Imiphumela emibi ye-Laxatives: Ukuqonda Izingozi

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ezi-5 ezahlukahlukene zama-laxatives
• Ama-osmotic omlomo
• Amafomu amaningi omlomo
• Izithambisi zomlomo
• Izikhuthazi zomlomo
• Amakhosombe afanele
• Imiphumela emibi ye-laxative
• Ama-osmotic omlomo
• Amafomu amaningi omlomo
• Izithambisi zomlomo
• Izikhuthazi zomlomo
• Amakhosombe afanele
• Izingozi ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-laxative
• Ukuxhumana neminye imithi
• Izinkinga
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Ukuncelisa ibele
• Ukuncika
• Imiphumela emibi ye-laxative
• Ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukuqunjelwa kanye nama-laxatives

Amapharamitha wokuqunjelwa ahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu.

Ngokuvamile, uma unenkinga yokukhipha amathumbu akho futhi ube nokuhamba okungaphansi kokuthathu ngesonto, kungenzeka ube nokuqunjelwa.

Uma ngabe lokhu kuhamba kwamathumbu kaningi nobunzima bokudlula kwendle kuqhubeka amasonto ambalwa noma ngaphezulu, uthathwa njengokuqunjelwa okungapheli.

I-laxative ngumuthi ovusa noma osiza ukunyakaza kwamathumbu. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-laxatives atholakalayo angadingi incwadi kadokotela.

Noma la laxatives atholakala kalula esitolo sakho sezidakamizwa noma ku-inthanethi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngezidingo zakho nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo olungaba ngcono kuwe.

Izinhlobo ezi-5 ezahlukahlukene zama-laxatives

Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zama-laxatives e-over-the-counter (OTC):

Ama-osmotic omlomo

Kuthathwe ngomlomo, ama-osmotic asiza ukwenza ukudlula kwesitulo kube lula ngokudonsa amanzi kukholoni. Imikhiqizo edumile yama-osmotic ifaka:

• MiraLAX
• Ubisi lukaPhillips lwaseMagnesia

Amafomu amaningi omlomo

Kuthathwe ngomlomo, amafomu amaningi enza ukusikwa kwemisipha emathunjini okujwayelekile ngokumunca amanzi ukuze akhe isitulo esithambile, esinamandla. Izinhlobo ezidumile zabasunguli benqwaba zifaka:

• Umhlomuli
• ICitrucel
• I-FiberCon
• I-Metamucil

Izithambisi zomlomo

Kuthathwe ngomlomo, izithambisi zendle zisebenza njengegama elishiwoyo - zenza izitulo eziqinile zithambe futhi kube lula ukuzidlulisa ngomshini omncane. Izinhlobo ezidumile zezithambisi zendle zifaka:

• Colace
• I-Surfak

Izikhuthazi zomlomo

Kuthathwe ngomlomo, izikhuthazi zikhuthaza ukunyakaza kwamathumbu ngokubangela ukushuba kwesigqi semisipha yamathumbu. Imikhiqizo edumile yokuvuselela ihlanganisa:

• I-Dulcolax
• USenokot

Amakhosombe afanele

Kuthathwe ngokweqile, lawa ma-suppository athambise indle futhi abangele ukucindezela kwesigqi semisipha yamathumbu. Imikhiqizo edumile yama-suppository ifaka:

• I-Dulcolax
• I-Pedia-Lax

Imiphumela emibi ye-laxative

Okulandelayo yimiphumela emibi engaba khona yezinhlobo eziyisihlanu eziyinhloko zama-laxatives e-OTC.

Ama-osmotic omlomo

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka:

• ukuqunjelwa
• igesi
• ukunyanyiswa
• isifo sohudo
• ukoma
• isicanucanu

Amafomu amaningi omlomo

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka:

• ukuqunjelwa
• igesi
• ukunyanyiswa
• ukuqunjelwa okwandisiwe (uma kungathathwanga ngamanzi anele)

Izithambisi zomlomo

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka:

• indle evulekile

Izikhuthazi zomlomo

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka:

• ukubhoboza
• ukunyanyiswa
• ukushintsha umbala komchamo
• isicanucanu
• isifo sohudo

Amakhosombe afanele

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka:

• ukunyanyiswa
• isifo sohudo
• ukucasuka kwe-rectal

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi we-OTC, funda ilebula le-laxative ngokucophelela bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukubona ukuthi kuyindlela ongayisebenzisa yini wena nesimo sakho sempilo samanje.

Izingozi ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-laxative

Ukuthi nje laxatives ayatholakala i-OTC akusho ukuthi awanazo izingozi. Uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa laxatives, qonda ukuthi izingozi zingafaka:

Ukuxhumana neminye imithi

Phakathi kweminye imithi, ama-laxatives angasebenzisana nemithi ethile yenhliziyo, ama-antibiotics, kanye nemithi yethambo.

Lolu lwazi luvame ukuba kwilebula. Kepha ukuze uphephe, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi mayelana ne-laxative oyicabangayo nokuthi ingahlangana kanjani neminye imithi oyinikezwe.

Izinkinga

Uma ukuqunjelwa kwakho kubangelwa esinye isimo - njenge-diverticulosis - ukusetshenziswa kaningi noma kwesikhathi eside kwe-laxative kungakhubaza ukuqunjelwa ngokunciphisa ikhono lekholoni lakho lokuthola inkontileka.

Okuhlukile ngama-laxatives akha inqwaba. Lokhu kuphephile ukuthatha zonke izinsuku.

Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni

Uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-laxative kuphumela kuhudo, umzimba wakho ungaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Uhudo futhi lungaholela ekungalingani kwe-electrolyte.

Ukuncelisa ibele

Uma uncelisa, ezinye izithako zingadlulisela enganeni yakho ngobisi lwakho lwebele, okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele isifo sohudo noma ezinye izinkinga. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-laxative.

Ukuncika

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-laxatives (ngaphandle kwamafomula amaningi) kungaholela ekutheni amathumbu alahlekelwe ukuphendula kwemisipha nezinzwa, okungaholela ekuthembekeni kuma-laxatives ukuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu.

Uma uzithola ukulesi simo, udokotela wakho kufanele abe neziphakamiso zokuthi ungalungisa kanjani ukuncika kwe-laxative futhi ubuyisele ikhono lekholoni lakho lokuthola inkontileka.

Imiphumela emibi ye-laxative

Uma uqunjelwa futhi usebenzisa ama-laxatives, yenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubona udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezinguquko ezingachazwanga emaphethini wamathumbu noma ukuqunjelwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyisikhombisa (noma usebenzisa i-laxative).

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana:

• ukuphuma kwegazi
• indle enegazi
• amajaqamba noma ubuhlungu obukhulu
• ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungajwayelekile
• isiyezi
• ukudideka
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukulunywa
• ukugwinya ubunzima (ukuzwa kwesigaxa emphinjeni)
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa

Uma ungafikelwa ukuqunjelwa, ngeke udinge laxatives.

Ukusiza ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa nokukugwema ngokuzayo, cabanga ngokwenza lezi zinguquko zokudla nezindlela zokuphila:

• Lungisa indlela odla ngayo ukuze udle ukudla okunefayibha ephezulu, njengezithelo ezintsha nemifino, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu okuphelele, ne-bran.
• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kokudla okune-fiber ephansi, njengokudla okucutshunguliwe nemikhiqizo yobisi.
• Phuza uketshezi oluningi.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo.
• Lawula ukucindezeleka.
• Lapho uzwa isifiso sokudlula indle, ungayinaki.
• Dala ishejuli ejwayelekile yokunyakaza kwamathumbu, njengasemuva kokudla.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, unenketho yezinombolo eziningi eziphephile, ezisebenzayo ze-OTC laxatives. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa eyodwa, funda izinkomba zelebula ngokucophelela bese uzisebenzisa njengokuyalelwa.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze usize ukhethe i-laxative engeke ihlanganyele neminye imithi oyiphuzayo noma kungenjalo ikubeke engcupheni.

Uma unesifo sokuqunjelwa okungapheli, bheka udokotela wakho. Bangakwazi ukuhlela uhlelo lwezokwelapha, ukudla, kanye nezinguquko zokuphila ukukusiza ukwelapha nokugwema izinkinga ezizayo ngokunyakaza kwamathumbu.