Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Yengqondo

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwezempilo yengqondo?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa impilo yengqondo?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwezempilo yengqondo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezempilo yengqondo?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwezempilo yengqondo?

Ukuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo ukuhlolwa kwempilo yakho engokomzwelo. Kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi unokuphazamiseka kwengqondo yini. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuvamile. Zithinta ngaphezu kwengxenye yabo bonke abantu baseMelika ngesinye isikhathi ezimpilweni zabo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Ukudangala nokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuhlukile kunokudabuka okuvamile noma usizi. Kungadala ukudabuka okukhulu, intukuthelo, kanye / noma ukukhungatheka.
• Izinkinga zokukhathazeka. Ukukhathazeka kungadala ukukhathazeka ngokweqile noma ukwesaba ezimeni zangempela noma ezicatshangelwe.
• Izinkinga zokudla. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kudala imicabango engalawuleki nokuziphatha okuhlobene nokudla nomzimba womzimba. Ukuphazamiseka kokudla kungadala ukuthi abantu banciphise kanzima inani lokudla abakudlayo, ukudla ngokweqile (ukuzitika ngokweqile), noma ukwenza inhlanganisela yakho kokubili.
• Ukunakwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi kahle (ADHD). I-ADHD ingesinye sezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingqondweni ezinganeni. Ingaqhubeka futhi ibe mdala. Abantu abane-ADHD banenkinga yokunaka nokulawula isimilo esingacabangi.
• Isifo sokucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele (PTSD). Lokhu kuphazamiseka kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi uphile esimweni sokuphila esibuhlungu, njengempi noma ingozi embi. Abantu abane-PTSD bazizwa becindezelekile futhi besaba, noma ngabe sekudlule isikhathi eside ingozi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa nezinkinga zokulutha. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ngokweqile utshwala noma izidakamizwa. Abantu abanenkinga yokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa basengozini yokudlula ngokweqile nokufa.
• Isifo se-bipolar, ngaphambili esasibizwa ngokuthi ukucindezeleka kwe-manic. Abantu abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo baneziqephu ezishintshanayo ze-mania (ukuphakama okwedlulele) nokudangala.
• ISchizophrenia nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Lezi ziphakathi kwezifo ezibucayi kakhulu zengqondo. Kungenza abantu babone, bezwe, futhi / noma bakholelwe izinto ezingezona ezangempela.

Imiphumela yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo isukela kokumnene kuya kokubi ize isongele impilo. Ngenhlanhla, abantu abaningi abanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo bangalashwa ngempumelelo ngemithi kanye / noma ngokwelashwa kokukhuluma.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo, ukuhlolwa kokugula kwengqondo, ukuhlolwa kwengqondo, ukuhlolwa kwengqondo, ukuhlolwa kwengqondo

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo kusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko angasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo ukubona ukuthi ngabe udinga ukuya kumhlinzeki wezempilo yengqondo. Umhlinzeki wezempilo yengqondo uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ogxile ekuhloleni nasekwelapheni izinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Uma usuvele ubona umhlinzeki wezempilo yengqondo, ungathola ukuhlolwa kwezempilo yengqondo ukusiza ukuqondisa ukwelashwa kwakho.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa impilo yengqondo?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo uma unezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesifo, kepha izimpawu ezijwayelekile zingafaka:

• Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile noma ukwesaba
• Ukudabuka okukhulu
• Izinguquko ezinkulu kubuntu, imikhuba yokudla, kanye / noma izindlela zokulala
• Ukushintsha kwemizwelo okumangazayo
• Intukuthelo, ukukhungatheka, noma ukucasuka
• Ukukhathala nokuntuleka kwamandla
• Ukucabanga okudidekile nenkinga yokugxila
• Ukuzizwa unecala noma ungelutho
• Ukugwema imisebenzi yomphakathi

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezimbi kakhulu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukucabanga noma ukuzama ukuzibulala. Uma ucabanga ngokuzilimaza noma ngokuzibulala, funa usizo ngokushesha. Ziningi izindlela zokuthola usizo. Ungakwazi:

• Shayela ku-911 noma ekamelweni lakho eliphuthumayo lasendaweni
• Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo yengqondo noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo
• Finyelela kumuntu omthandayo noma kumngane osondelene naye
• Shayela inombolo yocingo yokuzibulala. E-United States, ungashayela iNational Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku-1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255)
• Uma ungumakadebona, shayela iVeterans Crisis Line ku-1-800-273-8255 noma uthumele umbhalo ku-838255

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko angakunika ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi akubuze ngemizwa yakho, imizwa, izindlela zokuziphatha, nezinye izimpawu. Umhlinzeki wakho futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukuphazamiseka komzimba, njengesifo se-thyroid, kungadala izimpawu zempilo yengqondo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Uma uhlolwa ngumhlinzeki wezempilo yengqondo, angakubuza imibuzo eningiliziwe mayelana nemizwa yakho nokuziphatha kwakho. Ungacelwa futhi ukuthi ugcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo ngalezi zinkinga.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwezempilo yengqondo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni?

Akunabungozi bokuhlolwa ngokomzimba noma ukuthatha uhlu lwemibuzo.

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo sengqondo, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukwelashwa kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlupheka kwesikhathi eside nokukhubazeka. Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa oluthile luzoya ngohlobo lwesifo onaso nokuthi sibucayi kangakanani.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezempilo yengqondo?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zabahlinzeki abaphatha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zabahlinzeki bezempilo yengqondo zifaka:

• Udokotela wezifo zengqondo, udokotela ogxile kwezempilo yengqondo. Odokotela bezengqondo bahlola futhi baphathe ukuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo. Bangabuye banikeze umuthi.
• Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, uchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kwisayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ngokuvamile zineziqu zobudokotela. Kepha abanazo iziqu zobudokotela. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zihlonza futhi zilaphe ukuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo. Banikeza ukwelulekwa komuntu ngamunye kanye / noma izikhathi zokwelashwa kweqembu. Abakwazi ukunikela umuthi, ngaphandle uma benelayisense ekhethekile. Ezinye izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zisebenza nabahlinzeki abakwaziyo ukunikeza umuthi.
• Isisebenzi sezenhlalakahle esinelayisense (L.C.S.W.) uneziqu ze-master kwezenhlalakahle ngokuqeqeshwa kwezempilo yengqondo. Abanye baneziqu ezengeziwe nokuqeqeshwa. I-L.C.S.W.s ihlonza futhi inikeze ukwelulekwa ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zempilo yengqondo. Abakwazi ukunquma umuthi, kepha bangasebenza nabahlinzeki abakwaziyo.
• Umeluleki oqeqeshiwe onelayisense. (L.P.C.). Iningi lama-LP.Cs lineziqu ze-master. Kepha izidingo zokuqeqesha ziyahlukahluka ngezwe. I-LP.Cs ihlonza futhi inikeze ukwelulekwa ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zempilo yengqondo. Abakwazi ukunquma umuthi, kepha bangasebenza nabahlinzeki abakwaziyo.

Ama-C.S.W. namaLPCs angaziwa ngamanye amagama, kufaka phakathi owelapha, udokotela, noma umeluleki.

Uma ungazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomhlinzeki wezempilo yengqondo okufanele ulubone, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko.

Izinkomba

1. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Funda Mayelana Nempilo Yengqondo; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Jan 26; kukhonjiwe 2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn
2. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Abahlinzeki bezempilo yengqondo: Amathiphu okuthola eyodwa; I-2017 Meyi 16 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/in-depth/mental-health-providers/art-20045530
3. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Ukugula kwengqondo: Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa; I-2015 Oct 13 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374974
4. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Ukugula ngengqondo: Izimpawu nezimbangela; I-2015 Oct 13 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/symptoms-causes/syc-20374968
5. Imithi yaseMichigan: IYunivesithi yaseMichigan [i-Intanethi]. U-Ann Arbor (MI): Abaphathi be-University of Michigan; c1995–2018. Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Yengqondo: Kwenziwa Kanjani; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/aa79756#tp16780
6. Imithi yaseMichigan: IYunivesithi yaseMichigan [i-Intanethi]. U-Ann Arbor (MI): Abaphathi be-University of Michigan; c1995–2018. Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Yengqondo: Imiphumela; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/aa79756#tp16783
7. UMichigan Medicine: IYunivesithi yaseMichigan [i-Intanethi]. U-Ann Arbor (MI): Abaphathi be-University of Michigan; c1995–2018. Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Yengqondo: Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2].Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/aa79756
8. UMichigan Medicine: IYunivesithi yaseMichigan [i-Intanethi]. U-Ann Arbor (MI): Abaphathi be-University of Michigan; c1995–2018. Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Yengqondo: Kungani Kwenziwa; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/aa79756#tp16778
9. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co Inc .; c2018. Sibutsetelo Sokugula Ngengqondo; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/overview-of-mental-health-care/overview-of-mental-illness
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12. INational Alliance on Mental Illness [Inthanethi]. I-Arlington (VA): NAMI; c2018. Izinhlobo Zochwepheshe Bezempilo Yengqondo; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Treatment/Types-of-Mental-Health-Professionals
13. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezempilo Yengqondo [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Izinkinga Zokudla; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2016 Feb; kukhonjiwe 2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/eating-disorders/index.shtml
15. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezempilo Yengqondo [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukugula Ngengqondo; [kubuyekezwe u-2017 Nov; kukhonjiwe 2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness.shtml
16. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2018. I-Health Encyclopedia: Ukuhlolwa Okuphelele Kwengqondo. [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Oct 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00752

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.