I-Lipoid (Lipid) Izimpawu Zesifo Sokukhubazeka Nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Kubangelwa yini?
• I-pneumonia ye-lipoid ebonakalayo
• I-pneumonia engapheli ye-lipoid
• Ubani osengozini?
• I-pneumonia ye-lipoid ebonakalayo
• I-pneumonia engapheli ye-lipoid
• Kutholakala kanjani
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Uyini umbono?

Iyini i-lipoid pneumonia?

I-lipoid pneumonia yisimo esingajwayelekile esenzeka lapho izinhlayiya zamafutha zingena emaphashini. Ama-lipoid, awaziwa nangokuthi i-lipids, angama-molecule amafutha. I-pneumonia isho ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. I-lipoid pneumonia ibizwa nangokuthi i-lipid pneumonia.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-lipoid pneumonia:

• I-pneumonia ye-lipoid ebonakalayo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinhlayiya zamafutha zingena zivela ngaphandle komzimba bese zifinyelela emaphashini ngekhala noma ngomlomo.
• I-pneumonia engapheli ye-lipoid. Kulolu hlobo, izinhlayiya zamafutha ziqongelela emaphashini, zidale ukuvuvukala. I-lipoid pneumonia engapheli yaziwa nangokuthi i-cholesterol pneumonia, i-pneumonia yegolide, noma kwezinye izimo i-idiopathic lipoid pneumonia.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu zazo zombili izinhlobo ze-lipoid pneumonia ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Abantu abaningi ababoni zimpawu nhlobo. Abanye baba nezimpawu ezincane.

Izimpawu ze-lipoid pneumonia zivame ukuba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, zingaba nzima noma zisongele nokuphila.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ze-lipoid pneumonia zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• ukuphefumula kanzima

Izimpawu ezingavamile kakhulu zingafaka:

• imfiva
• ekhwehlela igazi
• ukuncipha komzimba
• ukujuluka ebusuku
• ubunzima bokugwinya

Kubangelwa yini?

Isizathu se-lipoid pneumonia sincike ohlotsheni.

I-pneumonia ye-lipoid ebonakalayo

I-pneumonia ye-lipoid ebonakalayo ivela lapho into enamafutha ihogela noma ifisa. Ukuphefumula kwenzeka lapho ugwinya okuqinile noma uketshezi "phansi kwepayipi elingalungile." Lapho into ingena ku-windpipe esikhundleni somphimbo, ingagcina isemaphashini.

Uma usemaphashini, le nto ibangela ukusabela kokuvuvukala. Ubukhulu bokusabela kuvame ukuncika ohlotsheni lwamafutha nobude bokuchayeka. Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kungalimaza unomphela amaphaphu.

Ama-laxatives asuselwa ku-oyela amaminerali aphakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu ukuhogela noma ukufisa ukudala i-lipoid pneumonia engaphandle.

Ezinye izinto ezinamafutha ezingadala i-lipoid pneumonia exogenous zihlanganisa:

• amafutha akhona ekudleni, kufaka phakathi uwoyela womnqumo, ubisi, i-poppyseed oyela, namaqanda amaqanda
• imithi esekwe uwoyela namaconsi emakhaleni
• ama-laxatives asuselwa ku-oyela, kufaka phakathi uwoyela we-cod kanye nophalafini
• i-petroleum jelly
• kerdan, uhlobo lukaphethiloli olusetshenziswa ngabadlali “abadla” umlilo
• uwoyela osetshenziswa ekhaya noma emsebenzini, kufaka phakathi i-WD-40, upende, nezinto zokuthambisa
• izinto ezenzelwe uwoyela ezitholakala kuma-e-cigarettes

I-pneumonia engapheli ye-lipoid

Imbangela ye-lipoid pneumonia engapheli ayicaci kangako.

Kuvame ukwenzeka lapho kuvalwa indlela yomoya, njengesimila samaphaphu. Ukuvinjelwa kungadala ukuthi amaseli aqhekeke futhi avuthe, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwemfucumfucu. Le nkunkuma ingafaka i-cholesterol, amafutha okunzima ukuwaphula. Njengoba i-cholesterol iqongelela, ingadala ukuvuvukala.

Isimo singabuye silethwe ukuhogela uthuli isikhathi eside nezinye izinto ezicasulayo, ukutheleleka okuthile, nezinkinga zofuzo ngokwaphula amafutha.

Ubani osengozini?

Izici ezithile zobungozi zingakhuphula amathuba akho okuthuthukisa i-lipoid pneumonia. Lokhu kuyehluka ngohlobo lwe-lipoid pneumonia.

I-pneumonia ye-lipoid ebonakalayo

Izici zobungozi be-lipoid pneumonia exogenous zifaka:

• iziyaluyalu ze-neuromuscular ezithinta i-reflex swallow
• ukuphoqwa kukawoyela
• isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
• ukuhogela izidakamizwa ezakhiwe ngamafutha
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ukudonsa uwoyela
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• umphimbo noma umphimbo okungajwayelekile, kufaka phakathi i-hernias ne-fistula
• ubudala
• ukungenisa ngomlomo nokuphokophela kukawoyela wamaminerali osetshenziswa njenge-laxative

I-pneumonia engapheli ye-lipoid

Izici zobungozi be-lipoid pneumonia engapheli zifaka:

• i-bronchiolitis obliterans
• ukubhema
• isifo sezicubu
• inyumoniya yefungus
• umdlavuza wamaphaphu
• necrotizing granulomatosis
• Isifo seNiemann-Pick
• i-pulveary alveolar proteinosis (PAP)
• Isifo sofuba samaphaphu
• i-sclerosing cholangitis
• Isifo sikaGaucher
• isifo samathambo

Kutholakala kanjani

Udokotela wakho uzohlola umzimba futhi akubuze ngezimpawu zakho.

Izimpawu ze-lipoid pneumonia ziyefana nezinye izimo zamaphaphu, njenge-pneumonia yebhaktheriya, isifo sofuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-lipoid pneumonia ingaba nzima ukuyithola.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-pneumonia ziyabonakala esifubeni i-X-ray. Kodwa-ke, i-X-ray yesifuba ayanele ukukhomba ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-pneumonia onalo.

Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhumbula ukuhogela noma ukufisa into enamafutha ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zakho. Lokhu kungabasiza ukuthi babone i-lipoid pneumonia engaphandle.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi wabelane nganoma imiphi imikhuba ejwayelekile onayo ehilela ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwamafutha afana ne-lip balm, uwoyela wengane, ama-rubs vapor wesifuba, noma i-petroleum jelly.

Udokotela wakho angalawula ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ukuhlolwa okungenzeka kufaka:

• ama-bronchoscopies ane-bronchoalveolar lavage
• Ukuskena kwe-CT
• inaliti aspiration biopsies
• ukuhlolwa kwamaphaphu

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni nasembangela ye-lipoid pneumonia, kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu.

Nge-lipoid pneumonia exogenous, ukuqeda ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinamafutha kuvame ngokwanele ukuthuthukisa izimpawu.

Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukusebenzisa imishanguzo kadokotela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-corticosteroids, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa i-lipoid pneumonia.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen kanye nokwelashwa okuphefumulayo, kungenza ukuphefumula kube lula kubantu abane-lipoid pneumonia.

Ukuhlanzwa kwamaphaphu okuphelele kungasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-lipoid pneumonia ebangelwa yi-PAP. Kule nqubo, elinye lamaphaphu akho ligcwele isixazululo esifudumele sosawoti, bese likhishwa ngenkathi ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia.

Uyini umbono?

Uma sekutholakele, i-lipoid pneumonia iyelapheka. Yize kunezifundo ezimbalwa zesikhathi eside ze-lipoid pneumonia, ucwaningo lwamacala lukhombisa ukuthi umbono we-lipoid pneumonia muhle. Umbono uphinde uthintwe yimpilo yamaphaphu isiyonke nokuba khona kwezinye izifo ezingalapheki zamaphaphu.

Nge-lipoid pneumonia exogenous, ukuqeda ukuvezwa kwamafutha afuthwayo noma afuthwayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. I-pneumonia ye-lipoid evamile ayivinjelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kuyasiza ukuqonda ubungozi bokufaka uwoyela wamaminerali nokuhogela ezinye izinto ezinamafutha.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-lipoid pneumonia, yenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.