Izivivinyo Zomsebenzi Wamaphaphu

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu?
• Zisetshenziselwani?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela izivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu?

Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu, noma ama-PFTs, kuyiqembu lezivivinyo ezihlola ukuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kahle yini. Ukuhlolwa kubheka:

• Amaphaphu akho angabamba umoya ongakanani
• Uwufaka kahle kanjani umoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamaphaphu akho
• Amaphaphu awuhambisa kahle kanjani umoya-mpilo egazini lakho. Amaseli akho egazi adinga i-oxygen ukuze akhule futhi ahlale enempilo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolwa kwamaphaphu. Kubandakanya:

• I-Spirometry. uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu. Kukala ukuthi ungakhipha futhi uphume ngokushesha kangakanani umoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamaphaphu akho.
• Ukuhlolwa kwevolumu yamaphaphu. eyaziwa nangokuthi i-body plethysmography. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala inani lomoya ongawubamba emaphashini akho kanye nomoya osalayo ngemuva kokuphuma (uphefumulele ngaphandle) ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegesi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala ukuthi umoya-mpilo namanye amagesi asuka kanjani emaphashini aye egazini.
• Ukuzivocavoca ukuhlolwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka ukuthi ukuvivinya umzimba kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwamaphaphu.

Lezi zivivinyo zingasetshenziswa ndawonye noma zodwa, kuya ngezimpawu zakho noma isimo esithile.

Amanye amagama: izivivinyo zomsebenzi wamaphaphu, ama-PFTs

Zisetshenziselwani?

Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa:

• Thola imbangela yezinkinga zokuphefumula
• Xilonga futhi ubheke izifo ezingalapheki zamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi i-asthma, isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD), ne-emphysema
• Bona ukuthi ziyasebenza yini izindlela zokwelapha izifo zamaphaphu
• Hlola ukusebenza kwamaphaphu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
• Bheka ukuthi ukuvezwa ngamakhemikhali noma ezinye izinto ekhaya noma emsebenzini kudale umonakalo wamaphaphu

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu?

Ungadinga lolu vivinyo uma:

• Yiba nezimpawu zenkinga yokuphefumula njengokuphefumula okuncane, ukuphefumula, kanye / noma ukukhwehlela
• Yiba nesifo samaphaphu esingelapheki
• Sivezwe kuma-asbestosi noma kwezinye izinto ezaziwa ngokudala ukulimala kwamaphaphu
• I-scleroderma, isifo esilimaza izicubu ezixhuma kuzo
• I-sarcoidosis, isifo esidala ukulimala kwamaseli azungeze amaphaphu, isibindi nezinye izitho zomzimba
• Yiba nesifo sokuphefumula
• Ngibe nesifuba esingajwayelekile i-x-ray
• Kuhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa njengokuhlinzwa kwesisu noma kwamaphaphu

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu?

Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-spirometry:

• Uzohlala esihlalweni bese kufakwa isiqeshana esithambile emakhaleni akho. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uzophefumula ngomlomo wakho, kunempumulo yakho.
• Uzonikezwa okokukhuluma okunamathiselwe emshinini obizwa nge-spirometer.
• Uzobeka izindebe zakho ngokuqinile eduze kwesikhulumeli somlomo, bese uphefumulela ngaphakathi nangaphandle njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho.
• I-spirometer izolinganisa inani nezinga lokugeleza komoya esikhathini esithile.

Ukuhlolwa kwevolumu yamaphaphu (umzimba we-plethysmography):

• Uzohlala egumbini elicacile, elingangeni moya elibukeka njengendlwana yocingo.
• Njengokuhlolwa kwe-spirometry, uzogqoka isiqeshana sekhala bese ubeka izindebe zakho esizungezeni somlomo esixhunywe emshinini.
• Uzophefumula futhi uphefumulele ngaphandle njengoba kuyalelwe ngumhlinzeki wakho.
• Ingcindezi iyashintsha ngaphakathi kwegumbi lisiza ukukala ivolumu yamaphaphu.

Ukuhlolwa kokusabalalisa kwegesi:

• Uzogqoka okokukhuluma okuxhunywe emshinini.
• Uzocelwa ukuthi uphefumule (uphefumulele ngaphakathi) inani elincane kakhulu, elingenabungozi lekhabhoni noma olunye uhlobo lwegesi.
• Izilinganiso zizothathwa njengoba uphefumula noma uphefumula.
• Ukuhlolwa kungakhombisa ukuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kanjani ekuhambiseni amagesi egazini lakho.

Ukuhlolwa kokuvivinya umzimba, uzo:

• Hamba ngebhayisikili elimile noma hamba ku-treadmill.
• Uzonamathiselwa kubaqaphi nemishini ezolinganisa umoya-mpilo wegazi, umfutho wegazi, nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
• Lokhu kusiza ukukhombisa ukuthi amaphaphu akho enza kahle kanjani ngesikhathi sokuvivinya umzimba.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela izivivinyo?

Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu, kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi akunamkhawulo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ungadli ukudla okunzima ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Gwema ukudla noma iziphuzo ezine-caffeine.
• Ungabhemi noma wenze ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima amahora ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile.
• Uma ugqoka amazinyo okufakelwa, kuzodingeka uwagqoke ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Bangakusiza ukuthi wakhe uphawu oluqinile nxazonke zomlomo.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu. Abanye abantu bangazizwa benekhanda elincane noma benesiyezi ngesikhathi senqubo. Futhi, abanye abantu bangazizwa i-claustrophobic ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwevolumu yamaphaphu. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nezivivinyo, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma ngabe eminye yemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu ibingejwayelekile, kungasho ukuthi unesifo samaphaphu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezifo zamaphaphu ezingatholwa ngokuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu:

• Izifo ezivimbelayo. Lezi zifo zenza ukuthi imigwaqo yomoya ibe mincane, kwenze kube nzima ukuthi umoya uphume uphume emaphashini. Izifo zamaphaphu ezivimbayo zibandakanya i-asthma, i-bronchitis, ne-emphysema.
• Izifo ezivimbelayo. n lezi zifo, amaphaphu noma imisipha yesifuba azikwazi ukwanda ngokwanele. Lokhu kunciphisa ukugeleza komoya kanye nokukwazi ukuthumela umoya-mpilo egazini. Ukuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu okuvimbelayo kufaka phakathi i-scleroderma, i-sarcoidosis, ne-pulmonary fibrosis.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda okunye ukuhlolwa, okubizwa ngama-arterial blood gases (ABGs), ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu akho. Ama-ABG alinganisa inani le-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide egazini.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.