I-Cancer Lung: Izinhlobo, Amanani Okusinda, Nokuningi

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu
• Umdlavuza wamangqamuzana ongewona omncane (NSCLC)
• Umdlavuza omncane wamaphaphu wamangqamuzana (SCLC)
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu nobulili
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu neminyaka
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu nobuhlanga
• Amanani okusinda
• Umdlavuza wamangqamuzana ongewona omncane (NSCLC)
• Umdlavuza omncane wamaphaphu wamangqamuzana (SCLC)
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungowesibili umdlavuza ovame kakhulu kwabesilisa nabesifazane baseMelika. Futhi kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa okuhlobene nomdlavuza kwabesilisa nabesifazane baseMelika. Okukodwa ekufeni okuhlobene nomdlavuza okune kuvela kumdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukubhema ugwayi kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Abesilisa ababhemayo banamathuba aphindwe ama-23 okuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Abesifazane ababhemayo banamathuba aphindwe kayi-13, kokubili uma kuqhathaniswa nabangabhemi.

Cishe amaphesenti ayi-14 amacala omdlavuza omusha e-United States amacala omdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokho kulingana namacala amasha angama-234,030 womdlavuza wamaphaphu unyaka nonyaka.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu:

Umdlavuza wamangqamuzana ongewona omncane (NSCLC)

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Abantu abangamaphesenti angama-85 abatholakala benomdlavuza wamaphaphu unyaka ngamunye bane-NSCLC.

Odokotela baqhubeka nokuhlukanisa i-NSCLC ngezigaba. Izigaba zibhekisa lapho kukhona nomdlavuza khona kanye nasezingeni lawo, futhi zithinta nendlela umdlavuza owelashwa ngayo.

Umdlavuza omncane wamaphaphu wamangqamuzana (SCLC)

Okungajwayelekile kakhulu kune-NSCLC, i-SCLC itholakala kuphela kumaphesenti ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 abantu abatholakala benomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu lunolaka kakhulu kune-NSCLC futhi lungasabalala ngokushesha. I-SCLC futhi kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-oat cell cancer.

Odokotela babela izigaba ku-SCLC besebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ezihlukile. Okokuqala uhlelo lwe-TNM. I-TNM imele isimila, ama-lymph node, ne-metastasis. Udokotela wakho uzokwabela inombolo esigabeni ngasinye ukusiza ukunquma isigaba se-SCLC yakho.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu weseli ovame kakhulu ukwahlukaniswa ube yisigaba esilinganiselwe noma esibanzi. Isigaba esilinganiselwe lapho umdlavuza uvalelwe iphaphu elilodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi usabalalele kuma-lymph node aseduze. Kepha ayikaze iye emaphashini ahlukile noma ezithweni ezikude.

Isigaba esibanzi kulapho umdlavuza utholakala kuwo womabili amaphaphu futhi ungatholwa kuma-lymph node ngapha nangapha komzimba. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi isakaze nasezithombeni ezikude kufaka phakathi umnkantsha.

Ngoba uhlelo lokubeka umdlavuza wamaphaphu luyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi akuchaze isigaba sakho nokuthi kusho ukuthini kuwe. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza ngcono umbono wakho.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu nobulili

Abesilisa basengozini yokutholakala benomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunabesifazane, ngomkhawulo omncane. Cishe amadoda ayi-121,680 atholakala e-United States minyaka yonke. Kwabesifazane, inani lilinganiselwa ku-112,350 ngonyaka.

Lo mkhuba ubambelela ekufeni okuhlobene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi. Cishe abantu abayi-154,050 e-United States bazobulawa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu unyaka nonyaka. Kuleso sibalo, abesilisa bangama-83,550, kuthi abangu-70 500 kube ngabesifazane.

Ukubeka lokho, ithuba lokuthi umuntu abe nomdlavuza wamaphaphu esikhathini sakhe sokuphila liyi-1 kwayi-15. Kwabesifazane, lelo thuba lingu-1 kwabangu-17.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu neminyaka

Abantu abaningi babulawa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu unyaka nonyaka kunababulawa umdlavuza webele, wekolon nowesibeletho kuhlangene. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu singama-70, kanti iningi lokutholakala kwabantu abadala kuneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65. Inani elincane kakhulu lokuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu lenziwa kubantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-45.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu nobuhlanga

Abesilisa abamnyama banamathuba angamaphesenti angama-20 okuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunamadoda amhlophe. Izinga lokuxilongwa kwabesifazane abamnyama licishe libe ngamaphesenti ayishumi kunabesifazane abamhlophe. Sesisonke isibalo sabesilisa abatholakala benomdlavuza wamaphaphu sisaphezulu kunesibalo sabesifazane abamnyama nabesifazane abamhlophe abatholakala benalesi sifo.

Amanani okusinda

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlobo lomdlavuza olubi kakhulu. Kuvame ukubulala abantu okutholakala ukuthi banayo. Kepha lokho kuyashintsha kancane kancane.

Abantu abatholakala benomdlavuza wamaphaphu kusenesikhathi basinda ngamanani akhulayo. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-430,000 abatholwe benomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngesikhathi esithile basaphila namuhla.

Uhlobo ngalunye nesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu sinezinga elihlukile lokusinda. Izinga lokusinda liyisilinganiso sokuthi bangaki abantu abaphilayo ngesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokutholakala kwabo.

Isibonelo, isilinganiso seminyaka emihlanu sokusinda komdlavuza wamaphaphu sikutshela ukuthi bangaki abantu abaphila iminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kokutholakala benomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Khumbula ukuthi amazinga okusinda alinganiselwa kuphela, futhi umzimba wawo wonke umuntu uphendula lesi sifo nokwelashwa kwaso ngendlela ehlukile. Uma uthola ukuthi unomdlavuza wamaphaphu, izinto eziningi zizothinta umbono wakho, kufaka phakathi isigaba sakho, uhlelo lokwelashwa, kanye nempilo yonke.

Umdlavuza wamangqamuzana ongewona omncane (NSCLC)

Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu le-NSCLC liyehluka kuya ngesigaba sesifo.

Yonke imininingwane ihlonishwa yi-American Cancer Society

Umdlavuza omncane wamaphaphu wamangqamuzana (SCLC)

Njenge-NSCLC, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu labantu abane-SCLC liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba se-SCLC.

Yonke imininingwane ihlonishwa yi-American Cancer Society

Umbono

Uma uqeda imishanguzo futhi kuthiwa awunomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuthi ugcine ukuhlolwa njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umdlavuza, noma ngabe welashwa ngempumelelo ekuqaleni, ungabuya. Ngaleso sizathu, ngemuva kokuthi ukwelashwa sekuqediwe uzoqhubeka nokulandela i-oncologist yakho isikhathi sokubhekwa.

Isikhathi sokubhekwa sizohlala iminyaka emihlanu ngoba ingozi yokuphindaphinda iphezulu kakhulu eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala ngemuva kokwelashwa. Ingozi yakho yokuphindeka izoncika ohlotsheni lomdlavuza wamaphaphu onawo nesigaba sokuxilongwa.

Uma usuqedile ukwelashwa kwakho, lindela ukubona udokotela wakho okungenani njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemi-3 yokuqala. Uma, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, udokotela wakho engakaze abone ushintsho noma izindawo ezikhathazayo, bangancoma ukunciphisa ukuvakasha kwakho kube kanye ngonyaka. Ingozi yakho yokuphindaphinda inciphisa ukuqhubeka uthola ukwelashwa kwakho.

Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokulandelela, udokotela wakho angacela ukuhlolwa kwezithombe ukuze ahlole ukubuya komdlavuza noma ukukhula okusha komdlavuza. Kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele i-oncologist yakho bese ubika noma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha ngokushesha.

Uma unomdlavuza wamaphaphu osuthuthukile, udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngezindlela zokuphatha izimpawu zakho. Lezi zimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ukukhwehlela
• ukuphathwa ikhanda noma ezinye izimpawu zemizwa
• imiphumela emibi yanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa