I-Lipoma (Izigaxa Zesikhumba)

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-lipoma?
• Yiziphi izinto ezinobungozi zokuthuthukisa i-lipoma?
• I-lipoma itholakala kanjani?
• I-lipoma iphathwa kanjani?
• Ukuhlinzwa
• I-Liposuction
• Imijovo ye-steroid
• Uyini umbono womuntu one-lipoma?

Yini i-lipoma?

I-lipoma ukukhula kwezicubu ezinamafutha ezikhula kancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Abantu banoma yibuphi ubudala bangaba ne-lipoma, kepha izingane azivamile ukuzikhulisa. I-lipoma ingakha kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kepha imane ivela ku:

• intamo
• emahlombe
• izingalo zangaphambili
• izingalo
• amathanga

Zihlukaniswa njengokukhula okuyingozi, noma izicubu, zezicubu ezinamafutha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-lipoma ayinawo umdlavuza futhi ayivamile ukuba yingozi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lipoma ngokuvamile akudingeki ngaphandle kokuthi kukuhluphe.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-lipoma?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezicubu zesikhumba, kepha i-lipoma ngokuvamile inezici ezihlukile. Uma usola ukuthi une-lipoma ngokujwayelekile kuzoba:

• uthambe lapho uthinta
• hamba kalula uma unyakaziswa ngomunwe wakho
• ube ngaphansi kwesikhumba nje
• kungabi nombala
• ikhule kancane

I-Lipomas ivame ukutholakala entanyeni, ezingalweni ezingaphezulu, emathangeni, ezingalweni, kepha kungenzeka nakwezinye izindawo ezifana nesisu nangemuva.

I-lipoma ibuhlungu kuphela uma icindezela izinzwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Okuhlukile okwaziwa njenge-angiolipoma nakho kubuhlungu kakhulu kune-lipomas ejwayelekile.

Kufanele ushayele umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ubona ushintsho esikhunjeni sakho. I-Lipomas ingabukeka ifana kakhulu nomdlavuza ongajwayelekile obizwa nge-liposarcoma.

Yiziphi izinto ezinobungozi zokuthuthukisa i-lipoma?

Imbangela yama-lipomas ayaziwa kakhulu, yize kungaba khona imbangela yezofuzo kubantu abane-lipomas amaningi, ngokusho kweCleveland Clinic. Ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa lolu hlobo lwesigaxa sesikhumba iyanda uma unomlando womndeni wama-lipomas.

Lesi simo sidlange kakhulu kubantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-60, ngokusho kweMayo Clinic.

Izimo ezithile zingakhuphula nobungozi bokuthuthukiswa kwe-lipoma. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-Adiposis dolorosa (isifo esingajwayelekile esibonakala ngama-lipomas amaningi, abuhlungu)
• Isifo seCowden
• I-Gardner's syndrome (njalo njalo)
• Isifo sikaMadelung
• I-Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome

I-lipoma itholakala kanjani?

Abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukuxilonga i-lipoma ngokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Izwa ithambile futhi ayibuhlungu. Futhi, njengoba inezicubu ezinamafutha, i-lipoma ihamba kalula uma ithintwa.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wesikhumba angathatha i-biopsy ye-lipoma. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, bazosampula ingxenye encane yezicubu bese beyithumela ebhodini ukuze ihlolwe.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kukhishwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi unomdlavuza. Yize i-lipoma ingenawo umdlavuza, kuyaqabukela ilingise i-liposarcoma, eyingozi, noma umdlavuza.

Uma i-lipoma yakho iqhubeka ikhulisa futhi iba buhlungu, udokotela wakho angayisusa ukuze akhulule ukungakhululeki kwakho futhi akhiphe i-liposarcoma.

Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kusetshenziswa ukuskena kwe-MRI ne-CT kungadingeka kuphela uma i-biopsy ikhombisa ukuthi i-lipoma esolwayo empeleni iyi-liposarcoma.

I-lipoma iphathwa kanjani?

I-lipoma eshiywe yodwa imvamisa ayibangeli zinkinga. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wesikhumba angalapha isigaxa uma sikukhathaza. Bazokwenza izincomo zokwelashwa ezihamba phambili ngokususelwa ezicini ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi:

• usayizi we-lipoma
• inani lamathumba esikhumba onawo
• umlando wakho womdlavuza wesikhumba
• umlando wakho womdlavuza wesikhumba
• ukuthi i-lipoma ibuhlungu

Ukuhlinzwa

Indlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha i-lipoma ukuyikhipha ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi uma unesimila esikhulu sesikhumba esisakhulayo.

I-Lipomas kwesinye isikhathi ingakhula emuva nangemva kokuba isuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Le nqubo ijwayele ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-excision.

I-Liposuction

I-Liposuction ingenye indlela yokwelashwa. Njengoba i-lipomas isuselwa kumafutha, le nqubo ingasebenza kahle ukunciphisa usayizi wayo. I-Liposuction ifaka inaliti enamathiselwe kwisirinji enkulu, futhi le ndawo ivame ukuba ndikindiki ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Imijovo ye-steroid

Imijovo ye-steroid nayo ingasetshenziswa khona lapho endaweni ethintekile. Le ndlela yokwelapha inganciphisa i-lipoma, kodwa ayiyisusi ngokuphelele.

Uyini umbono womuntu one-lipoma?

I-Lipomas yizicubu ezinobungozi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awekho amathuba okuthi i-lipoma ekhona izosabalala emzimbeni wonke. Isimo ngeke sisabalale ngemisipha noma ezinye izicubu ezizungezile, futhi asisongeli impilo.

I-lipoma ayinakuncishiswa ngokuzinakekela. Ukucindezela okufudumele kungasebenzela ezinye izinhlobo zezigaxa zesikhumba, kodwa azisizi kuma-lipomas ngoba akhiwe iqoqo lamaseli anamafutha.

Bheka umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unezinkinga mayelana nokususa i-lipoma.