Ungawabona Kanjani futhi Uphathe Nge-Viral Meningitis

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa kwe-viral meningitis
• Izimpawu ze-viral meningitis
• I-Sequelae ye-viral meningitis
• Ukudluliswa kwe-viral meningitis

I-Virus meningitis yisifo esibi esidala izimpawu ezinjengekhanda elibi, umkhuhlane nentamo eqinile, ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwama-meninges, okuyizicubu ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla.

Ngokuvamile, i- i-viral meningitis inekhambi futhi kulula ukuselapha kune-bacterial meningitis, ngamakhambi kuphela we-analgesic ne-antipyretic adingekayo ukuqeda izimpawu.

I-virus ye-meningitis ingadluliselwa isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye umuntu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela, njengokugeza izandla nokugwema ukuxhumana okuseduze neziguli, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, okuyisikhathi lapho lesi sifo sivame kakhulu.

Amagciwane angadala i-virus ye-meningitis ngama-enteroviruses anjenge-echo, i-coxsackie ne-poliovirus, i-arbovirus, i-mumps virus, i-herpes simplex, i-herpes type 6, i-cytomegalovirus, i-Epstein-Barr virus, i-chickenpox zoster, isimungumungwane, i-rubella, i-parvovirus, i-rotavirus, ingxibongo, i-HIV 1 igciwane kanye namanye amagciwane athinta umsebenzi wokuphefumula futhi angaba khona esifundeni samakhala.

Uma ufuna ukwazi imininingwane eyengeziwe nge-bacterial meningitis, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwesifo bheka lapha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-viral meningitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-viral meningitis kuhlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 futhi kufanele kwenziwe wedwa esibhedlela ngudokotela wezinzwa, esimweni somuntu omdala, noma ngudokotela wezingane, endabeni yengane.

Ayikho i-antiviral ethize ye-virus ye-meningitis futhi, ngakho-ke, ama-analgesics kanye ne-antipyretics, njengeParacetamol, kanye nemijovo ye-serum isetshenziselwa ukudambisa izimpawu nokuthambisa isiguli kuze kube yilapho igciwane lisuswa emzimbeni.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-meningitis ibangelwa igciwane le-Herpes Zoster, ama-antivirals, njenge-Acyclovir, angasetshenziswa ukusiza amasosha omzimba aqede leli gciwane. Kulokhu, lesi sifo sibizwa i-herpetic meningitis.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungahle kudingeke ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho ukuthuthukisa isimo. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu kungaba nezinkinga ezingaholela ekuqulekeni nasekufeni kobuchopho, kepha lokhu kuyinkinga engajwayelekile yalesi sifo.

Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani ekhaya, izimpawu zokuthuthuka, ukuwohloka kanye nezinkinga zesifo.

Izimpawu ze-viral meningitis

Izimpawu ze-viral meningitis ikakhulukazi ziyintamo eqinile nomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38ºC, kepha ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukuhlukanisa ikhanda;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Hypersensitivity ekukhanyeni;
• Ukuthukuthela;
• Kunzima ukuvuka;
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla.

Imvamisa, izimpawu ze-viral meningitis zihlala izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 kuze kube yilapho igciwane lisuswa emzimbeni wesiguli. Thola okuningi mayelana nezimpawu ze-viral meningitis ku: Izimpawu ze-viral meningitis.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-virus ye-meningitis kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezinzwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukubhoboza i-lumbar. Bona ezinye izivivinyo ezingadingeka.

I-Sequelae ye-viral meningitis

I-sequelae ye-virus ye-meningitis ingafaka ukulahleka kwememori, ukwehla kwekhono lokugxila noma izinkinga zemizwa, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezihlushwa yi-viral meningitis ngaphambi konyaka wokuqala wokuphila.

Kodwa-ke, ukulandelana kwe-viral meningitis akuvamile, okuvela ikakhulukazi lapho ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha noma kungenziwa kahle.

Ukudluliswa kwe-viral meningitis

Ukudluliswa kwe-viral meningitis kungenzeka ngokuxhumana okusondelene nomuntu onalesi sifo ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uma belashwa ekhaya, kungabikho oxhumana naye osondelene naye. Bona konke ongakwenza ukuze uzivikele ku-viral meningitis.