Umlobi: Robert Simon
Usuku Lokudalwa: 16 Ujuni 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 16 Unovemba 2024
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-Delile

Isifuba somoya yisimo sempilo esithinta abantu abaningi. Ngokwe-American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-26 banesifuba somoya e-United States. Uma ungomunye walabo bantu, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezingaphezu kwemithi odokotela bakho abakunikeze yona. Funda ukuthi i-magnesium sulfate isetshenziswa kanjani ukwelapha i-asthma nokuthi yini okufanele uyazi ngaphambi kokuthatha izithako ze-magnesium zesifuba somoya.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-asthma?

I-asthma yisifo esingalapheki, sesikhathi eside samaphaphu esidala ukuvuvukala nokuncipha kwemigwaqo yomoya. Uma une-asthma, izimbangela ezithile zingadala ukuba imisipha eku-airways yakho iqine. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izindiza zakho zomoya zivuvuke futhi zibe mincane. Izindlela zakho zomoya zingaphinde zikhiqize amafinyila amaningi kunokujwayelekile.

Izimpawu ezivamile zesifuba somoya zifaka:

  • ukuqina kwesifuba
  • ukuphefumula kanzima
  • ukuphelelwa umoya
  • ukukhwehlela
  • isifuba

Yini ebangela ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya?

Odokotela abakasikhombisi imbangela ngqo yesifo somoya. Ngokusho kukaLarry Altshuler, MD, isisebenzi esisebenza ngokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, isibhedlela, nodokotela ohlanganisayo eSouthwest Regional Medical Center e-Oklahoma, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izici zofuzo nezemvelo zidlala indima. Ezinye zalezo zinto zingafaka:


  • isimo esizuzwe njengefa sokuthuthukisa ukungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya
  • ukuba nezifo ezithile zokuphefumula ebuntwaneni
  • ukuthintana nama-allergen athile asemoyeni noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane lapho amasosha akho omzimba esakhula

Izinto ezahlukahlukene zingadala izimpawu zesifuba somoya. Ukuvezwa kwama-allergener, njenge-pollen, i-animal dander, noma izibungu zothuli, kuyimbangela evamile. Okucasulayo kwemvelo, okufana nentuthu noma iphunga elinamandla, nakho kungadala izimpawu zesifuba somoya.

Okulandelayo kungadala nezimpawu ze-asthma:

  • izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu
  • umsebenzi womzimba
  • izifo zokuphefumula, njengomkhuhlane
  • izimpendulo ezingokomzwelo, njengokumemeza, ukuhleka, ukukhala, noma ukuzwa ukwethuka

Ixilongwa futhi yelashwa kanjani i-asthma?

Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuthola i-asthma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba. Bangayalela izivivinyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukutholakele kwabo. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka i-spirometry noma i-bronchoprovocation.

Uma udokotela ekuxilonga ene-asthma, cishe bazokunikeza izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi. Bangabhala imishanguzo yesilawuli yokulawula isikhathi eside nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Bangakwazi ukunikela ngemithi yokutakula yokusizwa okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifo somoya.


Imithi yesilawuli

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yale mithi elandelayo yokulawulwa kwesikhathi eside:

  • i-steroids ephefumulelwe, esiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, nokwakhiwa kwamafinyila
  • cromolyn, esiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
  • i-omalizumab, umuthi ojojwayo osetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuzwela kuma-allergener
  • i-beta-2 agonists esebenza isikhathi eside, esiza ukukhulula ulwelwesi lwemisipha yomoya wakho
  • izinguquko ze-leukotriene

Imithi yokutakula

Imithi yokutakula ejwayelekile kakhulu ngama-inhalers agcwele ama-agonists asebenza okwesikhashana. Lezi zibizwa nangokuthi ama-bronchodilators. Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ukukhululeka okusheshayo kwezimpawu ze-asthma ezinzima. Ngokungafani nemithi yesilawuli, akuhloselwe ukuthi kuthathwe njalo.

Ngaphezu kwale mithi, i-magnesium sulfate ingasiza ekunqandeni ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.

I-magnesium isetshenziswa kanjani ukwelapha i-asthma?

I-Magnesium ayilona ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala kwe-asthma. Kepha uma uyisebenzisa neminye imithi, i-magnesium sulfate ingasiza ekunqandeni ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Abanye abantu futhi bathatha izithasiselo ze-magnesium njengengxenye yenqubo yabo yansuku zonke.


Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo

Uma uya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya okunzima, ungathola i-magnesium sulfate ukusiza ukukumisa.

Ungathola i-magnesium sulfate ngemithambo yegazi, okusho ukuthi nge-IV, noma nge-nebulizer, okuluhlobo lwe-inhaler. Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kocwaningo okushicilelwe kulo magazini, ubufakazi bukhombisa ukuthi i-magnesium sulfate iyasiza ekwelapheni ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya lapho abantu bekuthola nge-IV. Izifundo ezimbalwa zithole ukuthi i-nebulized magnesium sulfate iyasiza. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka.

Kungenzeka ukuthi i-magnesium ingasiza ekunqandeni ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya ngu:

  • ukuphumula nokwelula izindlela zakho zomoya
  • ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ezindleleni zakho zomoya
  • ukuvimbela amakhemikhali abangela ukuba imisipha yakho i-spasm
  • ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa komzimba wakho kwe-nitric oxide, okusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala

Ngokuvamile, i-magnesium inconywa kuphela kubantu abahlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu abanezimpawu ezihlala zinzima ngemuva kwehora lokwelashwa okuvamile okujwayelekile, kusho uNiket Sonpal, MD, uprofesa osizayo wezokwelapha emtholampilo eTouro College of Osteopathic Medicine eNew York.

Izengezo ezijwayelekile

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthatha izithasiselo ze-magnesium zokukhululeka kwesifuba somoya, ubufakazi obuvela ocwaningweni bunqunyelwe. Ngokusho kukaS Sonpal, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi ungancoma ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-magnesium ekwelashweni kwesifuba somoya.

"Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lomtholampilo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-magnesium nokusungulwa kwamaphrothokholi nemihlahlandlela ngenkathi kusetshenziswa i-magnesium kuyadingeka ukwenza le ejenti yezokwelapha iyingxenye yohlelo lwesenzo se-asthma," usho njalo.

Uma ungathanda ukuzama izengezo ze-magnesium, hlola udokotela wakho kuqala. Umthamo wakho onconyiwe we-magnesium uzohluka, kuye ngeminyaka yakho, isisindo, nezinye izinto.

Ngokusho kuka-Altshuler, izithasiselo eziningi zomlomo ze-magnesium azifakwanga kahle. "Ama-amino acid chelates yiwona ahamba phambili kodwa abiza kakhulu," usho kanje. Uyabona ukuthi ungafaka futhi i-magnesium ngokwezihloko.

Ziyini izingozi zokuthatha i-magnesium?

Uma ucabanga ukuthatha izithako ze-magnesium ze-asthma, khuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Kubalulekile ukulinganisela ukudla kwakho kwe-magnesium nokudla kwakho kwe-calcium. Udokotela wakho angakusiza unqume isilinganiso esifanele.

Ukudla kakhulu i-magnesium kungadala imiphumela emibi yezempilo, kufaka phakathi:

  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
  • umfutho wegazi ophansi
  • ukudideka
  • ukuphefumula kancane
  • ikhoma

Ukuthatha i-magnesium eningi kakhulu kungabulala.

Ngalesi sizathu, u-Altshuler uncoma ukuqala ngomthamo omncane kakhulu ongawakha nokwakha kancane kancane ukusuka lapho. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ngale nqubo.

IMagnesium nayo ingaxhumana nemithi ethile. Buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisana okungenzeka.

Umbono

Yize lungekho ikhambi lesifuba somoya, izindlela zokwelapha zesimanje zenza isimo silawuleke kubantu abaningi. Isifuba somoya esilawulwa kabi singakhuphula ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi yesilawuli sakho njengoba kunqunyiwe. Ukuhlaselwa yisifo se-asthma kungaba yingozi empilweni. Kufanele ugcine imithi yakho yokutakula isesandleni.

Ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya kungenzeka noma kuphi nanoma nini. Kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo lokwenziwa yisifuba somoya. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ufunde ukuthi ungazigwema kanjani izimbangela zakho futhi wehlise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Futhi zingakusiza ufunde ukuthi ungakwelapha kanjani ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya futhi uthole ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo lapho ukudinga.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha izithako ze-magnesium ze-asthma, xoxa nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona. Udokotela wakho angakusiza unqume isilinganiso esifanele. Bangasiza futhi ukuqapha noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

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