Yini i-Meningitis, Izimbangela nokuthi Ungazivikela Kanjani

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-meningitis
• Lapho usola i-meningitis
• Ungayithola kanjani
• Ungazivikela kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Meningitis ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwama-meninges, okuyizicubu ezigcwala ubuchopho kanye nayo yonke intambo yomgogodla, okwenza izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibi kakhulu, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu nentamo eqinile, ngokwesibonelo.

Njengoba kungukuvuvukala okuthinta ukwakheka kobuchopho, i-meningitis kufanele ikhonjwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wezinzwa, ukuqala ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ukukhula kokulimala okungaholela ku-sequelae unomphela noma nasekufeni.

Yini ebangela i-meningitis

Ukuvuvukala kwama-meninges kuvame ukuvela ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-cerebrospinal fluid, cishe njalo edalwa olunye lwalezi zinhlobo zamagciwane:

• Igciwane, kubangela i-viral meningitis;
• Amagciwane, ukukhiqiza i-bacterial meningitis;
• Isikhunta, kubangela i-fungal meningitis;
• Izimuncagazi, okuholela ekutheni i-parasitic meningitis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imivimbo enamandla, ezinye izidakamizwa ngisho nezinhlobo ezithile zezifo ezingamahlalakhona, njenge-lupus, noma umdlavuza nakho kungadala i-meningitis, ngaphandle kokuthola ukutheleleka okuthile.

Njengoba ukwelashwa kuyehluka kuye ngesizathu sokuvuvukala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela akhombe uhlobo lwe-meningitis ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Isibonelo, esimweni se-bacterial meningitis ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukwenza ama-antibiotic, ngenkathi ku-fungal kudingekile ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-antifungal, isibonelo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-meningitis.

Lapho usola i-meningitis

Ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka i-meningitis ihlanganisa:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ikhanda elibi kakhulu;
• Ukuqina entanyeni, kunzima ukuphumuza isilevu esifubeni;
• Amabala abomvu emzimbeni;
• Hypersensitivity ekukhanyeni;
• Ukozela ngokweqile kunzima ukuvuka;
• Ukudideka;
• Ukudlikizela.

Enganeni nasenganeni, kungavela ezinye izimpawu eziholela kubazali ukuthi basole ukuthi kungenzeka kube ne-meningitis njengokukhala okukhulu, ukucasuka kalula, ubunzima bokuhambisa ikhanda, ngisho nendawo ethambile eshubile, ebonakala ngathi iyavuvukala kancane.

Ungayithola kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwe-meningitis kungahluka kakhulu, kuya ngohlobo lwe-microorganism olubangela ukuvuvukala. Endabeni ye-viral meningitis, ubungozi bokudluliswa buphansi kakhulu ngoba, yize igciwane lingadlulela komunye umuntu, imvamisa alibangeli meningitis, kepha esinye isifo, njengesimungumungwane noma isimungumungwane, isibonelo, kuye ngohlobo yegciwane.

Endabeni ye-meningitis ebangelwa amagciwane, lokhu kudluliswa kulula futhi kungenzeka ngokuhlanganyela isidlo esisodwa sokudla noma ngamaconsi amathe, angadlula ngokukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuqabula noma ukukhuluma, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umuntu onegciwane esebenzisa indlu yangasese futhi engazigezi izandla zakhe kahle, futhi kungasabalalisa amabhaktheriya.

Ukuxhawulana, ukwangana nokwabelana ngezinto eziningi zomuntu akubeki engcupheni yezempilo.

Ungazivikela kanjani

Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokuvikela i-meningitis ukuthola umuthi wokugoma, ovikela kuma-microorganisms amakhulu angadala lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe umuntu ethintana namagciwane noma amabhaktheriya avame ukudala i-meningitis, ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo buphansi kakhulu. Thola kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo eziyinhloko zomuthi wokugoma olwa ne-meningitis nokuthi uwuthatha nini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinyathelo ezisiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola i-meningitis zifaka:

• Gwema ukuxhumana okuseduze nabantu abagulayo;
• Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuba sezindaweni zomphakathi;
• Gwema ukubhema.

Abantu abane-meningitis futhi kufanele baqaphele ukugwema ukudlulisa lesi sifo, njengokugeza izandla njalo, ukugwema ukuya ezindaweni zomphakathi nokuvala umlomo namakhala lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula, isibonelo.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubona ukuthi ugeza kanjani izandla zakho kahle nokuthi zibaluleke kangakanani ekuvikeleni izifo ezithathelwanayo:

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-meningitis kuncike embangela yayo futhi kungaphathwa ngama-antibiotic, izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane noma ama-corticosteroids esimweni esibhedlela. Eminye imishanguzo engasetshenziswa kuma-bacterial meningitis yi-cefotaxime ne-ampicillin, noma i-acyclovir, esimweni se-virus ye-meningitis, futhi ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo, isiguli singagcinwa egumbini labagula kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga. Isikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-meningitis cishe siyizinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-10, kanti emahoreni angama-24 okuqala okwelashwa, umuntu kufanele abekwe yedwa ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwalesi sifo kwabanye. Kubalulekile ukuqapha abangane bakho nomndeni wakho okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi sebevele bethelelekile.

Uma ukwelashwa kungaqaliwe kahle, ukulandelana okungapheli kungahle kwenzeke, njengokulahleka kombono noma ukuzwa. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-meningitis ziphathwa kanjani.