Ukuphakamisa ubuso: kuyini, kukhonjiswa nini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Uma kukhonjiswa ukuphakanyiswa kobuso
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa
• Ukululama kobuso kuphakama kanjani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kushiya isibazi?
• Ingabe imiphumela yokuhlinzwa impilo yonke?

I-facelift, ebizwa nangokuthi i-rhytidoplasty, inqubo yobuhle engenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe imibimbi ebusweni nasentanyeni, ngaphezu kokwehlisa isikhumba esixegayo nokususa amafutha amaningi ebusweni, kunikeze ukubukeka kwentsha ngokwengeziwe. Kuyinto enhle.

Le nqubo yokuvuselela ivame ukwenziwa kubantu besifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala futhi kufanele yenziwe ngudokotela ohlinzayo oyipulasitiki ofanelekela le nqubo. Ukuphakanyiswa kobuso kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi ukulaliswa esibhedlela kuyadingeka cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Kwezinye izimo, ungakhetha nokwenza okunye ukuhlinza, okufana ne-blepharoplasty, ukulungisa izinkophe, ne-rhinoplasty, ukwenza izinguquko ekhaleni. Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kwejwabu leso.

Uma kukhonjiswa ukuphakanyiswa kobuso

Ukuphakanyiswa kobuso kwenziwa ngenhloso yokwehlisa izimpawu zokuguga, noma kunganciphisi noma kumise inqubo yokuguga. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakamisa kwenziwa lapho umuntu efuna ukulungisa:

• Imibimbi ejulile, amafolda nezimpawu zokubonisa;
• Isikhumba se-Flabby nesikahle phezu kwamehlo, izihlathi noma intamo;
• Ubuso obuncane kakhulu nokuqongelela kwamafutha entanyeni ngesikhumba esilelayo;
• Jowl futhi isikhumba okuxekethile ngaphansi komhlathi;

I-facelift wukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kobuhle okwenza ubuso bube buncane, ngesikhumba eseluleke ngokwengeziwe futhi sihle, okudala inhlalakahle nokwandisa ukuzethemba. I-Rhytidoplasty ihambelana nenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi lapho kudingeka khona i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke izindleko zayo ezijwayelekile yi-Reais eyizinkulungwane eziyi-10, engahluka ngokuya ngomtholampilo lapho yenziwa khona futhi uma kunesidingo sezinye izinqubo.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa egumbini lokuhlinza ngudokotela ohlinzayo, okudinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma i-sedation, ukuthatha imithi ukulala kahle nokunciphisa ukuzwa kobuhlungu. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuphakama kobuso, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesimo sempilo, kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-electrocardiogram. Udokotela ubuza ngobukhona bezifo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ejwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi noma ukungezwani komzimba okungaphazamisa ukululama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ngokujwayelekile uncoma ukugwema:

• Amakhambi afana ne-AAS, Melhoral, Doril noma iCoristina;
• Ugwayi okungenani inyanga engu-1 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa;
• Okhilimu ebusweni ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuzila okungenani amahora ayi-8 kuye kwayi-10 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, kuyadingeka futhi ukulandela imihlahlandlela ethile, njengesibonelo, ukuphina izinwele emicu emincane ukuze ugweme ukungcolisa isikhumba nokwenza lula ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuphakanyiswa kobuso, kwenziwa imichilo ebusweni ukufaka i-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi kwenziwa ukusika ukuthunga imisipha yobuso nokusika isikhumba esiningi, lokhu kwenziwa ngokulandela umugqa wezinwele nendlebe, okungabonakali kakhulu uma kukhona ukwakheka kwesibazi.

Njengoba kuyinqubo edinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukuphakanyiswa kobuso kungathatha cishe amahora ama-4 futhi kungadingeka ukuthi lowo muntu angeniswe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo cishe izinsuku ezintathu.

Ukululama kobuso kuphakama kanjani

Ukubuyiselwa esimweni kokuhlinzwa ebusweni kuhamba kancane futhi kudala ukungaphatheki kahle phakathi nesonto lokuqala. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile:

• Ukuthatha imithi yokulawula ubuhlungu, njengeDipyrone njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili, iba namandla ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala;
• Ukulala ngesisua, isekela ikhanda ngemicamelo emi-2 esifundeni sangemuva, ishiya ikhanda lombhede liphezulu cishe isonto elilodwa, ukugwema ukuvuvukala;
• Gcina ikhanda nentamo yakho kubhandishiwe, ukuhlala okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7 futhi ungathathi ukulala noma ukugeza ku-3 wokuqala;
• Yenza i-lymphatic drainage ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokuhlinzwa, ngezinsuku ezihlukile, cishe izikhathi eziyi-10;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa izimonyo ngesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
• Gwema ukuxubana nezibazi ukuze kungabangeli izinkinga.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela uncoma ukufaka izingcindezi ezibandayo ebusweni ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala cishe imizuzu emi-2 evikini lokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunezindawo ezibonakalayo ebusweni, ziyasuswa cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ungenzi imizamo, udaye izinwele zakho noma ukuvezwa yilanga ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-30.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukuphakama kobuso kuvame ukudala amabala ansomi esikhunjeni, ukuvuvukala kanye nemihuzuko emincane, enyamalala phakathi kwamasonto amathathu okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Noma kunjalo, kungavela ezinye izinkinga, njenge:

• Isibanda esigwegwile, esijiyile, esibanzi noma esimnyama;
• Ukuvulwa kwesibazi;
• Ukuqina ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
• Ukwehla kokuzwela kwesikhumba;
• Ukukhubazeka kobuso;
• Ama-asymmetries ebusweni;
• Ukutheleleka.

Kulezi zimo, kungadingeka ukuthinta isikhumba ukuze uthuthukise imiphumela yokuhlinzwa. Yazi imininingwane ngobungozi bokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.

Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kushiya isibazi?

Ukuhlinzwa ebusweni kuhlala kushiya izibazi, kepha kuyahluka ngohlobo lwendlela udokotela ayisebenzisayo futhi, ezimweni eziningi, alubonakali kangako ngoba lumbozwe yizinwele nasezindlebeni. Isibazi siguqula umbala, siqale sibe bomvu bese kamuva sifana nombala wesikhumba, inqubo engathatha cishe unyaka owodwa.

Ingabe imiphumela yokuhlinzwa impilo yonke?

Imiphumela yokuhlinzwa ibonakala kuphela cishe enyangeni eyi-1 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kepha, ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa akuyona impilo yakho yonke, ngakho-ke, imiphumela iyashintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngoba ukuphakama kwamehlo akuphazamisi inqubo yokuguga, kunciphisa kuphela izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yokuhlinzwa ingaphazamisa ukuzuza kwesisindo nokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni, ngokwesibonelo.