ILosartan yomfutho wegazi ophezulu: ungayisebenzisa kanjani nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• 1. Ukwelashwa komfutho wegazi ophakeme
• 2. Ukwehla kwengozi yesifo senhliziyo
• 3. Ukuvikelwa kwezinso kubantu abane-type 2 yesifo sikashukela kanye ne-proteinuria
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ubani okungafanele athathe

ILosartan potassium ngumuthi odala ukunwebeka kwemithambo yegazi, eyenza ukuhamba kwegazi futhi kunciphise ukucindezela kwayo emithanjeni futhi kusize umsebenzi wenhliziyo wokumpompa. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi usetshenziselwa kabanzi ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme futhi uqede izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Le nto ingatholakala kumithamo engu-25 mg, 50 mg kanye no-100 mg, kuma-pharmacy ajwayelekile, ngesimo samajenerikhi noma ngamagama ahlukene okuhweba afana neLosartan, Corus, Cozaar, Torlós, Valtrian, Zart neZaarpress, ngentengo engaba phakathi kwama-reais ayi-15 kanye nama-80, ancike kwilabhorethri, isilinganiso kanye nenani lamaphilisi asephakeji.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Losartan potassium yikhambi eliboniswe:

1. Ukwelashwa komfutho wegazi ophakeme

I-Losartan potassium ikhonjisiwe ekwelashweni komfutho wegazi ophezulu nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, lapho ukwelashwa ngama-ACE inhibitors kungasabhekwe njengokwanele.

2. Ukwehla kwengozi yesifo senhliziyo

Leli khambi lingasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa ingozi yokufa kwenhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi kanye ne-infarction ye-myocardial kubantu abane-high blood pressure kanye ne-ventricular hypertrophy.

3. Ukuvikelwa kwezinso kubantu abane-type 2 yesifo sikashukela kanye ne-proteinuria

I-Losartan potassium nayo ikhonjiswa ukuthi inciphise ukukhula kwesifo sezinso nokunciphisa i-proteinuria. Thola ukuthi yini i-proteinuria nokuthi ibangelwa yini.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo onconywayo kufanele uqondiswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wenhliziyo, njengoba wehluka ngokuya ngenkinga ezolashwa, izimpawu, amanye amakhambi asetshenziswayo kanye nempendulo yomzimba emithini.

Imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile ikhombisa:

• Umfutho ophakeme: imvamisa kuyalulekwa ukuthatha ama-50 mg kanye ngosuku, futhi umthamo ungakhuphukela ku-100 mg;
• Ukungasebenzi kwenhliziyo: umthamo wokuqala uvame ukuba yi-12.5 mg kanye ngosuku, kepha ungakhuphukela ku-50 mg;
• Ukwehlisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo kubantu abane-hypertension kanye ne-hypertrophy ye-ventricular engakwesokunxele: Umthamo wokuqala ngu-50 mg, kanye ngosuku, ongakhuphukela ku-100 mg noma ohlotshaniswe ne-hydrochlorothiazide, ngokuya ngempendulo yomuntu kumthamo wokuqala;
• Ukuvikelwa kwezinso kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kanye ne-proteinuria: Umthamo wokuqala ungama-50 mg ngosuku, ongakhuphukela ku-100 mg, ngokususelwa ekuphenduleni kwengcindezi yegazi kumthamo wokuqala.

Imvamisa lo muthi uphuzwa ekuseni, kepha ungasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, njengoba ugcina usebenza amahora angama-24. Iphilisi lingaphuka.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke ngenkathi welashwa neLosartana ifaka isiyezi, umfutho ophansi wegazi, i-hyperkalaemia, ukukhathala ngokweqile nesiyezi.

Ubani okungafanele athathe

I-potassium yeLosartan iyaphikiswa kubantu abaphikisana nezinto ezisebenzayo noma kunoma iyiphi into ekhona kwifomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli khambi akufanele lisetshenziswe abesifazane nabesifazane abakhulelwe abancelisayo, kanye nabantu abanezinkinga zesibindi nezinso noma abelashwa ngemithi equkethe i-aliskiren.