Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-parasitological kwendle, kwenzelwa ini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwe-stool parasitological ukuhlolwa okuvumela ukukhonjwa kwama-parasites emathunjini ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-macro kanye ne-microscopic yendle, lapho kuboniswa khona ama-cysts, amaqanda, ama-trophozoites noma izakhiwo zabantu abadala, okusiza udokotela ukuthola izifo ezibangelwa izimuncagazi ezifana i-hookworm, ascariasis, giardiasis noma i-amebiasis, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kukhonjiswa ngudokotela lapho umuntu ekhombisa izimpawu nezimpawu zemisundu ezinjengezinhlungu zesisu, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla noma isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale imbangela yalokhu kuguqulwa futhi kukhonjiswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kwendle nge-parasitological kusebenza ukukhomba izimuncagazi ezibhekele izinguquko emathunjini, futhi ama-cyst amadala, ama-trophozoites, amaqanda noma izikelemu angabonakala endle, okugcina kungabonakali kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho umuntu eveza izimpawu zezifo eziphazamisayo ezinjengezinhlungu zesisu, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla noma isisu esivuvukile, ngokwesibonelo, udokotela angakhombisa ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kwendle kwe-parasitological. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zezikelemu.

Izimuncagazi eziyinhloko ezitholakala endleni ngokuhlolwa kwezidumbu yilezi:

• IProtozoa: zingama-parasites alula futhi okutheleleka kwawo kuvame ukukhonjwa ngokuba khona kwama-cysts esitokisini, ane-cysts ye I-Entamoeba histolytica, obhekene ne-amebiasis, futhi UGiardia lamblia, elibhekele i-giardiasis.
• Helminths: yizinambuzane ezinde kakhulu futhi ukutheleleka kwazo kuvame ukubonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqanda amaningi endle, namaqanda I-Ascaris lumbricoides, I-Taenia sp., UTrichuris trichiura, I-Enterobius vermicularis futhi I-Ancylostoma duodenale.

Lapho kutholakala inani elikhulu lamaqanda ezikelemu endle, ngokwesibonelo, udokotela uvame ukuncoma ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwesithombe, njenge-colonoscopy noma i-endoscopy, ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ngabe zikhona yini izibungu ezindala ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, okuyilapho kwenzeka khona. ukutheleleka nge I-Taenia sp., I-Ascaris lumbricoides futhiI-Ancylostoma duodenale.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvamile ukuthi ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwendle nge-parasitological, udokotela ukhombisa ukusebenza kwamasiko, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu enesifo sohudo noma ezinye izitokisi zekhekhe, njengoba kungakhonjiswa nangokutheleleka ngamagciwane, nge co -isiko lokuba luhlolo olukhonjiswe kakhulu uma kwenzeka. Qonda ukuthi iyiphi i-coproculture nokuthi yenzelwe ini.

Kwenziwa kanjani

I-stasitol parasitology yenziwa ngokuhlaziywa kwesampula yendle okufanele iqoqwe ngumuntu futhi iyiswe elabhorethri zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokuqoqwa ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa. Okunconywayo ukuthi kuqoqwe amasampuli ama-3 ngezinsuku ezihlukile, ngoba ezinye izimuncagazi zinokuhlukahluka kumjikelezo wazo wempilo, futhi izakhiwo azikwazi ukubonwa uma amasampula eqoqwa ngezinsuku ezilandelanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi isampula eliqoqiwe alizange lixhumane nomchamo noma umkhumbi futhi, uma kwenzeka kuba khona amafinyila noma indawo emhlophe esitokisini, kunconywa ukuthi le ndawo iqoqwe ukuze ihlolwe. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi awusebenzisanga imishanguzo, imishanguzo yokulwa nesifo sohudo noma ama-antibiotics okungenani isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqoqa, ngoba angaphazamisa umphumela. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwesitokisi.

Endaweni yokucwaninga, indle ihlolwa ngemicroscopic, okusho ukuthi, ukubukeka nombala wesitokisi kuyahlolwa, okubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe inqubo engcono yokuhlonza ukuhlolwa, ngoba ngokuya ngezimpawu zezitulo, imicabango ye uhlobo kanye nezinga lokutheleleka, okuvumela amasu afanelekile wokuhlonza ama-cyst amadala, amaqanda, ama-trophozoites noma izikelemu.

Ngemuva kwalokho, amasampula ahamba ngenqubo yokulungiselela ukuze ahlolwe nge-microscopic futhi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukwenza ucwaningo nokuhlonza izakhiwo zezinambuzane, ezikhonjisiwe embikweni. Umbiko ukhombisa indlela yokuxilonga eyenziwe, noma ngabe kubonwe izakhiwo ze-parasitic, isakhiwo kanye nezinhlobo ze-parasite, futhi lolu lwazi lubalulekile kudokotela ukukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Bheka imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungasiqoqa kanjani isihlalo kuvidiyo elandelayo: