Ukwelashwa Kwe-Laser

-Delile

• Kusetshenziselwani ukwelashwa kwelaser?
• Ubani okungafanele abe nokwelashwa kwelaser?
• Ngikulungiselela kanjani ukwelashwa kwelaser?
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa kwelaser?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene?
• Ziyini izingozi?
• Ziyini izinzuzo?
• Kwenzekani ngemuva kokwelashwa kwelaser?

Kuyini ukwelashwa kwelaser?

Izindlela zokwelapha ze-Laser izindlela zokwelashwa ezisebenzisa ukukhanya okugxile. Ngokungafani nemithombo eminingi ekhanyayo, ukukhanya okuvela kwi-laser (okumele light amplification by sisikhathi eukuthunywa kwe- radiation) kubhekiswe kuma-wavelengths athile. Lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi igxile emishayweni enamandla. Ukukhanya kwe-Laser kukhulu kakhulu ukuthi kungasetshenziselwa ukubumba amadayimane noma ukusika insimbi.

Kwezokwelapha, ama-lasers avumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi basebenze emazingeni aphezulu okunemba ngokugxila endaweni encane, kulimaze izicubu ezimbalwa ezizungezile. Uma unokwelashwa kwe-laser, ungahle uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuvuvukala, kanye nesibazi kunokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kwelaser kungabiza kakhulu futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe.

Kusetshenziselwani ukwelashwa kwelaser?

Ukwelashwa nge-Laser kungasetshenziselwa:

• nciphisa noma ubhubhise izicubu, ama-polyps, noma iziqu ezingapholi
• ukuqeda izimpawu zomdlavuza
• susa amatshe ezinso
• khipha ingxenye yendlala yesinye
• lungisa i-retina ehlukanisiwe
• thuthukisa umbono
• phatha ukulahleka kwezinwele okubangelwa i-alopecia noma ukuguga
• phatha izinhlungu, kufaka phakathi nobuhlungu bezinzwa emuva

Ama-Lasers angaba ne-acauterizing, noma ukubekwa uphawu, futhi angasetshenziswa ukubopha:

• ukuphela kwezinzwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• imithambo yegazi ukusiza ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwegazi
• imikhumbi ye-lymph ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhawulela ukusabalala kwamangqamuzana wesimila

Ama-Lasers angasiza ekwelapheni izigaba zokuqala zomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi:

• umdlavuza wesibeletho
• umdlavuza wesende
• umdlavuza wangasese
• umdlavuza we-vulvar
• umdlavuza wamaphaphu weselula ongewona omncane
• umdlavuza wesikhumba wesisekelo se-basal

Ngomdlavuza, i-laser therapy ivame ukusetshenziswa eceleni kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, njengokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, noma imisebe.

Ukwelashwa nge-Laser kusetshenziselwa nokuzilungiselela ukwenza lokhu:

• susa izinsumpa, izinsumpa, izimpawu zokuzalwa, namabala elanga
• susa izinwele
• ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwemibimbi, izisihla, noma izibazi
• susa ama-tattoos

Ubani okungafanele abe nokwelashwa kwelaser?

Okunye ukuhlinzwa kwe-laser, njengesikhumba sezimonyo nokuhlinzwa kwamehlo, kubhekwa njengokuhlinzwa kokukhetha. Abanye abantu banquma ukuthi izingozi ezingaba khona zingadlula izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo, ezinye izimo zezempilo noma zesikhumba zingabhebhethekiswa ukuhlinzwa kwelaser. Njengokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile, impilo ebuthakathaka jikelele ikwandisa ubungozi bezinkinga.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuhlinzwa i-laser nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa. Ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho, impilo yonke, uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nezindleko zokuhlinzwa nge-laser, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi ukhethe izindlela zokuhlinza zendabuko. Isibonelo, uma umncane kuneminyaka eyi-18, akufanele uthole ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kweLasik.

Ngikulungiselela kanjani ukwelashwa kwelaser?

Hlela kusengaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola isikhathi sokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi othile angakusa ekhaya kusuka kwinqubo. Kungenzeka ukuthi usengaphansi kwethonya le-anesthesia noma imithi.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ungelulekwa ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha njengokumisa noma imiphi imishanguzo engathinta ukujiya kwegazi, njengokuncipha kwegazi.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa kwelaser?

Izindlela zokwelapha ze-Laser ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngenqubo.

Uma kulashwa isimila, kungasetshenziswa i-endoscope (ithubhu elincane, elikhanyisiwe, eliguquguqukayo) ukuqondisa i-laser nokubuka izicubu ngaphakathi komzimba. I-endoscope ifakwa ngembobo emzimbeni, njengomlomo. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo uhlose i-laser futhi anciphise noma abhubhise isimila.

Ezinqubo zezimonyo, ama-lasers ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ngqo esikhunjeni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene?

Okunye ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kwe-laser kufaka:

• ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo okukhanyayo (okuvame ukubizwa nge-LASIK)
• ukwenziwa mhlophe kwamazinyo
• isibazi sezimonyo, i-tattoo, noma ukususwa kombimbi
• uketshezi lwamehlo noma ukususwa kwesimila

Ziyini izingozi?

Ukwelashwa nge-Laser kunezingozi ezithile. Izingozi zokwelashwa kwesikhumba zifaka:

• ukopha
• ukutheleleka
• ubuhlungu
• izibazi
• izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba

Futhi, imiphumela ehlosiwe yokwelashwa kungenzeka ingabi ngunomphela, ngakho-ke izikhathi eziphindaphindwayo zingadingeka.

Okunye ukuhlinzwa kwe-laser kwenziwa ngenkathi ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ethwala isethi yezingozi zayo. Kubandakanya:

• inyumoniya
• ukudideka ngemuva kokuvuka ekusebenzeni
• isifo senhliziyo
• unhlangothi

Ukwelashwa nakho kungabiza ngakho-ke akutholakali kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwe-Laser kungabiza noma yikuphi kusuka ku- $ 600 kuya ku- $ 8,000 noma ngaphezulu ngokuya ngohlelo lwakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo nomhlinzeki noma indawo oyisebenzisela ukuhlinzwa kwakho. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwesikhumba nge-laser zingaba kusuka ku- $ 200 kuye ku- $ 3,400, ngokusho kwe-University of Michigan Cosmetic Dermatology & Laser Center.

Ziyini izinzuzo?

Ama-Lasers anemba kakhulu kunezinsimbi zokuhlinza zendabuko, futhi ukusikeka kungenziwa kube kufushane futhi kungajulile. Lokhu kubangela ukulimala okuncane kwezicubu.

Ukusebenza kwe-Laser kuvame ukuba kufushane kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. Imvamisa zingenziwa ngokwesikhashana. Akudingeki nokuthi uchithe ubusuku esibhedlela. Uma kudingeka i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa isikhathi esifushane.

Abantu futhi bathambekele ekuphulukiseni ngokushesha ngokusebenza kwe-laser. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane, ukuvuvukala, kanye nesibazi kunokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile.

Kwenzekani ngemuva kokwelashwa kwelaser?

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-laser kuyefana nokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile. Kungase kudingeke uphumule ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa bese uthatha imishanguzo yezinhlungu uze uzithethelele kuze kube yilapho ukungakhululeki nokuvuvukala kwehlile.

Ukubuyiswa ngemuva kokwelapha i-laser kuyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa olitholile nokuthi umzimba wakho uthinteke kangakanani kulashwa.

Kufanele ulandele noma imiphi imiyalo odokotela abakunika yona eduze kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma uhlinzwa nge-laser prostate, ungahle udinge ukugqoka ipayipi lomchamo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuchameni ngemuva nje kokuhlinzwa.

Uma uthola ukwelashwa esikhumbeni sakho, ungahle uhlangane nokuvuvukala, ukulunywa, nokuluhlaza endaweni elashwa. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa okokugcoba futhi agqokise indawo ukuze kungangeni moya futhi kungangeni manzi.

Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemuva kokwelashwa, qiniseka ukwenza okulandelayo:

• Sebenzisa imishanguzo ongayisebenzisa ekuthengeni izinhlungu, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil) noma i-acetaminophen (iTylenol).
• Hlanza indawo njalo ngamanzi.
• Sebenzisa amafutha okugcoba, afana ne-petroleum jelly.
• Sebenzisa amaphakethe eqhwa.
• Gwema ukukha noma imuphi uqweqwe.

Lapho indawo isikhule kakhulu ngesikhumba esisha, ungasebenzisa izimonyo noma ezinye izimonyo ukumboza noma yibuphi ububomvu obubonakalayo uma uthanda.