I-pneumococcal meningitis: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Pneumococcal Meningitis
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Yikuphi ukulandelana okungase kuvele
• Ungazivikela kanjani

I-Pneumococcal meningitis wuhlobo lwe-bacterial meningitis olubangelwa yigciwane I-Streptococcus pneumoniae, okuyiyona futhi ejenti elithathelwanayo elibhekene ne-pneumonia. Leli bhaktheriya lingabhebhethekisa ama-meninges, okuyisicubu esivikela uhlelo lwezinzwa, okuholela ekuveleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ze-meningitis, njengobunzima bokuhambisa intamo, ukudideka kwengqondo nokukhohlisa.

Lesi sifo sibucayi futhi kufanele silashwe esibhedlela ngokufaka ama-antibiotic ukulwa namagciwane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumococcal meningitis zivela ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezinkinga, njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kanye ne-cerebral palsy, isibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-Pneumococcal Meningitis

Igciwane I-Streptococcus pneumoniae ingatholakala ohlelweni lokuphefumula ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, bethanda ukwanda kwaleli bhaktheriya, elingahanjiswa lisuswe egazini liye ebuchosheni, okuholele ekuvukeleni kwama-meninges nokuholele ekuveleni kwezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C;
• Ukuhlanza njalo kanye nesicanucanu;
• Ububomvu emzimbeni wonke;
• Kunzima ukuhambisa intamo;
• Hypersensitivity ekukhanyeni;
• Ukudideka nokukhohlisa;
• Ukudlikizela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho lolu hlobo lwe-meningitis luvela ezinganeni futhi lungadala ezinye izimpawu ezinjengendawo ethambile ejulile, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukucasuka ngokweqile noma ukuqina kakhulu noma imilenze nezingalo ezithambile ngokuphelele, njengonodoli we-rag.

Ukudluliswa kwaleli bhaktheriya kungenzeka kusuka kumuntu kuye komunye ngamaconsi amathe nangoketshezi olusuka ekhaleni nasemphinjeni olungamiswa emoyeni, kepha ukukhula kwesifo akwenzeki, ngoba kuncike kwezinye izinto ezihlobene umuntu.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Uma kuvela izimpawu nezimpawu ze-pneumococcal meningitis, kunconywa ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumococcal meningitis kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela ngokubheka izimpawu, kepha-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa komgogodla we-cerebrospinal fluid, okuyiyona nto engaphakathi komgogodla. Kulokhu kuhlola, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-lumbar puncture, udokotela ufaka inaliti kwelinye lamajoyinti omgogodla bese ekhipha uketshezi oluncane oluzohlolwa nolwe-laboratory kanye nokuqinisekisa ubukhona begciwane.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-pneumococcal meningitis kufanele yelashwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukugwema izingqinamba ezifana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ukukhubazeka kobuchopho nokwandisa amathuba okwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlala cishe amasonto ama-2 futhi kwenziwa esibhedlela ngama-antibiotic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-corticosteroids ingadingeka futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni zobuchopho nokuqeda izinhlungu.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kutholakala khona i-meningitis sekwephuze kakhulu noma isifo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, usizo e-Intensive Care Unit (ICU) kungadingeka ukuthi lubhekwe njalo.

Yikuphi ukulandelana okungase kuvele

Lolu hlobo lwe-meningitis lungenye yezindlela ezinonya kakhulu zesifo, ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ukwelashwa okulungile kunamathuba athile okuba ne-sequelae, njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhubazeka kobuchopho, izinkinga zokukhuluma, isithuthwane noma ukungaboni kahle. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkinga ezingaba khona zalesi sifo.

Kwezinye izimo, lezi zinkinga ze-meningitis zingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthi zivele noma zikhule ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukulandela ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuphuma, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwamasonto amane, okuyilapho kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokuzwa, isibonelo isibonelo.

Ungazivikela kanjani

Indlela engcono yokugwema ukuhlakulela i-pneumococcal meningitis ukusebenzisa umuthi wokugomela i-meningitis, ofakwe ohlelweni lokugoma futhi okufanele wenziwe onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kwengane, futhi kufanele kube umthamo wokuqala owanikezwa ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Qonda ukuthi uhlelo lokugoma lusebenza kanjani.