibangeli zinkinga futhi ekugcineni ihambe yodwa.
• Kubanga ukushintsha kombala okuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nabamhlophe bamehlo, ukukhathala, ukuzuza kwesisindo esingesihle, nokukhala okuphakeme.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngobisi lwebele lwe-jaundice.

Thalassemia

• I-Thalassemia yisifo segazi esizuzwe njengefa lapho umzimba wenza uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwe-hemoglobin.
• Lesi sifo siholela ekubhujisweni ngokweqile kwamaseli abomvu egazi, okuholela ekushoneni kwegazi.
• Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu ze-thalassemia ezihluka ngezimpawu nobukhali.
• Izimpawu zifaka ukukhubazeka kwamathambo (ikakhulukazi ebusweni), umchamo omnyama, ukukhula nokubambezeleka nokukhula, ukukhathala ngokweqile nokukhathala, nesikhumba esiphuzi noma esiphaphathekile.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-thalassemia.

Umdlavuza wepancreatic

• Umdlavuza wepancreatic wenzeka lapho amaseli amanyikwe, okuyisitho esibalulekile se-endocrine esingemuva kwesisu, eba nomdlavuza futhi akhule angalawuleki.
• Umdlavuza wepancreatic ungaba nzima ukuwuthola futhi uvame ukutholakala ngezigaba ezithuthuke kakhulu zesifo.
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukwehla kwesisindo ngokungenhloso, isisu (isisu) noma ubuhlungu beqolo, amahlule egazi, i-jaundice (isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo), nokudangala.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngomdlavuza wepancreatic.

I-hepatitis B

• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis B kubangela lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala kwesibindi.
• Isakazeka ngokuthintana ngqo negazi elinegciwane; ukugwazwa ngenaliti engcolisiwe noma izinaliti zokwabelana; ukudlulisa kusuka kumama uye enganeni ngesikhathi sokuzalwa; ucansi lomlomo, lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nolwangaphandle ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwamakhondomu nokusebenzisa insingo noma enye into yomuntu siqu enezinsalela zoketshezi olunegciwane.
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka ukukhathala, umchamo omnyama, ubuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha, ukungathandi ukudla, umkhuhlane, ukungakhululeki esiswini, ukuba buthakathaka nokuphuzi kwabamhlophe bamehlo (i-sclera) nesikhumba (i-jaundice).
• Izinkinga zokutheleleka okungapheli kwe-hepatitis B zifaka phakathi isibazi sesibindi (i-cirrhosis), ukwehluleka kwesibindi, umdlavuza wesibindi nokufa.
• Ukutheleleka nge-Hepatitis B kungavinjelwa ngokugoma okuvamile.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-hepatitis B.

Ukushoda kweGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)

• Lokhu kujwayeleka kofuzo kubanga inani elinganele le-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) egazini.
• Ukushoda kwe-G6PD kubangela ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi adilike futhi abhujiswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuholela ekushoneni kwegazi kwe-hemolytic.
• I-anemia ingabangelwa ukudla ubhontshisi we-fava nemidumba, ukuthola izifo, noma ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile.
• Ukukhathala, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umchamo omnyama noma ophuzi-orange, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, nesiyezi yizimpawu ezingenzeka.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngokushoda kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).

IHepatitis C

• Abanye abantu babika izimpawu ezincane kuya kwezinzima okubandakanya umkhuhlane, umchamo omnyama, ukungathandi ukudla, ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, ubuhlungu bamalunga, i-jaundice.
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis C kubangela lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala kwesibindi.
• I-Hepatitis C idluliselwa ngokuxhumana kwegazi negazi nomuntu one-HCV.
• Cishe amaphesenti angama-70 kuye kwangama-80 abantu abane-hepatitis C abanazo izimpawu.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-hepatitis C.

I-Hepatitis E

• I-Hepatitis E yisifo esibucayi esibucayi esibangelwa igciwane le-hepatitis E.
• Ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokuphuza noma ngokudla ukudla noma amanzi angcolile, ukumpontshelwa igazi, noma ukudluliselwa komama enganeni.
• Izimo eziningi zokutheleleka ziziphumela zodwa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile ukutheleleka kungadala ukwehluleka kwesibindi.
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, umchamo omnyama, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukungathandi ukudla, ubuhlungu esiswini, ukukhuliswa kwesibindi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, nomkhuhlane yizimpawu ezingenzeka.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-hepatitis E.

Isifo sesibindi esidakayo

• Lesi sifo sokugula nesokuvuvukala kwesibindi kubangelwa ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala esikhathini eside.
• Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenani lokulimala kwesibindi.
• Ukopha okulula noma ukulimaza, ukukhathala, izinguquko esimweni sakho sengqondo (kufaka phakathi ukudideka0, i-jaundice (noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo), ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala esiswini, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kanye nokwehlisa isisindo yizona zonke izimpawu ezingenzeka.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngesifo sesibindi sotshwala.

IHepatitis D

• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane e-hepatitis B ne-hepatitis D kubangela lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala kwesibindi.
• Ungathola kuphela i-hepatitis D uma usunayo i-hepatitis B.
• Ukutheleleka kuyathathelana futhi kusakazeka ngokuxhumana ngqo noketshezi lomzimba lomuntu onegciwane.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, umchamo omnyama nokukhathala.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-hepatitis D.

Amatshe amatshe amade

• Ama-gallstones akha lapho kunokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-bile, i-bilirubin, noma i-cholesterol kuluketshezi olugcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-gallbladder.
• Ama-gallstones awavamisile ukudala izimpawu noma ubuhlungu aze aphazamise ukuvulwa kwe-gallbladder noma ama-bile ducts.
• Ubuhlungu besisu sangaphezulu kwesokudla noma ubuhlungu besisu buvela ngemuva kokudla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi.
• Ezinye izimpawu zibandakanya ubuhlungu obuhambisana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umchamo omnyama, indle emhlophe, isifo sohudo, ukubhidliza nokugaya ukudla.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngamatshe enyongo.

I-Hepatitis A

• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis A kubangela lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala kwesibindi.
• Le fomu esuleleka kakhulu yesifo sokusha kwesibindi ingasakazeka ngokudla noma ngamanzi angcolile.
• Imvamisa ayibucayi futhi imvamisa ayibangeli miphumela yesikhathi eside, futhi ingavinjelwa ngokugoma ngaphambi kokuhambela izindawo ezinabantu noma izindawo ezinemisebenzi engemihle yokuthuthwa kwendle.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuqala kwe-tapid yenhliziyo, ukugabha, ubuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, nobuhlungu bomzimba.
• Umchamo omnyama, indle ephaphathekile, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nabamhlophe bamehlo, isikhumba esilumayo, nesibindi esikhulisiwe kungenzeka phakathi nesonto ngemuva kokuthola igciwane.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-hepatitis A.

Isifo sokuqina kwesibindi

• Uhudo, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla nokuncipha, isisu esivuvukele
• Ukulimala okulula nokopha
• Imithambo yegazi emincane emise okwesicabucabu ebonakalayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo nesikhumba esilumayo

Funda i-athikili ephelele yesifo sokuqina kwesibindi.

Ukuvinjelwa komfula obilisiwe

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Okuvame ukubangelwa ama-gallstones, kepha futhi kungabangelwa ukulimala kwesibindi noma i-gallbladder, ukuvuvukala, izicubu, ukutheleleka, ama-cysts, noma ukulimala kwesibindi
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo, isikhumba esilumayo ngokweqile ngaphandle kokuqubuka, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo omnyama kakhulu
• Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungakwesokunene esiswini, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane
• Ukuvinjelwa kungadala ukutheleleka okungathi sína okudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nokuvinjelwa komgudu wenyongo.

I-Sickle cell anemia

• I-Sickle cell anemia yisifo sofuzo samangqamuzana egazi abomvu asenza sithathe inyanga ewucezu noma ukuma kwesikela.
• Amaseli egazi abomvu amile njengoSickle athanda ukuvaleleka ezitsheni ezincane, okuvimba igazi ukuthi lingafinyeleli ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.
• Amaseli amise okwe -ickle abhujiswa ngokushesha kunamaseli abomvu amile okwejwayelekile, okuholela ekushoneni kwegazi.
• Izimpawu zifaka ukukhathala ngokweqile, isikhumba esikhanyayo nezinsini, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ukutheleleka okuvamile, kanye neziqephu zobuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, emhlane, ezingalweni noma emilenzeni.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-sickle cell anemia.

Umdlavuza wesibindi

• Umdlavuza wesibindi oyinhloko uhlobo lomdlavuza olwenzeka lapho amaseli esibindi eba nomdlavuza bese eqala ukukhula angalawuleki
• Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza oyinhloko wesibindi zivela kumaseli ahlukahlukene akha isibindi
• Ukungakhululeki esiswini, ubuhlungu nobumnene, ikakhulukazi esiswini esingenhla kwesokudla, yizimpawu ezingenzeka
• Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nomhlophe wamehlo; izitulo ezimhlophe, ezinobumba; isicanucanu; ukuhlanza; ukulimaza noma ukopha kalula; ubuthakathaka; nokukhathala

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngomdlavuza wesibindi.

I-pancreatitis enamandla

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Lokhu ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwamanyikwe kuvame ukubangelwa amatshe enyongo noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala.
• Ukungazelele okungazelelwe, ubuhlungu obukhulu engxenyeni engenhla yesisu bungahamba bujikeleze umzimba baye emuva.
• Ubuhlungu buba bukhulu lapho ulele ngomhlane futhi buba ngcono lapho uhlezi noma uncike phambili.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza kungenzeka.

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana ne-pancreatitis ebukhali.

Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Leli qembu lezinkinga zegazi ezingandile kodwa ezibucayi zenzeka lapho umzimba ubhubhisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ngokushesha okukhulu kunokuba uwakhiqize.
• Lokhu kuphazamiseka kungenzeka noma nini empilweni futhi kungakhula ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane.
• Ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kubangela i-anemia elinganiselayo.
• Izimpawu zifaka ukukhuphuka kobuthakathaka nokukhathala, ukuphefumula okuncane, isikhumba esiphaphathekile noma esiphuzi, umchamo omnyama, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nobuhlungu besisu.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Ukusabela kokungahambelani kwe-ABO

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Lokhu kuyimpendulo engajwayelekile kodwa ebucayi futhi engabulala igazi elingahambelani ngemuva kokumpontshelwa igazi
• Izimpawu ziqala kungakapheli nemizuzu embalwa etholwe ukumpontshelwa
• Lokhu kubandakanya umkhuhlane nokugodola, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu
• Isifuba, isisu, noma ubuhlungu beqolo, igazi emchameni wakho, i-jaundice ngezinye zezimpawu ezingenzeka

Funda i-athikili ephelele yokusabela kokungahambelani kwe-ABO.

I-anemia hemolytic immune-induced immune

• Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuthi ubangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba (ukuzivikela) omzimba ahlasele ngephutha amaseli awo abomvu egazi.
• Izimpawu zingavela imizuzu nezinsuku ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi.
• Izimpawu zifaka ukukhathala, umchamo omnyama, isikhumba esiphaphathekile nezinsini, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma abamhlophe bamehlo.

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana ne-anemia hemolytic anemia ebangelwa izidakamizwa.

Umkhuhlane ophuzi

• I-yellow fever isifo esibucayi, esingaba yingozi, esifana nomkhuhlane esasakazwa omiyane.
• Kuvame kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika.
• Kungavinjelwa ngomuthi wokugoma, ongadingeka uma uhambela izindawo ezinabantu abaningi.
• Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka ziyefana nalezo zegciwane lomkhuhlane, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla.
• Ngesikhathi sesifo esinobuthi sokutheleleka, izimpawu zokuqala zinganyamalala kuze kufike emahoreni angama-24 bese zibuyela kanye nezimpawu zokwehla kokuchama, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo, ukuquleka, i-delirium, nokopha emlonyeni, ekhaleni nasemehlweni.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-yellow fever.

Isifo sikaWeil

• Isifo sikaWeil siyindlela enamandla yokutheleleka ngegciwane leptospirosis okuthinta izinso, isibindi, amaphaphu, noma ubuchopho.
• Ingavunyelwa ngokuthintana nenhlabathi namanzi angcolile, noma umchamo, igazi, noma izicubu zezilwane ezitheleleke ngamagciwane.
• Izimpawu zesifo sikaWeil zifaka isicanucanu, ukungathandi ukudla, ukuncipha komzimba, ukukhathala, amaqakala avuvukile, izinyawo, noma izandla, isibindi esivuvukile, ukuncipha kokuchama, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, nokuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo.

Funda udaba oluphelele ngesifo sikaWeil.

Izimpawu ze-jaundice

Isikhumba namehlo anombala ophuzi ahlukanisa i-jaundice. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, abamhlophe bamehlo akho bangashintsha babe nsundu noma i-orange. Ungase futhi ube nomchamo omnyama nezihlalo eziphaphathekile.

Uma ngabe isimo sempilo esiyisisekelo esifana ne-viral hepatitis kufanele sisole i-jaundice, ungahlangabezana nezinye izimpawu, kufaka phakathi ukukhathala ngokweqile nokuhlanza.

Abanye abantu abazazi kahle uma bezwa isikhumba esiphuzi. Abantu abane-jaundice bavame ukuba nesikhumba esimbala ophuzi namehlo anombala ophuzi.

Uma unesikhumba esiphuzi kuphela, kungahle kube ngenxa yokuba ne-beta carotene eningi kakhulu kusistimu yakho. I-Beta carotene iyi-antioxidant etholakala ekudleni okufana noqathi, amathanga, namazambane. Ukweqiwa kwale antioxidant akuyona imbangela ye-jaundice.

Izimbangela ze-jaundice

Amaseli egazi abomvu amadala aya esibindini sakho, lapho echitheka khona. I-Bilirubin yi-pigment ephuzi eyenziwe ngokuwohloka kwalawa maseli amadala. I-jaundice yenzeka lapho isibindi sakho singasebenzisi i-bilirubin ngendlela obekufanele yenze ngayo.

Isibindi sakho singalimala futhi singakwazi ukwenza le nqubo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-bilirubin imane nje ingakwazi ukuyifaka endaweni yakho yokugaya ukudla, lapho ibivame ukususwa khona ngendle yakho. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kube ne-bilirubin eningi kakhulu ezama ukungena esibindini ngasikhathi sinye noma amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amaningi kakhulu efa ngasikhathi sinye.

I-jaundice kubantu abadala ikhombisa:

• ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala
• umdlavuza wesibindi
• thalassemia
• i-cirrhosis (isibazi sesibindi, imvamisa ngenxa yotshwala)
• ama-gallstones (amatshe e-cholesterol enziwe ngamafutha aqinile noma amatshe e-pigment enziwe nge-bilirubin)
• i-hepatitis A
• i-hepatitis B
• i-hepatitis C
• i-hepatitis D
• i-hepatitis E
• umdlavuza wepancreatic
• Ukushoda kwe-G6PD
• ukuvinjelwa kwe-biliary (bile duct)
• i-sickle cell anemia
• i-pancreatitis enamandla
• Ukusabela kokungahambelani kwe-ABO
• i-anemia ye-immune hemolytic
• i-yellow fever
• Isifo sikaWeil
• ezinye izinkinga zegazi ezifana ne-hemolytic anemia (ukuqhekeka noma ukubhujiswa kwamaseli abomvu egazi okuholela enanini elinciphile lamaseli abomvu egazini lakho, okuholela ekukhatheni nasekubuthakathakeni
• ukusabela okungalungile noma ukweqisa izidakamizwa, njenge-acetaminophen (iTylenol)

I-jaundice nayo iyenzeka kaningi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-bilirubin eyeqile ingakhula ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ngoba izibindi zazo azikakhuli ngokugcwele. Lesi simo saziwa njenge-jaundice yobisi lwebele.

Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzoqala ahlole igazi ukuthola imbangela ye-jaundice yakho. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi akukwazi ukunquma inani eliphelele le-bilirubin emzimbeni wakho, kepha futhi kusiza ukuthola izinkomba zezinye izifo ezinjenge-hepatitis.

Ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga zingasetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi, uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zegazi ezilinganisa amazinga wamaprotheni athile nama-enzyme esikhiqiza isibindi lapho sinempilo nalapho sonakele
• gcwalisa ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC), ukubona ukuthi unabo yini ubufakazi be-hemolytic anemia
• izifundo ze-imaging, ezingabandakanya ama-ultrasound esiswini (kusetshenziswa amagagasi omsindo aphakeme kakhulu ukukhiqiza izithombe zezitho zakho zangaphakathi) noma ukuskena kwe-CT
• i-biopsies yesibindi, okubandakanya ukususa amasampula amancane wezicubu zesibindi ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuhlolwe nge-microscopic

Ubukhulu be-jaundice ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kutholakala ukuthi kuhlolwe igazi. Isampula encane yegazi ithathwa ngokuhlaba inzwane yosana. Udokotela wezingane wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa uma imiphumela ikhombisa ukulinganisela kuya kwe-jaundice ebucayi.

Ukwelapha i-jaundice

Futhi, i-jaundice uqobo ayisona isifo kepha uphawu lwezifo eziningana ezingaba khona ezingaphansi. Uhlobo lwezokwelapha umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ancoma i-jaundice luye ngesizathu salo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwelapha imbangela ye-jaundice, hhayi uphawu uqobo. Lapho nje ukwelashwa kuqala, isikhumba sakho esiphuzi cishe sizobuyela esimeni saso esijwayelekile.

Ngokusho kwe-American Liver Foundation, amacala amaningi e-jaundice ezinganeni axazululwa kungakapheli isonto elilodwa noma amabili.

I-jaundice elinganiselayo ngokuvamile iphathwa nge-phototherapy esibhedlela noma ekhaya ukusiza ukususa i-bilirubin eyeqile.

Amagagasi okukhanya asetshenziswa ku-phototherapy amunca isikhumba negazi lengane yakho. Ukukhanya kusiza umzimba wengane yakho ukuthi ushintshe i-bilirubin ibe yimikhiqizo kadoti ukuze isuswe. Ukuhamba kwamathumbu kaningi ngezitulo eziluhlaza kungumphumela ojwayelekile walolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Le yi-bilirubin ephuma emzimbeni. I-Phototherapy ingafaka ukusetshenziswa kwephedi ekhanyisiwe, elingisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo futhi ibekwe esikhunjeni sengane yakho.

Izimo ezinzima ze-jaundice ziphathwa ngokumpontshelwa igazi ukususa i-bilirubin.

Umbono we-jaundice

I-jaundice ivame ukusula lapho kulashwa imbangela eyimbangela. I-Outlook incike esimweni sakho sonke. Bheka umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha njengoba i-jaundice ingaba uphawu lokugula okungathi sína. Amacala amancane we-jaundice ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa avame ukuzihambela ngaphandle kokwelashwa futhi angabangeli izinkinga zesibindi ezihlala njalo.