Luyini uchoko, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi ungaluthola kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu zochoko
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ngabe uchoko
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungalapha kanjani uchoko lapho ukhulelwe

Uchoko, olwaziwa nangokuthi uchoko noma isifo sikaHansen, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwaneIMycobacterium leprae (M. leprae), okuholela ekubukekeni kwamabala amhlophe esikhumbeni nasekuguqulweni kwemizwa yezinzwa, eyehlisa ukuzwela komuntu ebuhlungwini, ekuthintweni nasekushiseni, ngokwesibonelo.

Izitho zomzimba ezithinteke kakhulu amehlo, izandla nezinyawo, kodwa amanxeba angavela nasebusweni, ezindlebeni, ezinqeni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasemhlane nokwesuleleka kwenzeka ngokuthintana nezimfihlo zomuntu onaleli gciwane.

Uchoko luyelapheka uma ukwelashwa kulandelwa ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, kuhlonishwa umthamo nesikhathi sokwelashwa, futhi kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic.

Izimpawu zochoko

Izimpawu zokuqala nezinkulu zochoko ukuvela kwamachashazi acabalele noma aphakanyisiwe, ohlobo oluyindilinga, okhanyayo ngombala kunesikhumba, esingasakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Lezi zindawo zingathinta amashiya nezinkophe futhi kwesinye isikhathi zibe bomvu. Kuzo zonke izindawo kukhona ukulahleka kobuzwe, okusho ukuthi, abalimazi, lokhu kuba umehluko omkhulu kwezinye izifo zesikhumba, njengoba umuntu engasakuzwa ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa nengcindezi esizeni senxeba, futhi angalimala kakhulu , ngaphandle kokunaka.

Amabala esikhunjeni nokulahlekelwa umuzwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwemizwa kuleso sifunda, futhi kungavela ezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesifunda;
• Ukuphelelwa amandla emisipheni okungenakutholwa yilezi zinzwa ezithintekile, ikakhulukazi emehlweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
• Ukulahlekelwa amandla okujuluka;
• Isikhumba esomile;
• Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa nokuba ndikindiki;
• Ukulimala namanxeba ematheni ezinyawo;
• Ukulimala kwamakhala;
• Ukulimala kwamehlo kungadala ubumpumputhe;
• Ukukhubazeka kwezingalo noma imilenze;
• Ukungabi namandla nokuzala, njengoba ukutheleleka kunganciphisa kokubili inani le-testosterone kanye nenani lesidoda esikhiqizwa amasende.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwenani lamabala, uchoko lungahlukaniswa lube:

• Uchoko noma uchoko lwe-paucibacillary, lapho kubonakala khona izilonda eziphakathi kuka-1 no-5, ezingaba nemiphetho echazwe kahle noma engachazwanga kahle nokubandakanyeka kwezinzwa ezifika ku-1;
• Uchoko noma uchoko olunezinhlobo eziningi, lapho kubonakala khona izilonda ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 ezinemiphetho echazwe kahle noma engachazeki kahle nokubandakanyeka kwezinzwa ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu, ngaphezu kokuba nzima nokuhlukanisa isikhumba esijwayelekile esikhunjeni ngokulimala, kwezinye izimo.

Izimpawu zochoko kungathatha iminyaka ukuvela ngokuya ngempendulo yomuntu yokuzivikela, nesikhathi sokufukamela kwebhaktheriya, okungukuthi, isikhathi esithatha i-agent esithathelwanayo ukudala izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo, kuyahluka kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuye eminyakeni emihlanu.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ngabe uchoko

Ukuxilongwa kochoko kwenziwa ngokubheka amabala esikhunjeni nezimpawu ezivezwa yilowo muntu. Imvamisa, kwenziwa olunye uvivinyo lokuzwela esifundeni, ngaphezu kokubheka ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhubazeka emehlweni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni nasebusweni, ngoba kungenzeka ngenxa yokuqina kwesikhumba kwezinye izinhlobo zochoko, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokwelashwa .kwenziwe ngendlela efanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusikwa okuncane kungenziwa emanxebeni bese kuthunyelwa elabhorethri ukuyohlolwa ukuze kutholakale amagciwane abanga uchoko.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Uchoko yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu, esingadluliselwa sisuka kumuntu siye komunye ngokuxhumana nezicubu zokuphefumula zomuntu onegciwane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi umuntu onochoko agweme ukukhuluma, ukuqabula, ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula eduze kakhulu kwabanye abantu, aze aqale ukwelashwa.

Umuntu angatheleleka nge-bacillus yochoko futhi abonakalise izimpawu ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi. Ukuthintana nokuthintwa kwesiguli akubonisi ubungozi obukhulu bokudluliswa futhi cishe abantu abangama-90% banokuzivikela kwemvelo kulesi sifo, ngakho-ke indlela isifo esibonakala ngayo nayo incike kofuzo lomuntu ngamunye.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kochoko kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, okumele aqale ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala zivela futhi zigcinwa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhloswe kahle, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuya esikhungweni sezempilo noma esikhungweni sokwelashwa okuyinkomba, imvamisa kanye ngenyanga, noma ngokwemiyalo kadokotela, ukuze umphumela uhlolwe.omuthi futhi uma kunesidingo sokushintsha umthamo.

Ama-antibiotic angamisa ukuvela kochoko futhi asisuse nya isifo, kepha ukuze kutholakale ikhambi, ukwelashwa kungadingeka ukuthi kuqhutshwe isikhathi eside, kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili, ngoba ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwe-bacillus ebangela uchoko kungaba nzima ukukufeza.

Kwezinye izimo, izinkinga kanye nokukhubazeka kungenzeka kungaholela ebunzimeni bokusebenza, kuphazamise impilo yezenhlalo, ngakho-ke, kuthinte uhlangothi lwengqondo lomuntu.

Ukwelashwa kuyaphela lapho ukwelashwa kutholakala, okuvame ukwenzeka lapho lowo muntu ethatha okungenani izikhathi eziyi-12 umuthi obhalwe udokotela. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kunezinkinga ngenxa yokuvela kokukhubazeka, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye / noma ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka. Bona imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa ukwelapha uchoko.

Ungalapha kanjani uchoko lapho ukhulelwe

Njengoba ukukhulelwa kunciphisa ukuzivikela kwabesifazane, kwesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zochoko. Ukwelashwa kochoko lapho ukhulelwe
kungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane efanayo, ngoba ayilimazi ingane, futhi ingasetshenziswa futhi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Usana olusanda kuzalwa lungaba nesikhumba esimnyama kancane ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, kepha ithoni yesikhumba ivame ukukhanyisa ngokwemvelo.