Ubuhlungu besibindi

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Izimpawu ezixhunyaniswe ngokujwayelekile
• Ukwelapha ubuhlungu besibindi
• Amakhambi
• Izinguquko zokudla nezindlela zokuphila
• Imithi
• Ukuphatha umdlavuza wesibindi
• Ukuhlonza ubuhlungu esibindini sakho
• Umbono

Ubuhlungu besibindi

Ubuhlungu besibindi bungathatha izinhlobo eziningi. Iningi labantu lizizwa njengokufiphaza, ukuzwa okushaya ngamandla esiswini esingenhla kwesokudla.

Ubuhlungu besibindi bungazizwa njengokuzwa kokugwaza okususa umoya wakho.

Kwesinye isikhathi lobu buhlungu buhambisana nokuvuvukala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi abantu bezwa bekhipha ubuhlungu besibindi emhlane noma ehlombe lesokunene lehlombe.

Isibindi siguqula izakhamzimba zokudla zibe yimikhiqizo esiyidingayo ukuze imizimba yethu isebenze kahle. Isibindi naso isitho esikhipha ubuthi emzimbeni.

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obuqhamuka esibindini sakho, kuwuphawu lokuthi kukhona okwenzekayo emzimbeni wakho okudinga ukubhekelwa.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ezingaba khona nezimo ezihambisanayo zifaka:

• ukuphuza ngokweqile
• i-hepatitis
• isifo sesibindi esingenawo utshwala
• ukuqina kwesibindi
• Isifo sikaReye
• hemochromatosis
• umdlavuza wesibindi

Isifo sesibindi akusona isimo esingajwayelekile. Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kulinganiselwa ukuthi batholakala benesifo sesibindi.

I-Hepatitis, isifo sesibindi esinamafutha (i-NAFLD), nokuphuza ngokweqile yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezinkinga zesibindi.

Ubuhlungu besibindi bungakhombisa nokuthi i-cirrhosis, i-Reye's syndrome, umdlavuza wesibindi, ne-hemochromatosis.

Kwesinye isikhathi ubuhlungu obuzwakala endaweni efanayo ejwayelekile yesibindi empeleni kubangelwa izingqinamba ezisenyongweni, amanyikwe, noma izinso.

Sisafunda okwengeziwe ngezifo zesibindi, kufaka phakathi ukuthi yini ezibangela ukuthi uzelaphe kangcono kanjani. Kodwa uma ubuhlungu bakho buqhubeka ngaphandle kokuxilongwa, awukwazi ukuzuza kunoma yiluphi olunye ucwaningo olusha noma izindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo kuwe.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nodokotela ukuthola ukuthi kungani isibindi sakho sibuhlungu.

Izimpawu ezixhunyaniswe ngokujwayelekile

Lapho isibindi sakho sinanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga, kunezimpawu ezivame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu.

Umsebenzi wesibindi ukukhipha ubuthi futhi usize ukukhipha imfucuza nokuguqula ukudla kube yimikhiqizo yokudla okunomsoco okudingwa ngumzimba wakho. Uma isibindi sakho sithinteka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo, lezo zinqubo azenziwa kahle.

Lokho kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho uzosabela ngokukhombisa izimpawu zobuthi.

Izimpawu ezihlanganisiwe zobuhlungu besibindi zingafaka:

• ukukhathala
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma abamhlophe bamehlo
• umchamo onsundu onsundu
• ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni noma emilenzeni
• isikhumba esilumayo
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla

Ukwelapha ubuhlungu besibindi

Amakhambi

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besibindi ekuseni ngemuva kokudla okunzima noma ubusuku bokuphuza utshwala, phuza amanzi amaningi.

Zama ukugwema ukudla okunamafutha noma okusindayo izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi uhlale uqonde ukuze uthathe ingcindezi esibindini.

Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa, kufanele usethe i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Uma uhlangabezana nesicanucanu, isiyezi, noma ukusangana ngokuhlangana nobuhlungu besibindi, ungahle udinge ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

Izinguquko zokudla nezindlela zokuphila

Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu besibindi sakho kuzoya ngokuthi kubangelwa yini. Ukwelapha isifo sakho sesibindi mhlawumbe kuzoqala ngokubhekana nalokho okudlayo nokuphuzayo.

Isibindi singesinye sezitho ezimbalwa emzimbeni ezingakwazi ukuzilungisa nokuzivuselela.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngezibindi zamagundane lukhombisile ukuthi ukudla okunamaprotheni amancane kakhulu kubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwevolumu yesibindi, kepha ngemuva kokufakwa kwamaprotheni anele emuva ekudleni, okunye ukuhlehla kokulimala kwesibindi kungenzeka.

Olunye ushintsho lwendlela yokuphila, njengokunciphisa umzimba nokunciphisa i-cholesterol yakho, kungezinye izindlela zokuqala zokuzivikela uma kukhulunywa ngokwelapha imbangela yobuhlungu besibindi.

Isifo sesibindi esinonile esinamafutha silawulwa cishe kuphela ngokuguqula indlela odla ngayo nokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Imithi

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besibindi, ungalingeka ukuthi ufinyelele i-painkiller engaphezulu kwe-counter efana ne-acetaminophen. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uthathe lolu hlobo.

Umsebenzi wesibindi ukuhlunga ubuthi, futhi ukuthatha i-acetaminophen kuzokhokhisa uhlelo kuphela, ngoba i-acetaminophen ingalimaza isibindi.

Uma inkinga yesibindi sakho ingathí sina, ukuphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu onawo ekhaya kungadala ukusabela okubi kakhulu.

Lapho isimo sesibindi sakho sesitholakele, mhlawumbe uzonikezwa imishanguzo yokulawula lesi simo futhi unciphise ubuhlungu bakho.

Imithi elwa ne-hepatitis B elwa namagciwane ikhona yokwelapha izifo ezingalapheki, njenge-lamivudine (Epivir) ne-adefovir (Hepsera).

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi izifundo eziningana zemithi elwa namagciwane ebizwa ngeHarvoni (ledipasvir / sofosbuvir) zingenza igciwane le-hepatitis C lingatholakali egazini.

Ukuphatha umdlavuza wesibindi

Uma izinhlungu zakho zesibindi zibangelwa umdlavuza wesibindi, udokotela wakho uzokucebisa ukuthi ungakunqanda kanjani ukusabalala komdlavuza wakho.

Uzodinga kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kudokotela we-oncologist kanye nokwelashwa okusheshayo, njengoba kuya ngohlobo, umdlavuza esibindini ungaba nolaka futhi ukhule ngokushesha.

Kwezinye izimo, ukulimala kwesibindi kusuka ku-hepatitis, i-acetaminophen, noma okunye ukuvezwa kwe-toxin, umdlavuza, noma utshwala ngeke kwenzeke ukuguqula. Kulezo zimo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukufakelwa kwesibindi njengendlela yakho yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu.

Ukuhlonza ubuhlungu esibindini sakho

Uma uvakashela udokotela wakho mayelana nobuhlungu besibindi sakho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesisu sakho.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuvuvukala endaweni yesibindi futhi akubuze imibuzo eminingana mayelana nendlela yakho yokuphila nobunjalo bezinhlungu zakho. Cishe uzodinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze uhlole ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kahle yini.

I-Ultrasonography, i-MRI, noma i-CT scan ingenziwa ukuhlola izicubu noma ama-cysts esibindini sakho.

Ungase futhi ube nokuhlolwa okubizwa nge-stereotactic liver biopsy, lapho udokotela esebenzisa inaliti ende, ezacile ukukhipha isiqeshana sezicubu esibindini sakho ngosizo lokuqondiswa kwe-radiographic imaging.

I-elastography yesikhashana luhlobo olukhethekile lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound oluhlola ukuqina kwesibindi sakho ukuthola ukushaqeka noma i-fibrosis. Udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe, kungaba i-gastroenterologist noma i-hepatologist, ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlolwa.

Umbono

Ngokuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezempilo, ukuguqula indlela odla ngayo kanye nendlela ophila ngayo, nokuqiniseka ukuthi uyawunakekela umzimba wakho, izifo eziningi zesibindi zingalawulwa ngempumelelo - uma zingelapheki ngokuphelele.

Ubuhlungu besibindi buvame ukuveza inkinga enkulu emzimbeni wakho. Akuyona into okufanele inganakwa noma ilindwe ngaphandle.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nobuhlungu besibindi sakho ukuthola inkambo efanele.