I-Lipoprotein (a) Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi

-Delile

• Kuyini i-lipoprotein (a) ukuhlolwa kwegazi?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-lipoprotein (a)?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-lipoprotein (a)?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-lipoprotein (a) test?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini i-lipoprotein (a) ukuhlolwa kwegazi?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-lipoprotein (a) kukala izinga le-lipoprotein (a) egazini lakho. Ama-lipoprotein yizinto ezenziwe ngamaprotheni namafutha athwala i-cholesterol egazini lakho. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-cholesterol:

• I-high-density lipoprotein (HDL), noma i-cholesterol "enhle"
• I-low-density lipoprotein (LDL), noma i-cholesterol "embi".

ILipoprotein (a) uhlobo lwe-cholesterol ye-LDL (embi). Izinga eliphezulu le-lipoprotein (a) lingasho ukuthi usengozini yesifo senhliziyo.

Amanye amagama: i-cholesterol Lp (a), Lp (a)

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-lipoprotein (a) test isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi, isifo senhliziyo, noma ezinye izifo zenhliziyo. Akusona isivivinyo esijwayelekile. Imvamisa inikezwa kuphela abantu abanezici ezithile zobungozi, njengomlando womndeni wesifo senhliziyo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-lipoprotein (a)?

Ungadinga lolu vivinyo uma une:

• Isifo senhliziyo, yize kunemiphumela ejwayelekile kokunye ukuhlolwa kwe-lipid
• I-cholesterol ephezulu, naphezu kokugcina ukudla okunempilo
• Umlando womndeni wesifo senhliziyo, ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo esenzeke esemncane kanye / noma ukufa okungazelelwe kwesifo senhliziyo

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-lipoprotein (a)?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile okuhlolwa kwe-lipoprotein (a). Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo e-ode ezinye izivivinyo, njengokuhlolwa kwe-cholesterol, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora angu-9 kuya kwayi-12 ngaphambi kokudonswa kwegazi lakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungase ube nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Izinga eliphezulu le-lipoprotein (a) lingasho ukuthi usengozini yesifo senhliziyo. Azikho izindlela ezithile zokwelapha ukwehlisa i-lipoprotein (a). Izinga lakho le-lipoprotein (a) linqunywa ngofuzo lwakho futhi alithintwa yindlela ophila ngayo noma yimithi eminingi. Kepha uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ikhombisa izinga eliphezulu le-lipoprotein (a), umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angenza izincomo zokunciphisa ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezingadala isifo senhliziyo. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi imithi noma ushintsho lwendlela yokuphila enjenge:

• Ukudla ukudla okunempilo
• Ukulawula Isisindo
• Ukuyeka ukubhema
• Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo
• Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka
• Ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi
• Ukunciphisa i-cholesterol ye-LDL

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-lipoprotein (a) test?

Izimo ezithile nezici ezithile kungathinta imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa. Akufanele uthole ukuhlolwa kwe-lipoprotein (a) uma unanoma iyiphi yale mibandela:

• Imfiva
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukulahleka kwesisindo kwakamuva futhi okukhulu
• Ukukhulelwa

Izinkomba

1. UBanach M. Lipoprotein (a) -Sazi Kakhulu Kakhulu Kusenokuningi Esizokufunda. J Am Inhliziyo Assoc. [Inthanethi]. 2016 Apr 23 [icashunwe 2017 Oct 18]; 5 (4): e003597. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4859302
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Imibuzo ejwayelekile [ibuyekezwe ngo-2014 Jul 21; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/faq
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Isivivinyo [sibuyekezwe 2014 Jul 21; kukhonjwe ngo-2017 Oct 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/test
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Isampula Yokuhlola [ibuyekezwe ngo-2014 Jul 21; kukhonjwe ngo-2017 Oct 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/sample
5. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Kwesifo Senhliziyo: I-Lipoprotein (a); I-2016 Dec 7 [icashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-disease/art-20049357?pg=2
6. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ziyini Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi? [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjwe ku-Oct 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Yini iCholesterol? [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/high-blood-cholesterol
8. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ongakulindela Nezivivinyo Zegazi [kubuyekezwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; kukhonjwe ngo-2017 Oct 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. Inyuvesi yaseFlorida; c2017. I-Lipoprotein-a: Ukubuka konke [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Okthoba 18; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/lipoprotein
10. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Lipoprotein (a) I-cholesterol [icashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=lpa_cholesterol
11. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2017. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Amaqiniso Ezempilo Kuwe: I-Lipoprotein Yengane Yami (a) Ileveli [ibuyekezwe ngo-2017 Feb 28; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/parenting/7617.html

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.