Ukuhlanganiswa Kwemaphaphu: Kuyini nokuthi Kuphathwa Kanjani

-Delile

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu ku-X-ray
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Ziyini izimbangela?
• Inyumoniya
• I-edema yamaphaphu
• Ukopha kwamaphaphu
• Ukuphefumula
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu
• Ihluke kanjani kunxenxenxe yezicelo?
• Kutholakala kanjani ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu?
• Kuphathwa kanjani ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu?
• Inyumoniya
• I-edema yamaphaphu
• Ukopha kwamaphaphu
• Ukuphefumula
• Umdlavuza
• Uyini umbono?

Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu?

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu kwenzeka lapho umoya ovame ukugcwalisa imigwaqo yomoya emaphashini akho ushintshwa kungene okunye. Ngokuya ngesizathu, umoya ungashintshwa nge:

• uketshezi, njengobomvu, igazi noma amanzi
• okuqinile, njengokuqukethwe yisisu noma amaseli

Ukuvela kwamaphaphu akho ku-X-ray yesifuba, nezimpawu zakho, kuyefana kuzo zonke lezi zinto. Ngakho-ke, ngokujwayelekile uzodinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola ukuthi kungani amaphaphu akho ehlanganiswa. Ngokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele, ukuhlanganiswa kuvamise ukuhamba bese kubuya umoya.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu ku-X-ray

I-pneumonia ibonakala njengokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe ku-X-ray yesifuba.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Ukuhlanganiswa cishe njalo kwenza kube nzima ngawe ukuphefumula. Umoya awukwazi ukudlula ekuhlanganiseni, ngakho-ke iphaphu lakho alikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi walo wokuletha umoya ohlanzekile nokususa umoya osetshenziswe ngumzimba wakho. Lokhu kungakwenza uzizwe uphelelwa umoya. Kungenza futhi ukuthi isikhumba sakho sibonakale siphaphathekile noma siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo. Ezinye izimpawu, ngokuya ngesizathu, zingafaka:

• ukukhwehlela isikhwehlela esiluhlaza okotshani noma esinegazi
• ekhwehlela igazi
• ukukhwehlela okomile
• ukuphefumula okuzwakala kuhlekisa noma kunomsindo
• ubuhlungu besifuba noma isisindo
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• imfiva
• ukukhathala

Ziyini izimbangela?

Izimbangela zokuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu zifaka:

Inyumoniya

I-pneumonia iyimbangela ejwayelekile yokuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu. Uma unesifo emaphashini akho, umzimba wakho uthumela amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukuyolwa nawo. Amaseli afile nemfucumfucu yakha ubomvu, ogcwalisa imigwaqo emincane yomoya. I-pneumonia imvamisa ingenxa yamagciwane noma igciwane, kepha futhi ingabangelwa ukhunta noma ezinye izinto ezingavamile.

I-edema yamaphaphu

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuyisigaxa kuyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-edema yamaphaphu. Lapho inhliziyo yakho ingakwazi ukumpompa kanzima ngokwanele ukuyisa igazi phambili, ibuyela emuva emithanjeni yegazi emaphashini akho. Umfutho owandisiwe uphusha uketshezi olusuka emithanjeni yegazi yakho luye ezindleleni zomoya ezincane.

Abantu abacishe baminze bathola i-edema yamaphaphu. Kulezi zimo, uketshezi lungena ezindleleni zomoya ezivela ngaphandle komzimba wabo kunokungena ngaphakathi.

Ukopha kwamaphaphu

Ukopha kwamaphaphu kusho ukopha emaphashini akho. Ngokwe-athikili ebukeziwe ku, lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa i-vasculitis, noma ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi yakho. Lokhu kwenza imithambo yegazi yakho ibe ntekenteke futhi ivuze, ngakho-ke elinye igazi lakho lingena ezindleleni zomoya ezincane.

Ukuphefumula

Ukuphefumula kwenzeka lapho uphefumulela izinhlayiya zokudla noma isisu sakho emaphashini akho.

Ukuphefumula kokudla kungadala i-pneumonia, kepha ukutheleleka ngokujwayelekile kunzima ukwelapha ukwedlula i-pneumonia ejwayelekile.

Uma ungakwazi ukugwinya kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi ufise lapho udla. Uma inkinga yokugwinya ingalungisiwe, uzoqhubeka nokufisa.

I-asidi yesisu namanye amakhemikhali angadala ukuvuvukala futhi acasule noma alimaze amaphaphu akho, okuthiwa i-pneumonitis. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole lokhu uma usesibhedlela unezinga elinciphile lokwazi. Lapho izinga lakho lokwazi lithuthuka, awusenayo ingozi enkulu yokufisa.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu yindlela ejwayelekile yomdlavuza. Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, umdlavuza wamaphaphu uthatha izimpilo eziningi unyaka ngamunye kune-prostate, colon kanye nomdlavuza webele kuhlanganiswe. Unamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu uma ubhema.

Ihluke kanjani kunxenxenxe yezicelo?

I-pleural effusion iqoqo loketshezi esikhaleni phakathi kodonga lwesifuba namaphaphu. Njengokuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu, kubukeka njengezindawo ezimhlophe ezibhekene namaphaphu agcwele umoya amnyama esifubeni sakho i-X-ray. Njengoba i-effusion iwuketshezi endaweni evulekile, imvamisa izohamba ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi lapho ushintsha isikhundla sakho.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu nakho kungaba uketshezi, kepha kungaphakathi kwephaphu lakho, ngakho-ke akukwazi ukunyakaza lapho uguqula izikhundla. Le ngenye indlela udokotela wakho angatshela ngayo umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Ezinye zezimbangela zokuchaphazeleka kwe-pleural, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okucinana, inyumoniya, nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, nakho kubangela ukuqiniswa kwamaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nakho kokubili ngasikhathi sinye.

Kutholakala kanjani ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu?

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu kubonakala kalula kwi-X-ray. Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe zamaphaphu akho zibukeka zimhlophe, noma zingabonakali, ku-X-ray yesifuba. Indlela ukuhlanganiswa okusatshalaliswa ngayo kwi-X-ray yakho kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela, kepha okunye ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka njalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lezi zivivinyo zingasiza ekutholeni ukuthi:
  • une-pneumonia nokuthi kubangelwa yini
  • izinga lakho leseli elibomvu liphansi
  • wopha emaphashini akho
  • une-vasculitis
  • amazinga eoksijini egazi akho aphansi
• Isiko lesikhohlela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe unegciwane nokuthi yini elikubangelayo.
• Iskena se-CT. Lokhu kuskena kunikeza isithombe esingcono sokuhlanganiswa. Izimo eziningi zinokubukeka kwe-CT, okusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi axilonge.
• I-Bronchoscopy. Kulesi sivivinyo, udokotela wakho ufaka ikhamera encane ye-fiber optic kushubhu emaphashini akho ukuze ubheke ukuhlanganiswa futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, uthathe amasampula ayo uye kumasiko nokutadisha.

Kuphathwa kanjani ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu?

Inyumoniya

I-pneumonia ilashwa ngemithi eqondiswe emzimbeni oyibangele. Ngokuvamile uzofakwa kuma-antibiotic, ama-antivirals, noma ama-antifungals. Unganikezwa nemithi yokulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma imfiva.

I-edema yamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa kwe-edema yamaphaphu kususelwa embangela yayo. Ukwelashwa kungafaka imithi yokususa uketshezi olungeziwe, ukwehlisa ingcindezi emithanjeni yakho yegazi, noma ukwenza inhliziyo yakho iphampa kangcono.

Ukopha kwamaphaphu

Uma une-vasculitis, imvamisa uzolashwa nge-steroids kanye nama-immunosuppressants. Ungadinga ukuthatha le mithi njalo ukuvimbela ukopha okuningi.

Ukuphefumula

Uma uthola i-aspiration pneumonia, uzokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic aqinile. Uzohlolwa futhi welashelwe izinkinga zokugwinya, ukuze ungaqhubeki nokufisa.

I-pneumonitis akusona isifo, ngakho-ke ama-antibiotic awasebenzi. Uma ugula kakhulu, ungahle unikezwe ama-steroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kepha imvamisa unikezwa ukunakekelwa okusekela ngenkathi umzimba wakho uziphilisa.

Umdlavuza

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu kunzima ukuwelapha. Ukususa isimila ngokuhlinzwa kungakunika ithuba elihle lokuthi welapheke, kepha akuwona wonke umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongasuswa. Lapho umdlavuza usuqala ukusabalala, awuselapheki, kanti ukwelashwa kunikezwa kuphela ukusiza izimpawu zakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.

Uyini umbono?

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaphu kunezimbangela eziningi. Lesi sifo esiyimbangela singaba sibi, kepha eziningi zingelashwa kalula futhi zelapheke. Ukwelashwa kungahlukahluka, kepha noma ngabe yini ebangela ukuqiniswa kwamaphaphu akho, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho uba nezimpawu. Ukuqala ukwelashwa usaqala ukugula ngokuvamile kukunikeza imiphumela engcono.