Angahle abe yini amabala ansomi emzimbeni nokuthi welashwa kanjani

-Delile

• 1. Ubuhle beCapillary
• 2. Izifo eziguqula ukujiya kwegazi
• 3. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
• Izimbangela zemihuzuko ezinganeni

Amabala ansomi abangelwa ukuvuza kwegazi esikhunjeni, ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi, imvamisa edalwa ukuntengantenga kwemithambo yegazi, imivimbo, ukuguqulwa kwamaplatelets noma ikhono legazi lokujiya.

Isikhathi esiningi, lezi zindawo, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-purples noma ama-ecchymoses, ziyavela futhi zinyamalale ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu, noma zingaletha ngobuhlungu bendawo obumnene. Ngaphezu kokushaywa yimivimbo, ezinye zezimbangela ezinkulu zokubonakala kwamabala ansomi esikhunjeni yilezi:

1. Ubuhle beCapillary

Ubucayi be-capillary benzeka lapho imithambo yegazi emincane, ebhekele ukujikeleza kwesikhumba, ibuthaka futhi iphule ngokuzenzekelayo, okwenza igazi liphume ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi izimbangela ezinkulu yilezi:

• Ukuguga, okunganciphisa izakhiwo ezakha futhi zisekele imikhumbi, yingakho kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala;
• Ukungezwani komzimba, lapho kukhona i-angioedema, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwemikhumbi ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba futhi okungahle kuqhume, kubangele ukopha;
• Ukuthambekela kofuzo, okuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezithile zomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, okungabuye kuhlotshaniswe nezinguquko zehomoni kwabesifazane;
• Umbala onsomi ngokudangala, lapho kunezindawo ezibubende esikhunjeni ngenxa yezimo zokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka futhi ikakhulukazi ukudabuka, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa;
• Ukushoda kuka-Vitamin C, okubangela ubuthakathaka ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi, ezingaphuka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kwezinye izimo, imbangela ye-capillary fragility kungenzeka ingatholakali, futhi kujwayelekile nokuthi abanye abantu babe namabala ansomi kalula kunabanye, ngaphandle kwalokhu okukhombisa ukugula noma inkinga yempilo.

Indlela yokwelapha: okunsomi kanye ne-ecchymosis ngenxa yokuntengantenga kwe-capillary, kuvame ukuvela nokunyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yini. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukubenza banyamalale ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha emihuzuko, njenge-Hirudoid, Thrombocid noma i-Desonol, ngokwesibonelo, okunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokwenza lula ukubuyiswa kwegazi kabusha, kunciphisa isikhathi sebala.

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo: inketho yokwelashwa kwasekhaya ukuthatha ijusi lewolintshi noma isengezo sikavithamini C, ngoba kusiza ukugcwalisa i-collagen nokuphulukisa umkhumbi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza ukucindezela ngamanzi afudumele endaweni ethintekile kusiza negazi ukuthi liphinde lisebenze kabusha ngokushesha emzimbeni.

2. Izifo eziguqula ukujiya kwegazi

Ezinye izifo zingaphazamisa ukuvaleka kwegazi, kungaba ngokunciphisa inani lama-platelet noma ukuguqula ukusebenza kwazo, noma ngokuguqula izinto eziqinisa igazi, ezisiza ukwanda kwegazi ngemithambo yegazi nokwakhiwa kwamabala. Ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njengeDengue neZika, noma ngamagciwane, athinta ukusinda kwamaplatelet ngenxa yezinguquko ekuvikelekeni komzimba;
• Ukushoda kwamavithamini namaminerali, njenge-iron, i-folic acid ne-vitamin B12;
• Izifo ezizimele, okuthinta ukusinda kweplatelet ngenxa yezinguquko ekugomeni komzimba komuntu, njenge-lupus, i-vasculitis, i-immune ne-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, i-hemolytic-uremic syndrome noma i-hypothyroidism, isibonelo;
• Izifo zesibindi, okuphazamisa ukujiya kwegazi;
• Izifo zomnkantsha wamathambo, njenge-aplastic anemia, i-myelodysplasia noma umdlavuza, isibonelo;
• Izifo zofuzo, njenge-hemophilia noma i-thrombocytopenia eyifa.

Amabala abangelwa yizifo ngokuvamile abucayi kakhulu kunalawo obuthakathaka be-capillary, futhi amandla awo ayahluka kuye ngesizathu.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwezinguquko ze-coagulation kuncike embangela yayo, futhi kungadingeka, ngokusho kukadokotela, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukulawula amasosha omzimba, njenge-corticosteroids, ukwelashwa kwezifo, ukuhlunga kwegazi, ukususwa kobende , noma, njengesinqumo sokugcina, ukumpontshelwa iplatelet. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezinkulu nokuthi ungakwelapha kanjani ukuncishiswa kweplatelet.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Eminye imishanguzo, ngokuphazamisa amandla okuvimba kwegazi noma ekusebenzeni kwama-platelet, ibeka ukwakheka kwe-purpura noma i-ecchymosis esikhunjeni, kanti ezinye izibonelo yi-AAS, Clopidogrel, Paracetamol, Hydralazine, Thiamine, chemotherapy noma izidakamizwa zesigaba se-anticoagulant , njenge-Heparin, i-Marevan noma i-Rivaroxaban powder, isibonelo.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kususwe noma kufakwe omunye umuthi obanga ukopha kufanele kuhlolwe nodokotela futhi, ngesikhathi sokuwusebenzisa, kubalulekile ukugwema ukushaywa ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphuma kwegazi.

Izimbangela zemihuzuko ezinganeni

Ngokuvamile, amabala ansomi azalwa nosana, anombala ompunga noma onombala onsomi, osayizi ohlukahlukene noma ezindaweni ezihlukene emzimbeni, abizwa ngamachashaza aseMongolia, futhi awavezi noma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo futhi awawona umphumela wokuhlukumezeka.

Lezi zindawo zinyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo ezineminyaka engaba mibili ubudala, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelapha okuthile, ziqondiswa cishe imizuzu eyi-15 yokugcotshwa yilanga, ngaphambi kuka-10 ekuseni, ngosuku. Funda ukuthi ungawabona kanjani futhi uwaphathe kanjani amabala aseMongolia.

Amabala avela ngemuva kokuzalwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angavela ngokushaywa okuthile kwasendaweni, ubuhlalu be-capillary, noma, ngokungajwayelekile, kungenxa yesifo esithile esijiyisayo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane ukuze aphenye imbangela kangcono.

Uma lezi zindawo zivela ngobuningi, ziba zimbi usuku lonke noma zihambisane nezinye izimpawu, ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukopha noma ukozela, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezingane, noma uye ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo, uyohlola izifo ezikhona eziphazamisa ukujiya, njengokukhubazeka kwegazi lokuvala igazi, izifo ezibangela ushintsho kuma-platelets, noma izifo, isibonelo.