I-Lyothyronine (T3)

-Delile

• Izinkomba zeLyothyronine
• Intengo yeLyothyronine
• Imiphumela emibi yeLyothyronine
• Ukungafani kweLyothyronine
• Imikhombandlela yokusetshenziswa kweLyothyronine

ILyothyronine T3 iyi-hormone yomlomo yegilo ekhonjiswe nge-hypothyroidism nokungazali kwabesilisa.

Izinkomba zeLyothyronine

I-goiter elula (engeyona enobuthi); i-cretinism; i-hypothyroidism; ukungazali kwabesilisa (ngenxa ye-hypothyroidism); myxedema.

Intengo yeLyothyronine

Intengo yomuthi ayitholakalanga.

Imiphumela emibi yeLyothyronine

Ukwanda kwenhliziyo; ukushesha kwenhliziyo; ukuthuthumela ukuqwasha.

Ukungafani kweLyothyronine

Ingozi yokukhulelwa A; ukuncelisa ibele; Isifo sika-Addison; i-infarction eyingozi ye-myocardial; ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso; ukungalungi kwe-adrenal okungalungisiwe; ekwelapheni ukukhuluphala; i-thyrotoxicosis.

Imikhombandlela yokusetshenziswa kweLyothyronine

Ukusetshenziswa ngomlomo

Abantu abadala

I-hypothyroidism emnene: Qala ngama-25 mcg ngosuku. Umthamo ungakhuphuka usuke ku-12.5 uye ku-25 mcg ngezikhathi ezithile zamaviki angu-1 kuye kwayi-2. Isondlo: 25 kuye ku-75 mcg ngosuku.

I-Myxedema: Qala nge-5 mcg ngosuku. Umthamo ungandiswa kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 mcg ngosuku, njalo emavikini ayi-1 noma ama-2. Lapho ufinyelela kuma-25 mcg ngosuku, umthamo ungabuye wenyuswe kusuka ku-12.5 kuye ku-25 mcg njalo emavikini ayi-1 noma amabili. Isondlo: 50 kuya ku-100 mcg ngosuku.

Ukungabi nenzalo kowesilisa (ngenxa ye-hypothyroidism): Qala nge-5 mcg ngosuku. Ngokuya ngesibalo semotility nesidoda, umthamo ungakhuphuka usuke ku-5 uye ku-10 mcg njalo emavikini ama-2 noma ama-4. Isondlo: 25 kuye ku-50 mcg ngosuku (kuyaqabukela kufinyelele kulo mkhawulo, okungafanele weqiwe).

I-Goiter elula (engeyona enobuthi): Qala ngo-5 mcg ngosuku bese ukhula ngo-5 kuye ku-10 mcg ngosuku, njalo emavikini ayi-1 noma ama-2. Lapho kutholwa umthamo wansuku zonke wama-25 mcg, ungakhuphuka usuke ku-12.5 uye ku-25 mcg njalo emavikini ayi-1 noma ama-2. Isondlo: 75 mcg ngosuku.

Abadala

Kufanele baqale ukwelashwa nge-5 mcg ngosuku, bandise ama-5 mcg ngezikhathi ezibekiwe ngudokotela.

Izingane

UbuCretinism: Qala ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu, nge-5 mcg ngosuku, ukhuphule u-5 mcg njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezi-4, kuze kube kutholakala impendulo oyifunayo. Imithamo yesondlo iyahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yengane:

• Kuze kube unyaka ongu-1: 20 mcg ngosuku.
• Unyaka owodwa kuya kwemi-3: 50 mcg ngosuku.
• Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3: sebenzisa umthamo wabantu abadala.

Amakhanda phezulu: Imithamo kufanele ilawulwe ekuseni, ukugwema ukuqwasha.