I-Dextrocardia

-Delile

• Yini i-dextrocardia?
• Izimbangela ze-dextrocardia
• Izimpawu ze-dextrocardia
• Ukwelapha i-dextrocardia
• Umbono wesikhathi eside

Yini i-dextrocardia?

I-Dextrocardia yisimo senhliziyo esingajwayelekile lapho inhliziyo yakho ikhomba ngasohlangothini lwesokunene sesifuba sakho ngasohlangothini lwesobunxele. I-Dextrocardia iyisifo sokuzalwa, okusho ukuthi abantu bazalwa benokungajwayelekile. Ngaphansi kwabantu abaningi bazalwa benesifo esaziwa ngokuthi yi-dextrocardia.

Uma une-dextrocardia ehlukanisiwe, inhliziyo yakho itholakala ohlangothini lwesokunene sesifuba sakho, kepha ayinakho okunye ukukhubazeka. I-Dextrocardia nayo ingenzeka esimweni esibizwa nge-situs inversus. Ngayo, eziningi noma zonke izitho zakho ze-visceral zisohlangothini lwesibuko somzimba wakho. Isibonelo, ngaphezu kwenhliziyo yakho, isibindi sakho, ubende, noma ezinye izitho nazo zingatholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma ohlangothini "olungalungile" lomzimba wakho.

Uma une-dextrocardia, ungahle ube nokunye ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, isitho, noma ukugaya okuhlobene ne-anatomy yakho. Ukuhlinzwa kwesinye isikhathi kungalungisa lezi zinkinga.

Izimbangela ze-dextrocardia

Imbangela ye-dextrocardia ayaziwa. Abaphenyi bayazi ukuthi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu. I-anatomy yenhliziyo ingaba nokuhlukahluka okuningi. Isibonelo, ku-dextrocardia ehlukanisiwe, inhliziyo yakho iqinile ngokuphelele kepha ibheke ohlangothini lwesokunene esikhundleni sobunxele. Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-dextrocardia, ungahle ube nokukhubazeka emagumbini enhliziyo noma kuma-valve.

Kwesinye isikhathi, inhliziyo yakho iqala ukukhomba ngendlela engafanele ngoba kunezinye izinkinga zokwakheka komzimba. Amaphutha emaphashini akho, esiswini, noma esifubeni kungenza inhliziyo yakho ithuthuke ukuze igudlukele ngasohlangothini olungakwesokudla lomzimba wakho. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokunye ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo nezinkinga ngezinye izitho ezibalulekile. Ukukhubazeka kwezitho eziningi kwaziwa njenge-heterotaxy syndrome.

Izimpawu ze-dextrocardia

I-dextrocardia eqhelile ngokuvamile ayibangeli zimpawu. Isimo sivame ukutholakala lapho i-X-ray noma i-MRI yesifuba sakho ibonisa indawo yenhliziyo yakho ngakwesokudla kwesifuba sakho.

Abanye abantu abane-dextrocardia ehlukanisiwe banengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka kwamaphaphu, ukutheleleka nge-sinus, noma i-pneumonia. Nge-dextrocardia ehlukanisiwe, i-cilia emaphashini akho kungenzeka ingasebenzi ngokujwayelekile. I-Cilia yizinwele ezinhle kakhulu ezihlunga umoya owuphefumulayo. Lapho i-cilia ingakwazi ukuhlunga wonke amagciwane namagciwane, ungagula kaningi.

I-Dextrocardia ethinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo yakho ingadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubunzima bokuphefumula, izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesikhumba, nokukhathala. Izingane ezine-dextrocardia kungenzeka zingakhuli noma zikhule kahle, futhi ngenxa yalokho zingadinga ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo ukulungisa iphutha.

Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo enhliziyweni yakho kungakwenza ukhathele futhi kukuvikele ekukhuleni okujwayelekile. Ukungajwayelekile okuthinta isibindi sakho kungadala i-jaundice, okuluphuzi kwesikhumba sakho namehlo akho.

Ingane ene-dextrocardia nayo ingaba nezimbobo ku-septum yenhliziyo yayo. I-septum isihlukanisi phakathi kwamagumbi enhliziyo angakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla. Ukukhubazeka kwe-Septal kungadala izinkinga ngendlela igazi elingena futhi liphume ngayo enhliziyweni yengane. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekukhonondeni kwenhliziyo.

Izingane ezine-dextrocardia nazo zingazalwa zingenayo i-spleen. Ubende yingxenye enkulu yamasosha omzimba. Ngaphandle kobende, ingane yakho inengozi enkulu yokuthola izifo emzimbeni wonke.

Ukwelapha i-dextrocardia

I-Dextrocardia kufanele yelashwe uma ivimbela izitho ezibalulekile ukuthi zisebenze kahle. Ama-pacemaker kanye nokuhlinzwa ukulungisa amaphutha we-septal kungasiza inhliziyo isebenze ngokujwayelekile.

Ungaba nokutheleleka okuningi kunomuntu ojwayelekile uma une-dextrocardia. Imithi inganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka. Uma ungenayo ubende noma ingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotic esikhathini eside ukulwa nezifo zokuphefumula.

Inhliziyo yakho ekhomba ohlangothini lwakho lokunene yenza ukuvimba ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya kube lula kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-dextrocardia kwesinye isikhathi ingaholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi ukungondleki kwamathumbu, lapho amathumbu akho engakhuli kahle. Ngaleso sizathu, udokotela wakho uzobheka ukuvinjelwa kwesisu, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuvimbela kwamathumbu noma kwamathumbu. Isithiyo sivimbela imfucuza ekuphumeni emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu kuyingozi, futhi uma kungelashwa, kungasongela impilo. Ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ulungise noma yiziphi izithiyo.

Umbono wesikhathi eside

Abantu abane-dextrocardia ehlukanisiwe bavame ukuphila impilo ejwayelekile. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza uvikele izifo uma usengozini enkulu yokugula. Uma unesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu se-dextrocardia, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga zempilo impilo yakho yonke.