Amaphutha Ezokwelapha Angumbulali Wesithathu Omkhulu Kunabo Bonke BaseMelika

-Delile

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Amaphutha ezokwelapha angumbulali wesithathu omkhulu wabantu baseMelika, ngemuva kwesifo senhliziyo nomdlavuza, ngokusho kuka I-BMJ. Abaphenyi bahlaziya idatha yesitifiketi sokufa kusuka ezifundweni ezibuyela emuva eminyakeni engamashumi amabili bathola ukuthi cishe abantu abangama-251,454, noma amaphesenti amathathu wabantu, bafa unyaka nonyaka ngenxa yamaphutha ezokwelapha.

Kepha ngenkathi abaningi bethu bemangele yilezi zindaba, odokotela babengekho. "Lokhu kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu kwezokunakekelwa kwezempilo namuhla futhi ngokusobala kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu," kusho u-Anton Bilchik, MD, umphathi wezokwelapha kanye nomphathi wezocwaningo lwesisu eJohn Wayne Cancer Institute e-Providence Saint John's Health Centre eSanta Monica, eCalifornia. (Okuhlobene: Nazi Izifo Odokotela Abazihlola Ngokweqile Kakhulu.)

Amaphutha ezokwelapha ajwayelekile kakhulu abangelwa yiphutha lomuthi kadokotela, njengokupha umuthi ongafanele noma ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esingalungile, kuchaza uBilchik. Izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngendlela eqondile kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile futhi ukuchezuka kulokho nhlobo, ikakhulukazi ngengozi, kungabeka isiguli engozini. Uyanezela, amaphutha okuhlinzwa awesibili avame kakhulu, nakuba kuvame ukuba yilawo esizwa kakhulu ngawo. (Njengesikhathi udokotela asusa ngaso umlenze ongalungile noma washiya isipontshi ngaphakathi kwesiguli iminyaka.)

Futhi uma kukhulunywa ngokuzivikela kulolu songo olubucayi lwezempilo, iziguli nodokotela babelana ngomthwalo, kusho uBilchik. Ohlangothini lwezokwelapha, isilinganiso esisha sokuvikela esivame kakhulu ukushintshela kuwo wonke amarekhodi ezempilo e-elekthronikhi, akhipha iphutha elithile lomuntu, njengokubhala ngesandla okubi, futhi angamaka izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa noma izimo ezikhona. Olunye ucwaningo lwakamuva luthole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-75 odokotela athi amarekhodi ezempilo asebenza ngogesi abasiza ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okungcono. (Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi simbambe ngale ngxoxo ngemuva nje kokuthi aphume enkulumweni ebihlelwe ngaphambilini yokwehlisa amaphutha ezokwelapha, umkhuba osanda ngokujwayelekile ezibhedlela yonke indawo.)

Kepha kuningi ongakwenza ukuze uzivikele emaphutheni ezokwelapha nawo. "Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzizwa ukhululekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi ubuze imibuzo," kusho uBilchik. "Buza ukuthi" ayini amathuba amaphutha kulokhu? ' futhi 'iziphi izinqubo onazo zokunciphisa amaphutha?" Uyanezela ukuthi ungabheka futhi irekhodi lomkhondo kadokotela wakho ngamarekhodi wombuso wakho.

Enye into: Njalo hlola kabili imiyalelo yemithi. UBilchik uthi kuhle kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uthola umuthi nomthamo ofanele ngokubuza usokhemisi, umhlengikazi, noma udokotela. (Wake walubona lolu hlelo lokusebenza olukuqhathanisa nemiyalo oyithola ngezeluleko ezivela kodokotela bangempela?) Ngemuva kwalokho, kukuwe ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela izinkomba zabo eziya encwadini, uyanezela.

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