I-Lipoma (Izigaxa Zesikhumba)
-Delile
- Ziyini izimpawu ze-lipoma?
- Yiziphi izinto ezinobungozi zokuthuthukisa i-lipoma?
- I-lipoma itholakala kanjani?
- I-lipoma iphathwa kanjani?
- Ukuhlinzwa
- I-Liposuction
- Imijovo ye-steroid
- Uyini umbono womuntu one-lipoma?
Yini i-lipoma?
I-lipoma ukukhula kwezicubu ezinamafutha ezikhula kancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Abantu banoma yibuphi ubudala bangaba ne-lipoma, kepha izingane azivamile ukuzikhulisa. I-lipoma ingakha kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kepha imane ivela ku:
- intamo
- emahlombe
- izingalo zangaphambili
- izingalo
- amathanga
Zihlukaniswa njengokukhula okuyingozi, noma izicubu, zezicubu ezinamafutha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-lipoma ayinawo umdlavuza futhi ayivamile ukuba yingozi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-lipoma ngokuvamile akudingeki ngaphandle kokuthi kukuhluphe.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-lipoma?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezicubu zesikhumba, kepha i-lipoma ngokuvamile inezici ezihlukile. Uma usola ukuthi une-lipoma ngokujwayelekile kuzoba:
- uthambe lapho uthinta
- hamba kalula uma unyakaziswa ngomunwe wakho
- ube ngaphansi kwesikhumba nje
- kungabi nombala
- ikhule kancane
I-Lipomas ivame ukutholakala entanyeni, ezingalweni ezingaphezulu, emathangeni, ezingalweni, kepha kungenzeka nakwezinye izindawo ezifana nesisu nangemuva.
I-lipoma ibuhlungu kuphela uma icindezela izinzwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Okuhlukile okwaziwa njenge-angiolipoma nakho kubuhlungu kakhulu kune-lipomas ejwayelekile.
Kufanele ushayele umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ubona ushintsho esikhunjeni sakho. I-Lipomas ingabukeka ifana kakhulu nomdlavuza ongajwayelekile obizwa nge-liposarcoma.
Yiziphi izinto ezinobungozi zokuthuthukisa i-lipoma?
Imbangela yama-lipomas ayaziwa kakhulu, yize kungaba khona imbangela yezofuzo kubantu abane-lipomas amaningi, ngokusho kweCleveland Clinic. Ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa lolu hlobo lwesigaxa sesikhumba iyanda uma unomlando womndeni wama-lipomas.
Lesi simo sidlange kakhulu kubantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-60, ngokusho kweMayo Clinic.
Izimo ezithile zingakhuphula nobungozi bokuthuthukiswa kwe-lipoma. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- I-Adiposis dolorosa (isifo esingajwayelekile esibonakala ngama-lipomas amaningi, abuhlungu)
- Isifo seCowden
- I-Gardner's syndrome (njalo njalo)
- Isifo sikaMadelung
- I-Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
I-lipoma itholakala kanjani?
Abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukuxilonga i-lipoma ngokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Izwa ithambile futhi ayibuhlungu. Futhi, njengoba inezicubu ezinamafutha, i-lipoma ihamba kalula uma ithintwa.
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wesikhumba angathatha i-biopsy ye-lipoma. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, bazosampula ingxenye encane yezicubu bese beyithumela ebhodini ukuze ihlolwe.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kukhishwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi unomdlavuza. Yize i-lipoma ingenawo umdlavuza, kuyaqabukela ilingise i-liposarcoma, eyingozi, noma umdlavuza.
Uma i-lipoma yakho iqhubeka ikhulisa futhi iba buhlungu, udokotela wakho angayisusa ukuze akhulule ukungakhululeki kwakho futhi akhiphe i-liposarcoma.
Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kusetshenziswa ukuskena kwe-MRI ne-CT kungadingeka kuphela uma i-biopsy ikhombisa ukuthi i-lipoma esolwayo empeleni iyi-liposarcoma.
I-lipoma iphathwa kanjani?
I-lipoma eshiywe yodwa imvamisa ayibangeli zinkinga. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wesikhumba angalapha isigaxa uma sikukhathaza. Bazokwenza izincomo zokwelashwa ezihamba phambili ngokususelwa ezicini ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi:
- usayizi we-lipoma
- inani lamathumba esikhumba onawo
- umlando wakho womdlavuza wesikhumba
- umlando wakho womdlavuza wesikhumba
- ukuthi i-lipoma ibuhlungu
Ukuhlinzwa
Indlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha i-lipoma ukuyikhipha ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi uma unesimila esikhulu sesikhumba esisakhulayo.
I-Lipomas kwesinye isikhathi ingakhula emuva nangemva kokuba isuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Le nqubo ijwayele ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-excision.
I-Liposuction
I-Liposuction ingenye indlela yokwelashwa. Njengoba i-lipomas isuselwa kumafutha, le nqubo ingasebenza kahle ukunciphisa usayizi wayo. I-Liposuction ifaka inaliti enamathiselwe kwisirinji enkulu, futhi le ndawo ivame ukuba ndikindiki ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Imijovo ye-steroid
Imijovo ye-steroid nayo ingasetshenziswa khona lapho endaweni ethintekile. Le ndlela yokwelapha inganciphisa i-lipoma, kodwa ayiyisusi ngokuphelele.
Uyini umbono womuntu one-lipoma?
I-Lipomas yizicubu ezinobungozi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awekho amathuba okuthi i-lipoma ekhona izosabalala emzimbeni wonke. Isimo ngeke sisabalale ngemisipha noma ezinye izicubu ezizungezile, futhi asisongeli impilo.
I-lipoma ayinakuncishiswa ngokuzinakekela. Ukucindezela okufudumele kungasebenzela ezinye izinhlobo zezigaxa zesikhumba, kodwa azisizi kuma-lipomas ngoba akhiwe iqoqo lamaseli anamafutha.
Bheka umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unezinkinga mayelana nokususa i-lipoma.