Uyini Imbangela Yesigaxa Esihlakaleni Sakho noma Esandleni?

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• I-Ganglion cyst
• Isigaxa seseli esikhulu se-tendon sheath (GCTTS)
• Ukufakwa kwe-Epidermal cyst
• Izimila ezimbi
• Ezinye izinhlobo zamathumba
• I-osteoarthritis
• Isifo samathambo (RA)
• Gout
• Umzimba wangaphandle
• Umphathi weCarpal
• Qalisa umunwe
• Isivumelwano sikaDupuytren
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Kutholakala kanjani izigaxa esandleni noma esihlakaleni?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezivame kakhulu?
• Okubalulekile

Ukubona isigaxa esihlakaleni noma esandleni sakho kungashaqisa. Mhlawumbe uyazibuza ukuthi yini engabangelwa yilokho nokuthi kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho noma cha.

Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingaba khona zezigaxa ezikhula esihlakaleni noma esandleni, futhi eziningi zazo azinzima. Kule ndatshana sizohlola ukuthi yini engadala lezi zigaxa, nokuthi zitholwa kanjani nokuthi ziphathwa kanjani.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isikhathi esiningi, izigaxa esihlakaleni noma esandleni sakho azimbi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isigaxa singaba wuphawu lwesimo esingadinga usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha. Ngezansi, sizongena ngokujulile kulokho okungadala lezi zigaxa.

I-Ganglion cyst

I-ganglion cyst iyisigaxa esingewona umdlavuza (esibi) esenzeka lapho kuzungeza amalunga. Imvamisa ikhula ngemuva esihlakaleni noma esandleni, futhi imvamisa iyindilinga noma imise okweqanda.

Ama-cysts ama-Ganglion akhula aphume ezicutshini ezizungeze ilunga noma isheath tendon futhi agcwele uketshezi. Zingavela futhi zinyamalale ngokushesha futhi zingashintsha nosayizi.

Ama-cysts ama-ganglion kaningi awanabuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uma beqala ukucindezela inzwa, ungahle uzwe ubuhlungu, ukuba ndikindiki, noma ukubuthakathaka kwemisipha endaweni. Kufanele uzame ukunciphisa inani lengcindezi elibekwe esihlakaleni sakho, njengoba ukusebenzisa isihlakala sakho ngokweqile kungadala ukuthi i-cyst ikhule.

Ama-cysts amaningi ama-ganglion ekugcineni azohamba ngokwawo.

Isigaxa seseli esikhulu se-tendon sheath (GCTTS)

I-GCTTS uhlobo lwesimila esibi, okusho ukuthi alunomdlavuza futhi ngeke lusabalalele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngemuva kwe-cyst ganglion, bayisimila esibi esisesandleni.

I-GCTTS yizicubu ezikhula kancane futhi zakha izigaxa ngokuvamile ezingabi buhlungu. Zikhula emgodleni we-tendon, okuyi-membrane ezungeze i-tendon esandleni sakho futhi iyisize ukuthi ihambe kahle.

Ukufakwa kwe-Epidermal cyst

Ama-cysts wokufakwa kwe-Epidermal yizigaxa ezinobungozi ezikhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Zigcwaliswe ngezinto eziphuzi, ezimuncu ezibizwa nge-keratin. Ngezinye izikhathi zingakha ngenxa yokucasuka noma ukulimala esikhumbeni noma ezinweleni zezinwele.

Ama-cysts wokufakwa we-Epidermal angahlala ngosayizi ofanayo noma akhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, bangase bavuvukale noma batheleleke. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, bangaba buhlungu futhi babe bomvu.

Ungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki ngokusebenzisa indwangu efudumele, emanzi ku-cyst. Gwema ukukhipha noma ukukhama i-cyst.

Izimila ezimbi

Ama-cysts amaningi nezimila ezitholakala esihlakaleni nasesandleni zinobungozi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye bangaba nomdlavuza.

Isigaxa esibulalayo sithambekele ekukhuleni masinyane futhi singaba sesimweni esingajwayelekile. Zingaba buhlungu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Lezi zicubu zingakhula njengezilonda esikhunjeni (ukubukeka kwesikhumba okungavamile noma ukukhula) noma njengezigaxa ezikhula ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza ezingathinta isandla nesihlakala. Lokhu kungafaka umdlavuza wesikhumba, njenge-melanoma ne-squamous cell carcinoma nama-sarcomas ahlukahlukene afana ne-liposarcomas kanye ne-rhabdomyosarcomas.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamathumba

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okukhulunywe ngenhla, kukhona futhi ezinye izicubu noma ama-cysts angavamile kakhulu angavela esihlakaleni noma esandleni. Cishe zihlala zilungile futhi zingafaka:

• i-lipomas (izicubu ezinamafutha)
• i-neuromas (izicubu zezinzwa)
• ama-fibromas (izicubu zezicubu ezixhuma)
• izimila ze-glomus, ezitholakala ezizungeze isipikili noma umunwe

I-osteoarthritis

I-osteoarthritis yenzeka lapho uqwanga oluqinisa amalunga akho luqala ukuguga. Lokhu kungaholela ezinhlungwini nasekuvuvukeni kwamalunga.

Lapho isifo samathambo sivela ezandleni zakho, ungahle ubone izigaxa ezincane, ezinamathambo noma amasinki emajoyini eminwe yakho.Lokhu kungahle kuhambisane nokuqina, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

Isifo samathambo (RA)

I-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) isifo esizimele lapho amasosha akho omzimba ehlasela amalunga akho. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvukeleni, ukulimala kwezicubu nokukhubazeka.

Cishe amaphesenti angama-25 abantu abane-RA banezigaxa ze-rheumatoid. Lezi yizigaxa ezikhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Zingaba yindilinga noma zibe umugqa futhi ziqinile ekuthinteni, kepha imvamisa azinathenda.

Amaqhuqhuva e-rheumatoid ngokuvamile akhula eduze kwamalunga ahlangabezana nengcindezi ephindaphindiwe noma ukucindezeleka. Kungenzeka ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ingalo neminwe.

Gout

I-Gout uhlobo lwe-arthritis lapho amakristalu akha khona emajoyini akho. Lokhu kungaholela ekubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. I-Gout ingathinta isihlakala neminwe, yize kuvame kakhulu emajoyintini ezinyawo.

Amakristalu we-Gout akha lapho umzimba wakho wenza okuningi, noma ungakususi, ikhemikhali elibizwa nge-uric acid. Kwesinye isikhathi amakristalu e-gout angakha izigaxa ngaphansi kwesikhumba esibizwa nge-tophi. Lezi zimhlophe ngombala futhi azibuhlungu.

Umzimba wangaphandle

Kwesinye isikhathi into yangaphandle efana nesinqanda sokhuni noma ucezu lwengilazi kungabambeka esandleni sakho. Uma umzimba wangaphandle ungasuswa, impendulo ingase ivele ehlanganisa ukuvuvukala, isigaxa esibonakalayo, nobuhlungu.

Umphathi weCarpal

Umphathi we-carpal ukugcwala kwethambo esihlakaleni sakho. Ungaqaphela ukuqhuma okunzima ngemuva kwesihlakala sakho. Kwesinye isikhathi, umphathi we-carpal uphutha nge-cyst ganglion.

Abaphathi beCarpal bangadala ubuhlungu obufana nobesifo samathambo. Lobu buhlungu bungaba bubi ngokwanda komsebenzi. Ungasiza ukuyikhulula ngokuphumula nokukhawulela ukunyakaza kwesihlakala esithintekile.

Qalisa umunwe

Umunwe we-Trigger uthinta imisipha ye-flexor yesandla sakho, ibangele ukuthi bavuvuke. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ithenda ohlangothini lwesundu emunweni wakho ingabamba emgodleni wethenda, ikwenze kube nzima ukuhambisa umunwe othintekile.

Kwesinye isikhathi isigaxa esincane singakha ezansi komunwe othintekile. Ukuba khona kwalesi sigaxa kungaholela ekubambeni okuqhubekayo kwethenda, okwenza umunwe wakho ubhajwe endaweni egobile.

Isivumelwano sikaDupuytren

Inkontileka kaDupuyren yenzeka lapho izicubu entendeni yesandla sakho zijiya. Kungathinta neminwe yakho.

Uma unesivumelwano sikaDupuytren, ungaqaphela imigodi nezigaxa eziqinile entendeni yesandla sakho. Yize izigaxa ngokuvamile zingebuhlungu, zingazizwa zingakhululekile.

Izintambo ezijiyile zezicubu nazo zingakhula zisuke entendeni yesandla ziye emunweni. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi iminwe ethintekile igobele ngaphakathi.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma ubona isigaxa esihlakaleni noma esandleni sakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Bangakwazi ukuhlola isigaxa futhi bakusize uthole ukwelashwa ongakudinga.

Qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa nganoma yisiphi isigaxa esithi:

• ikhule ngokushesha
• kubuhlungu
• iza nezimpawu ezifana nokuba ndikindiki, ukuncinza, noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• ubonakala ethelelekile
• isendaweni ecasulwa kalula

Kutholakala kanjani izigaxa esandleni noma esihlakaleni?

Ukuze uhlolisise imbangela yesigaxa sakho, udokotela wakho uzoqala athathe umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Bazokubuza izinto ezifana nokuthi uqale nini ukuqaphela isigaxa, ukuthi sishintshile ngosayizi, nokuthi ngabe uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu.

• Ukuhlolwa komzimba. Udokotela wakho uzohlola isigaxa sakho. Bangacindezela isigaxa ukubheka ubuhlungu noma ukuthamba. Bangaphinda bakhanyise isibani ukuze sibasize babone ukuthi siqinile noma sigcwele uketshezi.
• Ukufanekisa. Udokotela wakho angafuna futhi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-imaging ukuthola umbono ongcono wesigaxa nezicubu ezizungezile. Lokhu kungafaka izinto ezifana ne-ultrasound, i-MRI, noma i-X-ray.
• Isidumbu. Endabeni ye-cyst noma isimila, udokotela wakho angafuna ukuthatha isampula lezicubu ukuhlola amaseli.
• Ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ukuxilonga ezinye izimo ezifana neRA ne-gout.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezivame kakhulu?

Ukwelashwa kwesihlakala sakho noma isigaxa sesandla kungancika esimweni esibangelayo. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzela ukuza nohlelo lokwelashwa olulungele wena. Ukwelashwa okungenzeka kungafaka:

• Imithi ye-Over-the-counter (OTC). Ungahle ukwazi ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ye-OTC ukudambisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala. Izidakamizwa ezivamile ze-OTC zifaka phakathi i-acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), ne-naproxen (Aleve).
• Imithi kadokotela. Kwesinye isikhathi udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi onjenge-corticosteroids yomlomo noma yomjovo noma imithi ekhethekile yezimo ezinjenge-RA.
• Ukungasebenzi. I-splint noma i-brace ingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela isihlakala sakho noma isandla sakho. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa lapho ukunyakaza kubangela ubuhlungu noma kubangela ukuthi i-cyst noma isimila sikhule.
• Ukuphefumula. Kwezinye izimo, uketshezi oluyisigaxa kungadinga ukukhishwa kusetshenziswa inaliti. Lokhu kungenziwa ngama-ganglion cysts kanye ne-epidermal inclusions.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba. Lokhu kungafaka ukuzivocavoca ukusiza ukwandisa ibanga lakho lokunyakaza futhi uthuthukise amandla ezandleni zakho noma esihlakaleni. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza kakhulu i-osteoarthritis, i-RA, noma ngenkathi usalulama ekuhlinzweni.
• Ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho angakhetha ukususa isigaxa leso ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-ganglion cysts nezinye izinhlobo zama-cysts noma izicubu. Futhi, izimo ezidala izigaxa, ezinjenge-trigger finger kanye ne-carpal boss, nazo zingelashwa ngokuhlinzwa.
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza. Lapho isimila sibi, izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezivame kakhulu zibandakanya ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Okubalulekile

Isikhathi esiningi, izigaxa esandleni sakho noma esihlakaleni akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka. Kepha, ezimweni ezingavamile, zingaba wuphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukulandela udokotela wakho uma ubona isigaxa esikhule ngokushesha, sibuhlungu, noma sihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokuba ndikindiki noma ukuhayiza. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisana nawe ukwenza uhlelo lokwelashwa olulungele isimo sakho.

Uma ungenaye umhlinzeki wokunakekela oyinhloko, ungapheqa odokotela endaweni yakho ngethuluzi le-Healthline FindCare.