Kwethulwa iMesentery: Isitho Sakho Esisha

-Delile

• I-anatomy nokusebenza kwe-mesentery
• I-Anatomy
• Umsebenzi
• Kusho ukuthini lokhu empilweni yakho?
• Okubalulekile

Ukubuka konke

Imesentery iqoqo lezicubu eziqhubekayo esiswini sakho. Inamathisela amathumbu akho odongeni lwesisu sakho futhi iwabeke endaweni yawo.

Esikhathini esedlule, abacwaningi babecabanga ukuthi i-mesentery yakhiwa ngezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, i-athikili ka-2016 eshicilelwe inikeze ubufakazi obenele bokuhlukanisa mesentery njengesitho esisodwa, esiqhubekayo.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngesakhiwo semesentery nokuthi isigaba saso esisha njengesitho esisodwa sisho ukuthini ngezimo zesisu, kufaka phakathi isifo sikaCrohn.

I-anatomy nokusebenza kwe-mesentery

I-Anatomy

Imesentery itholakala esiswini sakho, lapho izungeze amathumbu akho. Kuvela endaweni engemuva kwesisu sakho lapho amagatsha akho e-aorta aya komunye umthambo omkhulu obizwa ngokuthi umthambo ophakeme we-mesenteric. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi yisifunda sezimpande zemesentery. Abalandeli be-mesentery abaphuma kulesi sifunda sezimpande baya ezindaweni zayo kuso sonke isisu sakho.

Ngenkathi i-mesentery iyisakhiwo esisodwa, inezingxenye eziningana:

• Imilayezo emincane yamathumbu. Lesi sifunda sixhunywe emathunjini akho amancane, ikakhulukazi izifunda ze-jejunum ne-ileum. Lezi izifunda ezimbili zokugcina zamathumbu akho amancane ngaphambi kokuthi zixhume emathunjini akho amakhulu.
• I-mesocolon yesokudla. Le ndawo yemesentery igudla eduze nodonga lwakho lwangemva kwesisu. Cabanga ngodonga lwakho lwesisu ngemuva "njengodonga lwangemuva" lomgodi womzimba wakho.
• I-mesocolon eguqukayo. Lesi sifunda esibanzi se-mesentery sixhuma ikholoni yakho eguqukayo nodonga lwakho lwangemva kwesisu. Ikholoni yakho eguqukayo yisigaba esikhulu samathumbu akho amakhulu.
• I-mesocolon engakwesobunxele. Njenge-mesocolon efanele, le ndawo yemesentery nayo igcwele ifulethi eceleni kodonga lwakho lwangemva kwesisu.
• I-Mesosigmoid. Lesi sifunda sixhuma i-sigmoid colon yakho nodonga lwakho lwenqenqemeni. Ikholoni yakho ye-sigmoid yisifunda sekholoni yakho ngaphambi nje kwe-rectum yakho.
• I-Mesorectum. Le ngxenye yemesentery ixhunywe ku-rectum yakho.

Umsebenzi

Imesenteri inamathela amathumbu akho odongeni lwesisu sakho. Lokhu kugcina amathumbu akho esendaweni, akuvimbele ekuweni phansi endaweni yakho okhalo.

Uma i-mesentery ingakheki kahle ngesikhathi sokukhula komntwana, amathumbu angawa noma asonteke. Lokhu kunokuholela emithanjeni yegazi evinjiwe noma ekufeni kwezicubu esiswini, okuyizimo zombili ezimbi.

Imesentery yakho iqukethe ama-lymph node. Ama-lymph node yizindlala ezincane ezitholakala emzimbeni wakho wonke ezisiza ukulwa nezifo. Ziqukethe izinhlobo eziningana zamaseli omzimba futhi zingabamba amagciwane, njengama-virus namagciwane. Ama-lymph node ku-mesentery angalinganisa amabhaktheriya emathunjini akho futhi akhiqize ukuphendula komzimba lapho kunesidingo.

Imesentery yakho ingakhiqiza neprotheyini ebizwa nge-C-reactive protein (CRP), okuwuphawu lokuvuvukala. Imvamisa ikhiqizwa esibindini sakho, kepha amangqamuzana anamafutha kwimesentery yakho nawo angakhiqiza.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu empilweni yakho?

Lokhu kuqonda okusha kwemesentery nokuthi kusebenza kanjani kungaba ngumshintshi womdlalo wokuthi odokotela baqonda futhi baziphatha kanjani izimo ezithile. Isifo sikaCrohn yisibonelo esihle salokhu.

Isifo sikaCrohn uhlobo lwesifo samathumbu esivuthayo esidala ukuvuvukala kwendlela yakho yokugaya ukudla kanye nezicubu zamathumbu. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungaholela ebuhlungwini, kuhudo, nasenkingeni yokuthola izakhamzimba ekudleni.

Imesentery yabantu abanesifo sikaCrohn ivame ukuba nokwanda kwenani nobukhulu bezicubu ezinonile. Amaseli amafutha asemesentery angakhiqiza amaprotheni ahambisana nokuvuvukala, kufaka phakathi i-CRP. Ucwaningo lwango-2016 luxhumanise lesi sicubu esinamafutha ezintweni zokuxhumana zabantu abanesifo sikaCrohn nokwanda kokuvuvukala, ukukhiqizwa kweCRP, nokuhlasela kwamagciwane.

Lokhu kuxhumana kuphakamisa ukuthi ukukhomba i-mesentery kungaba yindlela yokwelashwa ephumelelayo yesifo sikaCrohn. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwama-probiotic bekuwukuthuthukisa ukungasebenzi kahle okuhlobene nokuvuvukala kumasampuli wezicubu zemiyalezo kubantu abanesifo sikaCrohn. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususa ingxenye yemesentery kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa amathuba okubuya kwesifo sikaCrohn ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwamathumbu.

Okubalulekile

Imesentery isitho esisanda kuhlukaniswa esiswini sakho. Abaphenyi babevame ukucabanga ukuthi yakhiwa izingxenye eziningana, kodwa ucwaningo lwakamuva luthole ukuthi yisakhiwo esisodwa esiqhubekayo. Lokhu kuqonda okusha kwemesentery kungasiza abacwaningi ukuthi baqonde kangcono indima yalo ezimweni ezithile, kufaka phakathi isifo sikaCrohn.