Isibindi Fluke

-Delile

• Izimpawu nemiphumela engemihle
• Umjikelezo wempilo wesibindi
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Ukuvimbela
• Imithi noma ukuhlinzwa
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Ukukhululeka kwezimpawu
• Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ngabe ukudlula kwesibindi kudlulile
• Izici ezinobungozi bokutheleleka kwesibindi
• Ukubukwa kwezifo zesibindi

Ukubuka konke

Umkhuhlane wesibindi uyisibungu esiyisidleke. Ukutheleleka kubantu kuvame ukuvela ngemuva kokudla izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile noma ezingaphekiwe ezingcolile noma i-watercress. Ngemuva kokuthi kufuthwe imishanguzo yesibindi, isuka emathunjini akho iye emigodini yakho yenyongo esibindini sakho lapho ihlala khona futhi ikhule khona.

Yize abantu abaningi abanegciwane bengakhombisi zimpawu, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela izimpawu ezihlobene nohlelo lwe-biliary. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinkinga zesikhathi eside nazo zingakhula.

Ukutheleleka kwesibindi akuvamile e-United States, kodwa kuyenzeka. Ingozi yakho yokutheleleka iyanda uma uhamba uye ezingxenyeni zomhlaba lapho ama-parasites asakazeke khona.

Izimpawu nemiphumela engemihle

Esikhathini esifushane, ukutheleleka kwesibindi kungaletha izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• imfiva
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• isifuba
• ukulele
• ukuncipha kokudla nokuncipha

Kukhona nezinye izinkinga ezingavamile ezihambisana nokutheleleka okunzima kwesibindi. Lokhu kufaka ukwakheka kwamatshe, ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kohlelo lwe-biliary, kanye ne-cholangiocarcinoma (umdlavuza we-bile duct).

Umjikelezo wempilo wesibindi

Ama-parasites amadala ahlala emigodini emincane yenyongo futhi angahlala lapho iminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-30. Ukuqhuma okuhlala isikhathi eside kungadala ukuvuvukala okungapheli okuhlala njalo kwemigudu yenyongo, okuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezengeziwe.

Ezinyangeni ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ngemuva kokuzinza emiphongolweni yenyongo, imikhuhlane emidala iqala ukukhiqiza amaqanda, bese edluliselwa emathunjini.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukutheleleka ngesibindi kungavinjelwa kalula.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile ne-watercress ziphekwe kahle ngaphambi kokuzidla kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvimbela ukutheleleka komkhuhlane wesibindi.

Abantu abahambela ezindaweni ezinokukhucululwa kwendle okufanele bakugweme ngokuqinisekile ukudla namanzi okungase kungcoliswe ngama-parasites. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengamanje awukho umuthi wokugoma otholakalayo ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwemikhuhlane yesibindi.

Imithi noma ukuhlinzwa

Kungenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuqubuka kwesibindi. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukwelashwa ngomuthi obizwa nge-triclabendazole. Kunikezwa ngomlomo, imvamisa ngesilinganiso esisodwa noma ezimbili, futhi abantu abaningi basabela kahle kulokhu kwelashwa.

Inkambo emfushane ye-corticosteroids kwesinye isikhathi inikezwa ngezigaba ezibucayi ezinezimpawu ezinzima.

Ukuhlinzwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside ezihlobene ne-cholangitis (ukutheleleka komgudu wenyongo).

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Abanye ochwepheshe bezinye izindlela zokwelapha bancoma ukuthatha uphawu lwegolide lokutheleleka ngezinambuzane, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwama-parasite nokunisela ngamakholoni.

Ukukhululeka kwezimpawu

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomkhuhlane wesibindi nazo zingelashwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zendabuko. Isibonelo, ungathatha i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) ukudambisa ubuhlungu besisu nokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Imithi yokulwa nesicanucanu inganciphisa isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela aziphathi imbangela yenkinga. Ngakho-ke kuhlale kuyindlela engcono yokwenza ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho ngesifo sesibindi kutholakale futhi kwelashwe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ngabe ukudlula kwesibindi kudlulile

Uma unezimpawu, ungathola ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyadlula. Lokhu kungakushiya uzibuza ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kwakho ngesibindi sekusukile yini. Ukuphela kwendlela eqinisekile yokutshela ukutshela udokotela wakho, ongavivinya indle yakho ukubona ukuthi awekho yini amaqanda eqhubu lesibindi.

Izici ezinobungozi bokutheleleka kwesibindi

Ukuqubuka kwesibindi kuvamile ezingxenyeni ezithile zomhlaba. Abantu abavela kulezi zindawo, basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Abantu abahambela kulezi zindawo nabo basengozini. Noma ngubani onomlando wakamuva wokudla inhlanzi eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe noma i-watercress ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kulezi zindawo kufanele ahlolwe njengenqubo ejwayelekile.

Yize kungenzeki ukuthi ukutheleleka ngezifo zesibindi kudluliswe kusuka kumuntu kuye kumuntu, amalungu omndeni angaba sengozini yokutheleleka ngenxa nje yokudla ukudla okufanayo.

Ukubukwa kwezifo zesibindi

Umbono wabantu abathola ukutheleleka ngezifo zesibindi muhle ngokwedlulele. Abantu abaningi bangaphila nokutheleleka ngezifo zesibindi izimpilo zabo zonke futhi bangalokothi babenophawu noma babe nenkinga. Lapho izimpawu zenzeka, zihlala zelapheka futhi zivame ukwelashwa.

Ukutheleleka kwesibindi kungaze kubulale. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka kuholele ezinkingeni ezengeziwe ezifana nokutheleleka kohlelo lwe-biliary, ukwakheka kwamatshe, nomdlavuza we-bile duct.

I-Cholangiocarcinoma yinkinga ebucayi kakhulu engakhula ngenxa yokutheleleka ngesibindi. Esimweni esingajwayelekile ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu laleli fomu lomdlavuza lisuka kumaphesenti angama-20 kuye kwangama-50 uma umdlavuza usheshe wabanjwa.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezifo zesifo somkhuhlane wesibindi kubalulekile ukuvimbela izinkinga ezivela. Uma kwenzeka uhlangabezana nezimpawu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze avivinye indle. Ezindaweni ezivamile, ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kuyasiza.