Yini Ebangela Lesi Sigaxa Ngaphansi Kokhiye Wami?

-Delile

• Izimbangela zezigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu
• Izifo
• Umdlavuza
• Ama-cysts nezicubu ezinobungozi
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Isigaxa esingaphansi kwesilevu siyindawo enesigaxa, yesisindo, noma evuvukile evela ngaphansi kwesilevu, eceleni komhlathi, noma engxenyeni engaphambili yentamo. Kwezinye izimo, kungavela isigaxa esingaphezu kwesisodwa.

Izigaxa ezingaphansi kwesilevu ngokuvamile azinabungozi. Isikhathi esiningi, zibangelwa ama-lymph node avuvukile. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka.

Umdlavuza, ama-cysts, amathumba, izicubu ezinobungozi, nezinye izindaba zezokwelapha nakho kungadala izigaxa zesilevu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimbangela zivame kakhulu ngokuqhathanisa.

Isigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu singavela njengethumba noma ithumba. Kungazizwa kuthambile noma kunzima. Ezinye izigaxa zizizwa zithambile noma zibuhlungu ngisho nasekuthintweni, kanti ezinye azibangeli ubuhlungu. Lapho izigaxa zentamo zingabangeli ubuhlungu, zingaba khona isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba uziqaphele.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuthola ukuthi yini ebanga ukuthi kube nesigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu nokuthi lesi sifo selashwa kanjani.

Izimbangela zezigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu

Izigaxa zeChin zingadalwa yilokhu okulandelayo:

Izifo

Kokubili ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye negciwane kungadala ukuthi kube nesigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu. Izikhathi eziningi, lezi zigaxa zingama-lymph node avuvukile.

Ama-lymph node ayingxenye yenethiwekhi yamasosha akho omzimba asiza ukuvikela umzimba wakho ezifweni. Eziningi zitholakala ekhanda nasentanyeni, kufaka phakathi ngaphansi komhlathi nasesilevini. Ama-lymph node mancane futhi aguquguqukayo. Zingaba yindilinga noma zibe nobhontshisi.

Kuvamile ukuthi ama-lymph node asekhanda nasentanyeni avuvuke. Lapho bekwenza, ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokugula okuyisisekelo. Lapho zivuvukile, zingaba ngosayizi ukusuka kokhokho ziye kowomnqumo omkhulu. Bangazizwa bethambile noma bebuhlungu lapho bethintwa, noma belimele uma uhlafuna noma uguqula ikhanda lakho liqonde ngqo.

Ukutheleleka okuvamile okungadala ukuvuvukala kuma-lymph node kufaka phakathi:

• izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane
• isimungumungwane
• izifo zendlebe
• izifo zesinus
• strep umphimbo
• izinyo elinegciwane (ithumba) noma yikuphi ukutheleleka komlomo
• i-mononucleosis (mono)
• izifo zesikhumba, njenge-cellulitis

Ezinye izimo eziningi zingadala ukuthi ama-lymph node avuvuke, akhiqize isigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu. Lokhu kubandakanya amagciwane anjenge-HIV nesifo sofuba. Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yomzimba, njenge-lupus ne-rheumatoid arthritis, nakho kungadala ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.

Uma unesigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu esibangelwa i-lymph node evuvukile, ungahle uhlangabezane nezinye izimpawu, ezinjenge:

• amanye ama-lymph node avuvukile, njengasemgodini noma ngaphansi kwezingalo
• izimpawu zesifo esingenhla sokuphefumula, njengokukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ikhala eligobayo
• Ukugodola noma ukujuluka ebusuku
• imfiva
• ukukhathala

Izigaxa ezingaphansi kwesilevu ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node ngenxa yokutheleleka kufanele zihambe zodwa. Udokotela wakho angakuphakamisa ukuthi ubheke ukuqubuka.

Ukwelapha ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node. Uma unesifo, ungahle unikezwe imithi elwa namagciwane noma yemithi elwa namagciwane. Udokotela wakho futhi angaphakamisa imishanguzo yokuthenga, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen (Aleve), noma i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) yokwelapha ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ama-lymph node anegciwane angadinga ukukhishwa ubomvu.

Umdlavuza

Umdlavuza ungadala nokuthi kube nesigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu. Yize umdlavuza uvame ukuthinta abantu abadala asebekhulile, ungavela noma nini.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene umdlavuza ongadala ukuthi kube nesigaxa. Isibonelo, isigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu singakha lapho:

• umdlavuza uthinta isitho esiseduze, njengomlomo, umphimbo, i-thyroid, noma i-salivary gland
• umdlavuza ovela esithweni esikude ugcwala, noma usakaze, kuma-lymph node
• umdlavuza uvela ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic (lymphoma)
• umdlavuza wesikhumba we-nonmelanoma uvela ngaphansi kwesilevu
• I-sarcoma ivela ngaphansi kwesilevu

Amanye umdlavuza nawo angadala ukuthi ama-lymph node akhukhumale. Lokhu kubandakanya i-leukemia, isifo sikaHodgkin, nezinye.

Izigaxa ezinomdlavuza ngokuvamile zizizwa zinzima. Azinantanta noma zibuhlungu ekuthintweni.

Izimpawu ezihlobene ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo lomdlavuza. Ezinye izimpawu zokuxwayisa zingabandakanya:

• izilonda ezingapholi
• izinguquko emsebenzini wakho wesinye noma wamathumbu
• izigaxa kwenye indawo emzimbeni
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ukugaya ukudla
• ukukhishwa okungachazeki noma ukuphuma kwegazi
• izinguquko ngosayizi, umumo, nombala wezinsumpa, izimvukuzane nezilonda zomlomo
• ukukhwehlela okuphikelelayo
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali
• izinguquko ezwini
• izifo eziphindaphindayo

Lapho isigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu sibangelwa isimila somdlavuza, kunezindlela zokwelashwa eziningi ezitholakalayo. Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthi i-chemotherapy, i-radiation, noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isigaxa. Ukwelashwa kuncike ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi impilo yakho yamanje, uhlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nesigaba saso. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza uqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okulungele wena.

Ama-cysts nezicubu ezinobungozi

Okunye ukukhula akukona umdlavuza. Lokhu kufaka ama-cysts - amasaka agcwele uketshezi, noma olunye udaba - kanye nezicubu ezinobungozi (ezingabangeli umdlavuza). Izicubu ze-Benign zikhula lapho amangqamuzana eqala ukuhlukana ngesilinganiso esingavamile. Ngokungafani nezicubu ezibulalayo (ezinomdlavuza), azikwazi ukuhlasela izicubu ezingomakhelwane noma zisakaze kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-cysts nezicubu ezinobungozi ezingadala ukuthi isigaxa sakheke ngaphansi kwesilevu zifaka:

• ama-epidermoid (sebaceous) ama-cysts
• i-fibromas
• lipomas

Ama-sebaceous cysts, lipomas, nama-fibromas angaba athambile noma aqine.

Ama-cysts amaningi nezicubu ezinobungozi akuvamile ukuba buhlungu. Kungadala ukungezwani, noma kunjalo. Lapho i-cyst noma isimila sikhula, kungabeka ingcindezi ezakhiweni eziseduze.

Ama-cysts amaningi nezicubu ezinobungozi azinazo izimpawu ezihlobene. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst noma isimila esibi sisondele ebusweni besikhumba, singacasuka, sivuvuke noma sitheleleke.

Ezinye izimbangela

Izimo eziningi zezempilo zingaholela ekwakhekeni kwesigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• amatshe okufaka amathe
• induna
• ukungezwani kokudla
• goiters
• ukulimala
• i-hematoma
• ukulunywa izinambuzane noma ukulunywa
• amathambo aphukile
• umhlathi ophukile
• imithi ethile

Kulezi zimo, izimpawu nokwelashwa kuncike emthonjeni wesigaxa.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Isigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu kufanele sizihambele sodwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelapha isimo esingaphansi kokutheleleka kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Kufanele ubone udokotela uma:

• unesigaxa sesilevu esingaqondakali
• isigaxa sakho sesilevu siyakhula (uphawu lwesimila esingaba khona)
• isigaxa sakho sesilevu besikhona amasonto amabili
• isigaxa sakho sesilevu sizwa kanzima noma asinyakazi, noma ngabe sidudulwa
• isigaxa sakho sesilevu sihambisana nokwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki, umkhuhlane, noma ukujuluka ebusuku

Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha uma:

• unenkinga yokuphefumula
• unenkinga yokugwinya

Ukuthatha

Ukuthola isigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu sakho akuyona imbangela ye-alamu. Izikhathi eziningi, izigaxa zesilevu zibangelwa ama-lymph node avuvukala ngenxa yokutheleleka. Izifo ezingenhla zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane, zivame ukudala ama-lymph node akhulisiwe.

Kwezinye izimo, kukhona okunye okubangela ukuba kube nesigaxa ngaphansi kwesilevu. Umdlavuza, ama-cysts, izicubu ezinobungozi, nezinye izimo zezokwelapha kungadala izigaxa zesilevu.

Izigaxa ezingaphansi kwesilevu zingazihambela zodwa. Xhumana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezibalwe ngenhla.