I-jellyfish iyaluma

I-Jellyfish yizidalwa zasolwandle. Bacishe babone ngemizimba enezakhiwo ezinde, ezinjengomunwe ezibizwa ngama-tentacles. Amaseli ahlabayo ngaphakathi kwe-tentacles angakulimaza uma uhlangana nawo. Ezinye izitinyela zingadala ingozi enkulu. Cishe izinhlobo zezilwane ezingama-2000 ezitholakala olwandle zinobuthi noma zinobuthi kubantu, kanti eziningi zingakhipha ukugula okunzima noma ukufa kwabantu.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha i-jellyfish sting. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye utinyiwe, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ubuhlungu be-jellyfish

Izinhlobo ze-jellyfish ezingaba yingozi zifaka:

• Umhlwenga wengonyama (ICyanea capillata).
• Indoda yempi yasePutukezi (I-Physalia physalis e-Atlantic nase I-Physalia utriculus ePacific).
• Imbabazane yolwandle (Chrysaora quinquecirrha), enye ye-jellyfish ejwayelekile etholakala ngasogwini lwe-Atlantic neGulf.
• Ibhokisi le-jellyfish (i-Cubozoa) lonke linomzimba ofana nebhokisi noma "insimbi" enezintambo ezisuka ekhoneni ngalinye. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zama-jellies ebhokisi. Lezi ziqala kusuka ku-jellyfish cishe engabonakali engathi thimble kuya kuma-chirodropids alinganiswa nge-basketball atholakala eduze nogu olusenyakatho ye-Australia, Thailand nasePhilippines (I-Chironex fleckeri, iChiropsalmus quadrigatus). Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "iminyovu yasolwandle," ibhokisi le-jellyfish liyingozi kakhulu, futhi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-8 zibangele ukufa. Ibhokisi le-jellyfish litholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezibandakanya iHawaii, Saipan, Guam, Puerto Rico, iCaribbean, neFlorida, futhi muva nje emcimbini ongavamile ogwini lwaseNew Jersey.

Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ze-jellyfish ehlabayo.

Uma ungajwayele indawo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza abasebenzi bezokuphepha olwandle basendaweni mayelana namandla we-jellyfish stings kanye nezinye izingozi zasolwandle. Ezindaweni lapho ama-jellies ebhokisi angatholakala khona, ikakhulukazi lapho kushona ilanga nasekuphumeni kwelanga, ukwelulekwa okugcwele komzimba nge "stinger suit," hood, amagilavu, kanye namabhuzu kuyalulekwa.

Izimpawu zezinduna ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-jellyfish yilezi:

INDODA YENGONYAMA

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Amajaqamba emisipha
• Ukushisa kwesikhumba nokuqhuma (okunzima)

IPortugal UMUNTU WEMPI

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Izinguquko ku-pulse
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Amakhaza
• Goqa (ukushaqeka)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha nokuqina kwemisipha
• Ubuntekenteke nobuthakathaka
• Ubuhlungu obusezingalweni noma emilenzeni
• Kukhuliswe indawo ebomvu lapho kuluma khona
• Impumulo egijimayo namehlo anamanzi
• Ukugwinya ubunzima
• Ukujuluka

ULWANDLE OLULA

• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okuncane (ngokulimala okuncane)
• Amajaqamba wemisipha nobunzima bokuphefumula (kusuka kokuxhumana okuningi)

ULWANDLE OLUSHA NOMA IBHOKISI JELLYFISH

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Izinguquko ku-pulse
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Goqa (ukushaqeka)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha nokuqina kwemisipha
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu obusezingalweni noma emilenzeni
• Kukhuliswe indawo ebomvu lapho kuluma khona
• Ubuhlungu obuvuthayo obukhulu nokushaywa kwesiza
• Ukufa kwezicubu zesikhumba
• Ukujuluka

Ngobuningi bokulunywa, ukuntinyelwa, noma ezinye izinhlobo zobuthi, ingozi ingaminza ngemuva kokulunywa noma ukusabela okweqile kubuthi.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Thola usizo lwezokwelashwa khona manjalo uma ubuhlungu buyanda noma kunezimpawu zokuthi uphefumula kanzima noma izinhlungu zesifuba.

• Ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, hlambulula isiza esihlabayo ngamanani amakhulu eviniga wasendlini okungenani imizuzwana engama-30. Uviniga uphephile futhi uyasebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokulunywa i-jellyfish. Uviniga umisa ngokushesha izinkulungwane zamangqamuzana amancane angenantambo angasebenzi asele ebusweni besikhumba ngemuva kokuthintana.
• Uma uviniga ungatholakali, indawo yokuhlwaya ingagezwa ngamanzi olwandle.
• Vikela indawo ethintekile futhi UNGAGQOBI isihlabathi noma ufake noma iyiphi ingcindezi endaweni noma ukhuhle indawo enameva.
• Cwilisa indawo ngo-107 ° F kuye ku-115 ° F (42 ° C kuye ku-45 ° C) amanzi ashisayo ompompi, (hhayi ukushisa) imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-40.
• Ngemuva kokufaka emanzini ashisayo, gcoba i-antihistamine noma okhilimu be-steroid njenge-cortisone cream. Lokhu kungasiza ngobuhlungu nokunwaya.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Uhlobo lwe-jellyfish, uma kungenzeka
• Isikhathi umuntu atinyiwe ngaso
• Indawo yesitinyela

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa. Umuntu angathola:

• I-Antivenin, umuthi wokuguqula imiphumela yobuthi, ingasetshenziselwa uhlobo olulodwa lwebhokisi le-jelly elitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezithile ze-Indo-Pacific (I-Chironex fleckeri)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oksijini, ishubhu elingena emlonyeni lingene emphinjeni, nasemshinini wokuphefumula
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Iningi le-jellyfish stings liyathuthuka kungakapheli amahora, kepha ezinye izinyosi zingaholela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba noma ukuqubuka okuhlala amasonto. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma uqhubeka nokushaywa esizeni. Ama-topical anti-inflammatory cream angasiza.

Indoda yempi yempi yasePutukezi nolwandle lwembabazane yolwandle akuvamile ukubulala.

Amabhokisi athile e-jellyfish stings angambulala umuntu kungapheli imizuzu. Amanye amabhokisi e-jellyfish stings angaholela ekufeni emahoreni ama-4 kuye kwangama-48 ngemuva kokudinwa ngenxa ye- "Irukandji syndrome." Lokhu ukusabela okubambezelekile kunsumpa.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela izisulu zebhokisi le-jellyfish amahora ngemuva kokuduma. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha khona manjalo nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphefumula, isifuba noma izinhlungu zesisu, noma ukujuluka okukhulu.

UFeng SY, uGoto CS. Ama-envenomations. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds.Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 746.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwane ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 55.

USladden C, uSeymour J, uSladden M. Jellyfish uyaluma. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, abahleli. Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zesikhumba: Amasu Wokwelashwa Okuphelele. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA. Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 116.