Yini Ebangela Ukuqhuma KweMalar futhi Iphathwa Kanjani?

-Delile

• Kubukeka kanjani ukuqubuka kwe-malar?
• Izimbangela zokuqubuka kwe-malar
• Ukuqhuma kwe-Rosacea kanye ne-malar
• Ukuqhuma kweMalar ne-lupus
• Ukuhlonza lesi simo sesikhumba
• Ukwelashwa kwama-malar rash
• I-Rosacea
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane
• ILupus
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Umbono wokuqubuka kwe-malar

Ukubuka konke

Ukuqhuma kwe-Malar ukuqubuka kobuso obomvu noma obomvana ngephethini "yevemvane". Kumboza izihlathi zakho kanye nebhuloho lamakhala akho, kepha imvamisa akubona bonke ubuso. Ukuqhuma kungaba yisicaba noma kuphakanyiswe.

Ukuqhuma kwe-malar kungenzeka ngezifo nemibandela eminingi ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekushisweni yilanga kuya ku-lupus. Kuvame ukubonakala kubantu abane-rosacea.

Kungaba ne-scaly futhi kwesinye isikhathi ilume, kepha ayinayo i-bumps noma i-blisters. Kungaba buhlungu futhi.

Ukukhanya kwelanga kubangela lokhu kushona. Kungabonakala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ezivezwa yilanga uma uzwela elangeni. Ukuqhuma kungafika kudlule, futhi kungahlala izinsuku noma amasonto ngesikhathi.

Kubukeka kanjani ukuqubuka kwe-malar?

Izimbangela zokuqubuka kwe-malar

Izimo eziningi zingadala ukuqubuka kwe-malar:

• I-Rosacea, ebizwa nangokuthi induna yabantu abadala. Ukuqhuma kukaRosacea nakho kubonakala ngezinduna nemithambo yegazi eyandisiwe.
• ILupus. Isimo esingajwayelekile esinezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, singaholela kwezinye izinhlobo zemqubuko.
• I-Seborrheic dermatitis. Ngalesi simo, ukuqubuka kungenzeka ebusweni bakho nakwezinye izindawo. Kubandakanya nokukala isikhumba sakho nekhanda lakho.
• Ukuzwela kwe-photosensitivity. Uma uzwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga noma uthola ilanga eliningi kakhulu, ungaba nokushiswa yilanga okubukeka njengokuqubuka kwe-malar.
• I-Erysipelas. Kubangelwa I-Streptococcus amabhaktheriya, lokhu kutheleleka kungaholela ekuqubukeni okubuhlungu kwe-malar. Kungabandakanya nendlebe.
• I-cellulitis. Lolu uhlobo lokutheleleka ngamagciwane okuthinta izingqimba zesikhumba ezijulile.
• Isifo seLyme. Ngaphezu kokuqubuka, lesi sifo, esivela kolunye uhlobo lokutheleleka ngamagciwane, singenza nezimpawu zomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga, nezinye izinkinga eziningi.
• I-Bloom syndrome. Lesi sifo se-chromosomal esizuzwe njengefa sinezimpawu eziningi ezingeziwe, kufaka phakathi izinguquko zombala wesikhumba nokukhubazeka okuncane kwengqondo.
• Dermatomyositis. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwezicubu okuhlangene nakho kubangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.
• I-Homocystinuria. Ngaphezu kokuqubuka kwe-malar, lokhu kuphazamiseka kofuzo kungaholela ezinkingeni zombono nokukhubazeka kwengqondo.

Ukuqhuma kwe-Rosacea kanye ne-malar

I-Rosacea iyimbangela evame kakhulu yokuqubuka kwe-malar.

Kuvame kakhulu futhi kubantu. Cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-16 baseMelika balinganiselwa ukuthi bane-rosacea.

Imvamisa ukuqubuka kubangelwa:

• ukucindezeleka
• ukudla okubabayo
• iziphuzo ezishisayo
• utshwala

Nge-rosacea, ungahle ube:

• ububomvu obusabalala ebunzini nasesilevini sakho
• imithambo yesicabucabu ephukile ebonakalayo ebusweni bakho
• amabala aphakanyisiwe esikhumba sobuso abizwa ngamacwecwe
• isikhumba esijiyile emakhaleni akho noma esilevini
• ukuqhamuka kwezinduna
• amehlo abomvu futhi acasukile

Isizathu se-rosacea asaziwa. Ososayensi baphenya izinto ezingenzeka, kufaka phakathi:

• amasosha omzimba
• ukutheleleka emathunjini
• isikhumba esincane
• i-cathelicidin yesikhumba

Ukuqhuma kweMalar ne-lupus

Cishe amaphesenti angama-66 abantu abane-lupus baba nesifo sesikhumba. Ukuqhuma kweMalar kukhona kumaphesenti angama-50 kuya kwangu-60 abantu abane-systemic lupus erythematosus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lupus cutaneous acute. ILupus yisimo esingajwayelekile, okungenzeka ukuthi asitholakalanga ngenxa yobunzima bayo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo sesikhumba se-lupus zifaka:

• discoid lupus, edala izilonda eziyindilinga, ezimise okwediski ezinemiphetho ephakanyisiwe, imvamisa ekhanda nasebusweni.
• subacute lupus cutaneous, ebonakala njengezilonda ezibomvu ezinama-red edges, noma izilonda ezibomvu ezimise okwezindandatho
• i-calcinosis, okuyinqwaba yamadiphozithi e-calcium ngaphansi kwesikhumba angavuza uketshezi olumhlophe
• izilonda ze-vasculitis ezinqamulelayo, ezibangela izindawo ezincane ezibomvu-nsomi noma amaqhuqhuva esikhunjeni

Ukuqhuma kwe-malar kungaba nezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene, futhi ayikho indlela elula yokutshela ukuthi ukuqubuka kwakho kuyisibonakaliso se-lupus. I-Lupus yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile. Izimpawu zingaqala kancane noma ngokuzumayo. Izimpawu futhi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ebukhali.

Izimpawu ezingeziwe zingabandakanya:

• ukuqubuka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
• izilonda emlonyeni, ekhaleni noma ekhanda
• ukuzwela kwesikhumba ekukhanyeni
• i-arthritis emajoyini amabili noma ngaphezulu
• ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu noma kwenhliziyo
• Izinkinga zezinso
• izinkinga zezinzwa
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okungajwayelekile
• ukuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba
• imfiva

Ukuba nezimbalwa zalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi une-lupus.

Ukuhlonza lesi simo sesikhumba

Ukuxilongwa kwe-malar rash kungaba yinselelo ngoba kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona. Udokotela wakho uzothatha umlando wezokwelapha futhi abukeze zonke izimpawu zakho ukukhipha amanye amathuba.

Uma udokotela wakho esola i-lupus noma isifo sofuzo, bazo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.

Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-lupus kubheka:

• ukubalwa kwamaseli egazi amhlophe aphansi, amaplatelet aphansi, noma amaseli abomvu aphansi, akhombisa ukuntuleka kwegazi
• amasosha omzimba aphikisayo, okuvame ukuba luphawu olunokwenzeka lwe-lupus
• amazinga ama-antibodies we-DNA enemicu ephindwe kabili namaseli abomvu egazi
• amazinga amanye ama-antibodies okuzenzakalelayo
• amazinga amaprotheni anemisebenzi yokuzivikela
• ukulimala kwezinso, isibindi noma amaphaphu ngenxa yokuvuvukala
• ukulimala kwenhliziyo

Ungadinga futhi i-X-ray yesifuba ne-echocardiogram ukubheka ukulimala kwenhliziyo. Ukuxilongwa kwe-lupus kuncike emiphumeleni eminingi yokuhlolwa, hhayi umaka owodwa kuphela.

Ukwelashwa kwama-malar rash

Ukwelashwa kokuqubuka kwe-malar kuncike ebucayi bokuqubuka kwakho nasenkingeni okusolwayo. Ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga kuvame ukubanga ukuqubuka kwe-malar ngokujwayelekile, umugqa wokuqala wokwelashwa ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwelanga lakho nokusebenzisa isikrini selanga esikalwe ku-SPF 30 noma ngaphezulu. Uma kufanele ube selangeni. gqoka isigqoko, izibuko zelanga, nezingubo zokuzivikela ngaphezu kwesikrini selanga. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhetha i-sunscreen.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zixhomeke embangela yokuqubuka.

I-Rosacea

Ukwelashwa kwe-rosacea malar rash kungafaka ama-antibiotic, okhilimu abakhethekile besikhumba ukwelapha nokulungisa isikhumba sakho, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-laser noma okulula.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane

Uma une-bacterial infection, uzonikezwa i-topical antibiotic. Ngokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okuyi-systemic - okusho ukuthi, izifo ezithinta umzimba wonke - ungadinga ama-antibiotic omlomo noma afakwa emithanjeni.

ILupus

Ukwelashwa kwama-lupus malar rash kuncike ebukhulwini bezimpawu zakho. Udokotela wakho angakuyala:

• okhilimu be-steroidal bokuqubuka kwakho
• ama-immunomodulators ama-topical, afana ne-tacrolimus ointment (Protopic)
• izidakamizwa ezingezona eze-steroidal ukusiza ngokuvuvukala
• imishanguzo efana ne-hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), etholakale icindezela ukuvuvukala
• izidakamizwa zokuzivikela emzimbeni, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukwelapha ukuqubuka nokuvikela ukuphindeka kwazo
• i-thalidomide (Thalomid), etholakale ithuthukisa ukuqubuka kwe-lupus okungaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Amakhambi asekhaya

Ungathatha izinyathelo zokugcina ubuso bakho bukhululekile ngenkathi ukuqubuka kuphola.

• Geza ubuso bakho ngensipho emnene engenasenti.
• Faka inani elincane lamafutha amancane, ibhotela le-cocoa, i-baking soda, noma i-aloe vera gel ekuqubukeni ukuze uthambise isikhumba.

Umbono wokuqubuka kwe-malar

Ukuqhuma kwe-malar kungaba nezimbangela eziningi kusuka ekushisweni yilanga kuya kwizifo ezingamahlalakhona.

Ukuqhuma okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungalapheka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-rosacea ne-lupus zombili izifo ezingalapheki, okwamanje okungekho ukwelashwa. Ukuqhuma okuvela kulezi zimo kuyathuthuka ngokwelashwa, kepha kungabuye kuphume futhi.

Bona udokotela wakho uma unama-malar rash ukuze akwazi ukuthola imbangela bese ekuqalela ukwelashwa okulungile.