I-Shigellosis

-Delile

• Ukubona Izimpawu ZeShigellosis
• Ukwelashwa kweShigellosis
• Izinkinga Ezihambisana neShigellosis
• Ungaphinde Ungenwe Yini Yi-Shigella Bacteria?
• Ukuvimbela iShigellosis

Iyini iShigellosis?

I-Shigellosis yisifo segciwane esithinta uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. IShigellosis ibangelwa iqembu lamagciwane abizwa ngokuthi Shigella. I- Shigella ibacteria isakazeka emanzini nangokudla okungcolile noma ngokuhlangana nendle engcolisiwe. Amagciwane akhipha ubuthi obucasula amathumbu. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-shigellosis uhudo.

Ngokusho kwe, abantu ababalelwa ku-500,000 e-United States babika ukuthi bane-shigellosis minyaka yonke. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngamandla. Ungaba nokutheleleka okuncane kwe-shigellosis futhi ungaboni noma ukubike.

Izingane ezisafufusa kanye nezasenkulisa zinamathuba amaningi okuthola i-shigellosis kunezingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane ezincane zifaka iminwe yazo emilonyeni yazo kaningi futhi maningi amathuba okuthi zimunce amagciwane. Inani elikhulu lokushintshwa kwamanabukeni ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane nakho kungakhuphula ukugcwala kokutheleleka kuleli qembu leminyaka.

Ukubona Izimpawu ZeShigellosis

Ukuqubuka njalo kohudo lwamanzi kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko ze-shigellosis. Ukuqunjelwa esiswini, isicanucanu nokuhlanza nakho kungenzeka. Abantu abaningi abane-shigellosis nabo banegazi noma amafinyila esitulweni sabo, futhi bangase bahlaselwe umkhuhlane.

Izimpawu zivame ukuqala zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-3 zokuthintana nazo Shigella. Kwezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, izimpawu zokutheleleka zingavela cishe esikhathini esingangesonto ngemuva kokuxhumana.

Uhudo nezinye izimpawu ze-shigellosis ngokuvamile zihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili nezingu-7. Ukutheleleka okuncane okuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kungahle kungadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlala unamanzi phakathi kweziqubu zohudo. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sohudo izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukugcina ukudla namanzi. Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kuyingozi yangempela ehambisana ne-shigellosis.

Ukwelashwa kweShigellosis

Ukulwa nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuyinjongo eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwezimo eziningi ze-shigellosis. Kubalulekile ukuphuza iziphuzo eziningi, ikakhulukazi izixazululo ze-electrolyte, eziningi zazo ezitholakala ngaphezu kwekhawunta. Imvamisa akukhuthazwa ukuthatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi ukudambisa isifo sakho sohudo, ngoba lokhu kuzogcina amabhaktheriya asesistimini sakho isikhathi eside futhi angenza ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu.

Ukutheleleka okulingene noma okunzima kungadinga ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kuzovame ukufaka ama-antibiotic ukuqeda amabhaktheriya asuka endaweni yakho yokugaya ukudla. Udokotela wakho angahlola indle yakho ukuqinisekisa lokho Shigella ngumthombo wokutheleleka. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe- Shigella isiza udokotela wakho ukukhetha umuthi ofanele ukulwa ne-shigellosis. Izinketho zezidakamizwa zibandakanya imishanguzo enamandla yama-antibiotic, njenge:

• i-azithromycin (Zithromax)
• i-ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
• i-sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (iBactrim)

Ukulaliswa esibhedlela nge-shigellosis akuvamile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ukwelashwa esibhedlela kuyadingeka. Uma unesicanucanu esikhulu futhi uhlanza, ungadinga uketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni nemithi.

Izinkinga Ezihambisana neShigellosis

Iningi labantu alinayo imiphumela emibi ehlala njalo evela ku-shigellosis.

ICDC ibika ukuthi cishe abantu abatheleleke nge Shigella flexneri (olunye lwezinhlobo eziningana ze- Shigella) ukuthuthukisa isimo esibizwa nge-post-infection arthritis ngemuva kokuba ne-shigellosis. Izimpawu zesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga ngemuva kokutheleleka zibandakanya ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ukuchama kabuhlungu nokucasuka kweso. I-post-infection arthritis ingaba isimo esingalapheki esihlala izinyanga, iminyaka, noma impilo yakho yonke. Kubangelwa ukusabela ku Shigella ukutheleleka futhi kwenzeka kuphela kubantu abathambekele kofuzo kukho.

Ungaphinde Ungenwe Yini Yi-Shigella Bacteria?

Shigella yiqembu lamagciwane ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene. Uma usutheleleke ngohlobo olulodwa lwe Shigella, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphinde utheleleke ngamagciwane afanayo. Kodwa-ke, ungangenwa igciwane elihlukile elivela emndenini ofanayo.

Ukuvimbela iShigellosis

Ungavimbela i-shigellosis ngokwenza inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese noma ukushintsha inabukeni. Lahla amanabukeni angcolile esikhwameni esivaliwe noma kudoti ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane. Sebenzisa insipho namanzi afudumele njalo lapho ugeza izandla. Sula amatafula nokushintsha izinto zokubala zasekhishini ngama-antibacterial wipe ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa.

Gwema ukuxhumana okuseduze nomuntu onegciwane Shigella kuze kube okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokuphela kohudo.

Abantu abane-shigellosis akufanele balungiselele abanye ukudla baze bazizwe bengcono futhi bayeke ukuba nohudo. Udokotela wakho angaphinda avivinye indle yakho ngemuva kokuphela kwezimpawu zakho ukuze uqiniseke Shigella akusekho.