I-Laryngitis Engapheli

-Delile

• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-laryngitis ebukhali nengapheli?
• Yini ebangela i-laryngitis engapheli?
• Ubani osengozini ye-laryngitis engapheli?
• Ziyini izimpawu zelaryngitis?
• Ihlolwe kanjani i-laryngitis engalapheki?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-laryngitis engalapheki?
• Phumula
• Ukuvuthwa
• Imithi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• I-laryngitis engapheli ivinjelwe kanjani?

Ukubuka konke

I-Laryngitis yenzeka lapho i-larynx yakho (eyaziwa nangokuthi ibhokisi lakho lezwi) nezintambo zayo zezwi zivutha, zivuvuke futhi zicasuke. Lesi simo esivame kakhulu kuvame ukudala ukuduma noma ukulahleka kwezwi, okuvame ukuba okwesikhashana.

Izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zingadala i-laryngitis, kufaka phakathi:

• ukubhema ugwayi isikhathi eside
• isisu se-acid reflux
• ukusebenzisa izwi lakho ngokweqile
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njengegciwane elibandayo nelomkhuhlane

Ingozi yakho iyanda uma une-allergies noma i-pneumonia noma uma uhlangana njalo namakhemikhali acasulayo.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka ukuphumula okwanele ne-hydration, kepha kwezinye izimo, kungadinga ukwelashwa ngemithi. Uma unecala elibi kakhulu, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa.

Ukululama kuvame ukuncika kwisizathu nobukhulu besimo sakho. Izimo eziningi ezesikhashana (zihlala ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-14) futhi zingelashwa ekhaya.

Izimpawu ezihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyi-14 kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu sezempilo. Kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ze-laryngitis isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyi-14.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-laryngitis ebukhali nengapheli?

I-Laryngitis ingaba nzima noma ingapheli. I-laryngitis engapheli ingakhula isikhathi eside futhi ihlale amasonto noma izinyanga. I-laryngitis enamandla ivame ukufika ngokuzumayo futhi iphele ezinsukwini ezingaphansi kwezingu-14.

Yini ebangela i-laryngitis engapheli?

Izici ezahlukahlukene zingadala i-laryngitis engapheli. Ukubhema ugwayi isikhathi eside kungacasula imisipha yakho yezwi futhi kubangele umphimbo wakho ukuvuvukala.

I-reflux ye-Gastroesophageal (GERD) ibangela ukuthi okuqukethwe esiswini sakho kukhuphuke kuye phezulu. Lokhu kungacasula umphimbo wakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuvezwa ngokweqile kumakhemikhali anobuthi nakho kungaholela ku-laryngitis engapheli.

Ezinye izimo ezingase zihlotshaniswe nazo, noma ziholele ku-laryngitis engapheli zifaka:

• i-bronchitis
• komzimba
• ama-polyp cord noma ama-cysts wezwi
• inyumoniya

Ubani osengozini ye-laryngitis engapheli?

Abantu abasengozini enkulu ye-laryngitis engapheli ababhemayo nogwayi nabantu abavame ukuvezwa ama-inhalants acasulayo noma amakhemikhali anobuthi. Futhi unengozi enkulu uma:

• sebenzisa izwi lakho ngokweqile njalo
• ube nokuvuvukala okungapheli kwesono (sinusitis)
• uphuze kakhulu utshwala
• ube nokungezwani komzimba nomzimba

Ungakha futhi izilonda noma ukukhula, okufana nama-polyps noma ama-cysts, ezintanjeni zakho zezwi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma ukhuluma noma ucula ngokweqile. Izintambo zomsindo zingalahlekelwa amandla azo okudlidliza njengoba ukhula. Lokhu kukwenza uthambekele kakhulu kwi-laryngitis engapheli.

Ziyini izimpawu zelaryngitis?

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-laryngitis engapheli zifaka:

• ukushaqeka
• ukulahleka kwezwi
• umphimbo oluhlaza noma othukuthele
• ukukhwehlela okomile
• imfiva
• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node entanyeni yakho
• ubunzima bokugwinya

I-laryngitis enamandla izosula ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili. Udokotela wakho kufanele ahlole izimpawu ezihlala isikhathi eside kunamasonto amabili ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ihlolwe kanjani i-laryngitis engalapheki?

Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuthola i-laryngitis engapheli. Uzofuna ukubona udokotela wakho uma umphimbo wakho usuqale ukuduma noma uke waba nezinye izimpawu ze-laryngitis ezihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyi-14.

Kungcono ukuzama ukubhekana nokwelapha imbangela ye-laryngitis kungekudala. I-Laryngitis ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu ibhekwa njenge-laryngitis engapheli.

Udokotela wakho angafuna ukwenza i-laryngoscopy ukuze abuke i-larynx yakho. Uma noma yini ibukeka ingajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angaphinde a-oda i-biopsy yendawo ethintekile.

Kubalulekile ukuyisa ingane yakho kudokotela wayo uma izimpawu zayo zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula noma yokugwinya, yise kudokotela ngokushesha.

Shayela udokotela wengane yakho uma ingane yakho inezimpawu zokuvuvukala kwentambo yezwi ehambisana nanoma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• ukukhwehlela
• imfiva
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ubunzima bokugwinya

Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu ze-croup, okudala ukuvuvukala kwendawo ezungeze izintambo zezwi. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezisencane.

Yelashwa kanjani i-laryngitis engalapheki?

Udokotela wakho uzohlola umphimbo wakho ukuthola imbangela ye-laryngitis. Ukwelashwa kuzosuselwa embangela yesimo sakho.

Izimpawu ze-Laryngitis zingabangelwa ukutheleleka kumgudu wakho wokuphefumula. Ungadinga ukubona uchwepheshe wezindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo uma ubhema futhi unezimpawu ze-laryngitis isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.

Phumula

Abantu abakhuluma noma bacule ukuze baziphilise bazodinga ukuphumuza amazwi abo kuze kuyeke ukuvuvukala. Kufanele ubeke umkhawulo ekusebenziseni kwakho izwi lakho ngemuva kokululama ukuvimbela isimo ukuthi singaphinde sivele.

Ukuthola ukuphumula okwengeziwe kuzosiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uphinde uthole noma ngabe ukucula noma ukukhuluma kungeyona ingxenye yomsebenzi wakho.

Ukuvuthwa

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ukuthi usebenzise i-humidifier ekhaya lakho ukwengeza umswakama endaweni yakho futhi usize ekunciphiseni umphimbo wakho onukayo. Phuza uketshezi oluningi ukuze uhlale unamanzi.

Gwema i-caffeine notshwala ngoba lezi zinto zingaholela ekwandeni kokuvuvukala komlomo. Ungagcina nomphimbo wakho umanzi ngokumunca amaloli. Qaphela ukugwema izinto ezizocasula umphimbo wakho, njengamaconsi okukhwehlela aqukethe i-menthol.

Imithi

Amagciwane abangela iningi lamacala e-laryngitis esithathelwanayo, okuvame ukuba yi-laryngitis ebukhali esula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ama-antibiotic esimweni esingavamile ukuthi isimo sakho sibangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis engapheli kuhloselwe imbangela eyisisekelo futhi kuzohluka. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-antihistamine, ukudambisa izinhlungu, noma i-glucocorticosteroid. Uma une-acid esiswini ephinda ungena ebhokisini lakho lezwi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukwelashwa ukubhekana nalokhu.

Ukuhlinzwa

Izimo lapho i-laryngitis yomuntu engapheli iholele kuma-vocal cord polyps noma izintambo zezwi ezikhululekile noma ezikhubazekile zithathwa njengezimbi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa uma ngabe enye yalezi zimo idale ukungasebenzi kahle kwentambo yezwi.

Ukususwa kwentambo ye-polyp kuyindlela yenqubo yokugula. Udokotela wakho angancoma imijovo ye-collagen noma ukuhlinzwa ngezintambo zezwi ezikhululekile noma ezikhubazekile.

I-laryngitis engapheli ivinjelwe kanjani?

Imikhuba ejwayelekile enempilo izokusiza ukuthi ugweme i-laryngitis engapheli. Ukugeza izandla nokugwema ukuxhumana nabanye abanomkhuhlane noma amakhaza kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuthola igciwane.

Abantu abasebenzisa kakhulu amazwi abo ukuze baziphilise kufanele bathathe ikhefu njalo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela onganciphisa ngazo amathuba okuvuvukala.

Kufanele ugweme ukusebenza ezindaweni ezihlala zikuchaya kumakhemikhali anokhahlo. Abantu ababhemayo kufanele bayeke ngokushesha ukunciphisa ingozi yabo yokuvuvukala.

Ukwelapha kahle i-acid reflux yesisu kunganciphisa nengozi yomuntu yokuba ne-laryngitis engapheli. Ukugwema ukuphuza ngokweqile kunconywa.