I-Melasma

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-melasma
• Izimbangela nezici zobungozi be-melasma
• Itholakala kanjani i-melasma?
• Ingabe i-melasma iyelapheka?
• Ukubhekana nokuphila ne-melasma

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini i-melasma?

I-Melasma yinkinga yesikhumba evamile. Isimo sibanga amabala amnyama, akhanyayo esikhunjeni sakho.

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-chloasma, noma "imaski yokukhulelwa," lapho kwenzeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Isimo sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa, yize nabesilisa bengasithola. Ngokwe-American Academy of Dermatology, amaphesenti angama-90 abantu abahlakulela i-melasma ngabesifazane.

Izimpawu ze-melasma

I-Melasma ibangela ama-patches wokuguqulwa kombala. Amachashazi amnyama kunombala wakho wesikhumba ojwayelekile. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusweni futhi i-symmetrical, inamamaki afanayo ezinhlangothini zombili zobuso. Ezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho ezivame ukuvezwa yilanga nazo zingathuthukisa i-melasma.

Izimagqabhagqabha ezinombala onsundu zivame ukuvela kokulandelayo:

• izihlathi
• esiphongweni
• ibhuloho lekhala
• isilevu

Kungenzeka futhi entanyeni nasezandleni zangaphambili. Ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba akwenzi okubi emzimbeni, kepha ungazizwa uzenyeza ngendlela ebukeka ngayo.

Uma ubona lezi zimpawu ze-melasma, bona uchwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Bangakudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba, udokotela ogxile ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba.

Izimbangela nezici zobungozi be-melasma

Akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi yini ebangela i-melasma. Abantu abanebala elimnyama basengozini enkulu kunaleyo enesikhumba esikhanyayo. Ukuzwela kwe-Estrogen ne-progesterone nakho kuhlotshaniswa nalesi simo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokwelashwa kwamahomoni konke kungadala i-melasma. Ukucindezeleka nesifo se-thyroid kucatshangwa ukuthi yizimbangela ze-melasma.

Ngokwengeziwe, ukuvezwa yilanga kungadala i-melasma ngoba imisebe ye-ultraviolet ithinta amaseli alawula i-pigment (ama-melanocyte).

Itholakala kanjani i-melasma?

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwendawo ethintekile kuvame ngokwanele ukuthola i-melasma. Ukukhipha izimbangela ezithile, uchwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo naye angenza izivivinyo ezithile.

Enye inqubo yokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwezibani zikaWood. Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lokukhanya olubambelele esikhunjeni sakho. Ivumela uchwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi ahlole ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye nokhunta futhi anqume ukuthi zingaki izingqimba zesikhumba i-melasma ethinta zona. Ukuhlola noma yiziphi izimo zesikhumba ezinzima, bangenza ne-biopsy. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa isiqeshana esincane sesikhumba esithintekile ukuze sihlolwe.

Ingabe i-melasma iyelapheka?

Kwabanye besifazane, i-melasma iyanyamalala iyodwa. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu uma kubangelwa ukukhulelwa noma amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha.

Kukhona okhilimu ochwepheshe bakho bezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakubeka okungakhanyisa isikhumba. Bangaphinde banikeze ama-steroids asendabeni ukusiza ukukhanyisa izindawo ezithintekile. Uma lezi zingasebenzi, ama-peels amakhemikhali, i-dermabrasion, ne-microdermabrasion yizinto ongakhetha kuzo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisusa izingqimba eziphezulu zesikhumba futhi zingasiza ukunciphisa amabala amnyama.

Lezi zinqubo aziqinisekisi ukuthi i-melasma ngeke ibuye, futhi amanye amacala e-melasma awakwazi ukukhanyiswa ngokuphelele. Kungase kudingeke ubuyele ekuvakasheni okulandelayo bese unamathela emikhubeni ethile yokwelashwa kwesikhumba ukunciphisa ubungozi bokubuya kwe-melasma. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunciphisa ukutholakala kwelanga nokugqoka okuvikela ilanga nsuku zonke.

Ukubhekana nokuphila ne-melasma

Yize kungewona wonke amacala e-melasma azophuma ngokwelashwa, kunezinto ongazenza ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isimo asibi sibi kakhulu futhi sinciphise ukubonakala kokushintsha kombala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• usebenzisa izimonyo ukumboza izindawo zokuguqulwa kombala
• ukuthatha imithi oyinikiwe
• ukugqoka isikrini selanga nsuku zonke nge-SPF 30
• ukugqoka isigqoko esinomphetho obanzi ovikela noma ohlinzeka ngomthunzi ebusweni bakho

Ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela kubaluleke kakhulu uma uzoba elangeni isikhathi eside.

Uma uzenyeza nge-melasma yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana namaqembu osizo wendawo noma abeluleki. Ukuhlangana nabanye abantu abanalesi simo noma ukukhuluma nomuntu kungakwenza uzizwe ungcono.