Njani, Nini, Futhi Kungani Kusetshenziswa Uju Ekunakekeleni Amanxeba

-Delile

• Uluju lusetshenziswa kanjani ezinxebeni?
• Ngabe uju luyasebenza yini ekwelapheni?
• Uju nezinhlobo zamanxeba
• Ulufaka kanjani uju lwamanxeba?
• Amathiphu wokusebenzisa uju emanxebeni
• Izinhlobo zoju ezisetshenziswa emanxebeni
• Yiziphi izingqinamba ezingaba khona zoju lwezilonda?
• Ukusabela okweqile
• Izingozi ngoju oluhlaza
• Akusebenzi
• Ukuthatha

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Uluju lusetshenziswa kanjani ezinxebeni?

Abantu basebenzise uju izinkulungwane zeminyaka ukwelapha amanxeba. Ngenkathi manje sinezinye izindlela eziphumelelayo zokupholisa amanxeba, uju usengaba kuhle ekupholiseni amanxeba athile.

Uju lunezakhi zokulwa namagciwane kanye nebhalansi ye-pH eyingqayizivele ekhuthaza umoya-mpilo nokwelashwa kokuhlangana enxebeni.

Ngaphambi kokungena kwikhabhinethi yakho, yazi ukuthi ochwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwamanxeba basebenzisa uju olusezingeni lokwelashwa ukwelapha amanxeba angapheli nokunye ukulimala.

Funda ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane ngezikhathi ezilungile nezingalungile zokusebenzisa uju ekwelapheni isilonda.

Ngabe uju luyasebenza yini ekwelapheni?

Uju luyinto enoshukela, enesiraphu ekhonjiswe ukuthi inezinto eziphilayo ezingasiza ekupholiseni amanxeba.

Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezishicilelwe ephephabhukwini elithi Amanxeba, uju unikeza lezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo ekupholiseni amanxeba:

• I-pH ene-acid ikhuthaza ukwelashwa. Uju lune-pH ene-asidi ephakathi kuka-3.2 no-4.5. Uma isetshenziswa emanxebeni, i-pH ene-asidi ikhuthaza igazi ukuthi likhiphe umoya-mpilo, okubalulekile ukulapha ukulashwa. I-pH ene-asidi futhi inciphisa ubukhona bezinto ezibizwa ngama-proteases eziphazamisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
• Ushukela unomphumela we-osmotic. Ushukela ngokwemvelo okhona uju unomphumela wokudonsa amanzi ngezicubu ezilimele (okwaziwa njengomphumela we-osmotic). Lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kukhuthaza ukuhamba kwe-lymph ukupholisa isilonda. Ushukela uphinde udonse amanzi kumaseli wegciwane, angasiza ukuwagcina ekwandeni.
• Umphumela wokulwa namagciwane. Uju lukhonjisiwe ukuthi lunomphumela wokulwa namagciwane kuma-bacteria ajwayele ukuba khona emanxebeni, njenge-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) emelana ne-methicillin kanye ne-Enterprocci (VRE) emelana ne-vancomycin. Ingxenye yalokhu kumelana kungenzeka ngemiphumela yayo ye-osmotic.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bezokwelapha basebenzisa uhlobo oluthile loju ezinxebeni ezibizwa ngokuthi uju lukaManuka. Loluju luvela ezihlahleni zaseManuka. Uju lukaManuka lwehlukile ngoba luqukethe i-methylgloxal eyinkimbinkimbi. Le nhlanganisela iyi-cytotoxic (ibulala amabhaktheriya) futhi iyimolekyuli encane engadlula kalula esikhunjeni nakwigciwane.




Uju nezinhlobo zamanxeba

Ochwepheshe bokupholisa amanxeba basebenzise uju ukwelapha lezi zinhlobo zezilonda ezilandelayo:

• amathumba
• ukusha
• amanxeba angapholi nezilonda
• i-pilonidal sinus
• izilonda ezinyaweni ezinesifo sikashukela

Abaphenyi benze izifundo ezahlukahlukene maqondana nokusebenza koju njengezindlela zokwelapha amanxeba ahlukahlukene. ishicilele ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezinkulu kwezilingo ezinjalo ezingama-26, ezibandakanya ababambiqhaza abangu-3,011.

Abaphenyi baphetha ngokuthi uju lubonakala lusiza ekwelapheni ukusha okulingene nokulimala okuthelelekile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezivamile.Kodwa-ke, bezingekho izifundo ezinkulu ezilinganiselwe, ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukwenza izincomo zezinye izinhlobo zezilonda.

Ulufaka kanjani uju lwamanxeba?

Uma unesilonda noma ukusha okungeke kuphole, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke kudokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uju esilondeni. Buza udokotela ukuthi ngabe uju kungenzeka yini ukuthi welashwe.



Ngamanxeba abucayi, kungcono udokotela noma umhlengikazi onakekela isilonda akubonise ukuthi ulusebenzisa kanjani uju okokuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani loju kanye nendlela yokugqoka okusetshenziswa ngayo kungaba nomthelela ekutheni ukwelashwa kwesilonda kuzosebenza kangakanani.

Amathiphu wokusebenzisa uju emanxebeni

Uma usebenzisa uju emanxebeni ekhaya, nazi izeluleko ezijwayelekile zokufaka isicelo.

• Njalo qala ngezandla ezihlanzekile nabafakizicelo, njenge-gauze oyinyumba namathiphu kakotini.
• Faka uju ekugqokeni kuqala, bese ufaka okokugqoka esikhumbeni. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukungcola koju lapho kufakwa ngqo esikhunjeni. Futhi ungathenga okokugqoka okukhulelwe okwezinyosi, okufana nokugqokwa komkhiqizo wakwaMediHoney, obekulokhu kuthengiswa iminyaka eminingana. Okuhlukile, uma unombhede ojulile wesilonda, njenge-abscess. Uju kufanele lugcwalise umbhede wesilonda ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe okokugqoka.
• Beka isembatho esihlanzekile nesomile phezu koju. Lokhu kungaba amapayipi we-gauze oyinyumba noma ibhandeshi lokunamathisela. Ukugqoka okukhona kungcono kakhulu kunezinyosi ngoba kugcina uju lungaphumi.
• Faka okunye ukugqoka lapho amanzi aphuma enxebeni agcwalisa ukugqoka. Njengoba uju luqala ukupholisa inxeba, ushintsho lokugqoka cishe luyoba luncane kakhulu.
• Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokugqoka isilonda.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokufaka uju esilondeni sakho, landela udokotela.

Izinhlobo zoju ezisetshenziswa emanxebeni

Ngokufanelekile, umuntu kufanele asebenzise uju wezinga lobudokotela, oluhlanzwayo futhi ngenxa yalokho mancane amathuba okubangela ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba.

Ngaphezu koju lukaManuka, ezinye izinhlobo ezithengiselwa ukwelashwa zifaka iGelam, Tualang, neMediHoney, okuyigama lomkhiqizo lapho uju lufakwe inzalo khona ngemisebe ye-gamma.

Yiziphi izingqinamba ezingaba khona zoju lwezilonda?

Kuhlale kwenzeka ukuthi uju noma isitsha salo singangcoliswa, noma, umuntu angaba nomzimba ongezwani. Kwesinye isikhathi, lokhu kuyimpova yezinyosi ekhona ngokwemvelo kuju.

Ukusabela okweqile

Izimpawu ongase ube nazo ukusabela okweqile kuju zihlanganisa:

• isiyezi
• ukuvuvukala okwedlulele
• isicanucanu
• ukuluma noma ukushisa ngemuva kokufaka isicelo se-topical
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuhlanza

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, hlanza isikhumba sakho soju futhi ufune ukwelashwa. Ungaphindi ufake uju uze ukhulume nodokotela.

Izingozi ngoju oluhlaza

Abanye abacwaningi baphakamise ukukhathazeka maqondana nokusetshenziswa koju oluhlaza, olwenziwe ngamakhekheba ezinyosi futhi angahlungiwe, ekwelapheni amanxeba. Banombono wokuthi kunezingozi ezinkulu zokutheleleka kusetshenziswa lolu hlobo loju.

Yize lokhu kungumqondo kakhulu kunokuthile okufakazelwe, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izingozi, ngokusho kwephephabhuku i-Wilderness & Environmental Medicine.

Akusebenzi

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uju kungenzeka ungasebenzi ukwelapha isilonda sakho. Izicelo ezenziwa njalo ziyadingeka ukubona inzuzo. Lokhu kungathatha isonto noma ngaphezulu. Uma ungaboni lutho olungcono, khuluma nodokotela noma unesi.

Ukuthatha

Uju lwezinga lezokwelapha emanxebeni lukhonjisiwe ukusiza abantu abanezilonda ezingapheli nezingapholi. Uju lwezokwelapha lunezindawo ezilwa namagciwane, ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ngisho nezokulwa nephunga ezingasiza abantu abanezilonda ezingapheli.

Kufanele njalo ubonane nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwezinyosi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuphephile ukufaka isicelo enxebeni.