Ingabe Abantu AbaneBipolar Disorder Abanalo Uzwela?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Mania nokucindezeleka
• UMania
• Ukucindezeleka
• Luyini uzwela?
• Okushiwo ucwaningo
• Ijenali yocwaningo lwePsychiatric Research
• Ucwaningo lweSchizophrenia Research
• Ijenali yocwaningo lweNeuropsychiatry kanye neClinical Neurosciences
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Abaningi bethu banezikhathi ezinzima nezimbi. Kuyingxenye yempilo. Kepha abantu abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo babhekana nokuphakama nokwehla okwedlulele ngokwanele ukuphazamisa ubudlelwane bomuntu siqu, umsebenzi, nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar, okubizwa nangokuthi ukucindezeleka kwe-manic, kuyinkinga yengqondo. Imbangela ayaziwa. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo nokungalingani kwama-neurotransmitters athwala amasiginali phakathi kwamaseli obuchopho kunikela imikhondo eqinile. Cishe abantu abadala baseMelika abayizigidi eziyisithupha bane-bipolar disorder, ngokusho kweBrain & Behavior Research Foundation.

Mania nokucindezeleka

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar kanye nokuhlukahluka okungafaniyo kohlobo ngalunye. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinto ezimbili ezifanayo: i-mania noma i-hypomania, nokudangala.

UMania

Iziqephu zeManic yizona "phezulu" noma "eziphakeme" zokucindezeleka kwe-bipolar. Abanye abantu bangayithokozela injabulo engaba khona nge-mania. Nokho, iMania ingaholela ekuziphatheni okuyingozi. Lokhu kungafaka ukukhipha i-akhawunti yakho yokonga, ukuphuza ngokweqile, noma ukutshela umphathi wakho.

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-mania zifaka:

• amandla aphezulu nokungahlaliseki
• isidingo esincishisiwe sokulala
• ngokweqile, imicabango yokujaha nenkulumo
• ubunzima bokugxila nokuhlala emsebenzini
• ubukhulu noma ukuziphakamisa
• ukuphuthuma
• ukucasuka noma ukubekezela

Ukucindezeleka

Iziqephu ezicindezelayo zingachazwa ngokuthi "ukwehla" kwesifo se-bipolar.

Izimpawu ezivamile zeziqephu ezicindezelayo zifaka:

• ukudabuka okuqhubekayo
• ukungabi namandla noma ubuvila
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukulahlekelwa yintshisekelo emisebenzini ejwayelekile
• ubunzima bokugxila
• imizwa yokuphelelwa ithemba
• ukukhathazeka noma ukukhathazeka
• imicabango yokuzibulala

Umuntu ngamunye uhlangabezana nokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar ngokuhlukile. Kubantu abaningi, ukucindezeleka kuyisifo esivelele. Umuntu angahle abhekane nokuphakama ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, yize lokhu kungavamile kakhulu. Abanye bangaba nenhlanganisela yezimpawu zokucindezeleka nezomuntu.

Luyini uzwela?

Uzwela yikhono lokuqonda nokwabelana ngemizwa yomunye umuntu. Kuyinhlanganisela esuka enhliziyweni "yokuhamba ngezicathulo zomunye umuntu" kanye "nokuzwa ubuhlungu babo." Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zivame ukubhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zozwela: ezisebenzayo nezokuqonda.

Uzwela oluthintekayo yikhono lokuzwa noma lokuhlanganyela emizweni yomunye umuntu. Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngozwelo lomzwelo noma uzwela lwakudala.

Uzwela lokuqonda kuyikhono lokubona nokuqonda umbono nemizwa yomunye umuntu.

Ocwaningweni luka-2008 olwalubheka izithombe ze-MRI zobuchopho babantu, uzwela oluthintekayo lwabonakala luthinta ubuchopho ngezindlela ezehlukene kusukela kuzwela lokuqonda. Ukuzwela okusebenzayo kusebenze izindawo zokucubungula ngokomzwelo zobuchopho. Ukuzwela kwengqondo kusebenze indawo yobuchopho ehlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wokuphatha, noma ukucabanga, ukubonisana, nokwenza izinqumo.

Okushiwo ucwaningo

Ucwaningo oluningi olubheka imiphumela yokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar kuzwelo luthembele kwinani elincane labahlanganyeli. Lokho kwenza kube nzima ukufinyelela kuziphetho ezithile. Imiphumela yocwaningo kwesinye isikhathi iyaphikisana. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olukhona luhlinzeka ngokuqonda okuthile ngalesi sifo.

Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi abantu abanesifo se-bipolar bangaba nobunzima ekuzweleni ngozwela oluthintekayo. Uzwela lokuqonda lubonakala lungathinteki kangako yisifo se-bipolar kunozwelo oluthintekayo. Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ngomphumela wezimpawu zemizwa kuzwela.

Ijenali yocwaningo lwePsychiatric Research

Kokunye ukuhlola, abantu abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo babenobunzima bokuqaphela nokuphendula isimo sobuso esihambisana nemizwa ethile. Futhi babenobunzima bokuqonda imizwa abangayizwa ezimweni ezithile. Lezi zombili izibonelo zozwela olunamandla.

Ucwaningo lweSchizophrenia Research

Kwesinye isifundo, iqembu labahlanganyeli libike ngokwabo okwenzekile ngozwela. Abahlanganyeli abanesifo se-bipolar babike ukuthi bazwelana kancane nokukhathazeka. Ababambiqhaza babe sebevivinywa ngozwela lwabo ngochungechunge lwemisebenzi ehlobene nozwela. Esivivinyweni, ababambiqhaza babhekana nozwela olukhulu kunokukhonjiswa ukuzibika kwabo. Abantu abanesifo se-bipolar babenobunzima bokubona izinkomba ezingokomzwelo kwabanye. Lesi yisibonelo sozwela oluthintekayo.

Ijenali yocwaningo lweNeuropsychiatry kanye neClinical Neurosciences

Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kwiJenali ye-Neuropsychiatry ne-Clinical Neurosciences bathole ukuthi abantu abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo babhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu komuntu ekuphenduleni izimo ezinzima zabantu. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nozwela oluthintekayo. Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi abantu abanesifo se-bipolar banokushoda kozwelo lokuqonda.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Abantu abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, ngandlela thile, bangabi nozwelo kunabantu abangenaso lesi sifo. Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ukusekela lokhu.

Izimpawu zesifo se-bipolar zingancishiswa kakhulu ngokwelashwa. Uma wena noma umuntu omkhathalelayo enesifo se-bipolar, funa usizo kumhlinzeki wezempilo yengqondo. Bangakusiza uthole ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwezimpawu zakho ezithile.