I-Metformin: yenzelwe ini, ungayithatha kanjani nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Ungathatha kanjani
• 1. Thayipha 2 sikashukela
• 2. Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala
• 3. I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
• Yini indlela yokusebenza
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ingabe i-metformin yehlisa isisindo?

IMetformin hydrochloride isidakamizwa esikhonjiswe ekwelapheni uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, sisodwa noma sihlangene namanye ama-antidiabetics omlomo futhi singasetshenziswa nasekwelapheni isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, njengesengezo ku-insulin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ungasetshenziselwa ukwelapha iPolycystic Ovary Syndrome, okuyisimo esivezwa yimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile nobunzima bokukhulelwa. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani.

IMetformin iyatholakala ezikhemisi, itholakala ngemithamo ehlukene, edinga ukwethulwa kwemithi kadokotela okumele uyithenge.

Ungathatha kanjani

Amaphilisi kufanele athathwe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemuva kokudla, ukuqala ukwelashwa ngemithamo emincane engakhuphuka kancane, okuvumela ukunciphisa ukuvela kwemiphumela emibi yamathumbu. Amathebulethi kufanele adliwe ngesikhathi sasekuseni, uma kwenzeka kutholwa idosi elilodwa lansuku zonke, ngesikhathi sasekuseni nasebusuku, uma kutholakala imithamo emibili ngosuku nasekuseni kwasekuseni, kwasemini nasebusuku, uma kwenzeka kutholakala imithamo emithathu yansuku zonke.

IMetformin itholakala kumaphilisi angama-500 mg, 850 mg kanye no-1000 mg. Umthamo uncike enkingeni ezolashwa:

1. Thayipha 2 sikashukela

Kubantu abadala abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2, abangancikile ku-insulin, i-metformin ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izidakamizwa ezilwa nesifo sikashukela, njenge-sulfonylureas. Umthamo wokuqala ungama-500 mg noma u-850 mg kabili ngosuku futhi uma kunesidingo, lo mthamo ungakhuphuka, masonto onke, kuze kufike ku-2,500 mg.

Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala, umthamo wokuqala ungama-500 mg nsuku zonke, futhi umthamo wansuku zonke ophakeme akufanele weqe u-2,000 mg.

2. Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala

Kubantu abadala abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, abathembele ku-insulin, i-metformin ne-insulin ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlangana, ukuze kutholakale ukulawula okungcono kwe-glycemic. I-Metformin kufanele inikezwe kumthamo ojwayelekile wokuqala ka-500 mg noma u-850 mg, izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3 ngosuku, kanti umthamo we-insulin kufanele ulungiswe ngokuya ngamanani eglucose egazini.

3. I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Umthamo uvame ukuba yi-1,000 kuye ku-1,500 mg ngosuku ohlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-2 noma emi-3. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngomthamo ophansi futhi umthamo ungakhuphuka kancane kancane isonto ngalinye kuze kufinyelelwe umthamo oyifunayo. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi elingu-850 mg, izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku. Ukwethulwa kwe-1 g, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ayi-1 kuya kwezi-2 ngosuku.

Yini indlela yokusebenza

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela abakhiqizi i-insulin eyanele noma abakwazi ukusebenzisa i-insulin ekhiqizwe kahle, okwenza amazinga aphezulu eglucose ajikeleze.

IMetformin isebenza ngokunciphisa la mazinga eglucose egazi angajwayelekile abe ngamazinga asondele kokujwayelekile.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Metformin hydrochloride akufanele isetshenziswe ngabantu abane-hypersensitivity to metformin noma ezinye izingxenye zefomula, abanezinkinga zesibindi noma zezinso, isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa, abane-hyperglycemia noma i-ketoacidosis enamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziselwe abantu abanokuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni, ukutheleleka okungathi sína, bayelashwa ngezinkinga zenhliziyo, muva nje bahlaselwe yisifo senhliziyo, izinkinga ezinkulu zokujikeleza kwegazi noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, badle iziphuzo ezidakayo ngokweqile, bahlinzwe ngokukhetha noma bahlolwe besebenzisa indlela yokuqhathanisa equkethe iodine.

Lo muthi akufanele futhi usetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe, omama abahlengikazi noma izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-10 ubudala ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engahle yenzeke ngenkathi welashwa nge-metformin yizinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezifana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu esiswini, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nezinguquko ekunambithekeni.

Ingabe i-metformin yehlisa isisindo?

Ezifundweni zomtholampilo, i-metformin ihlotshaniswa nokuzinza kwesisindo somzimba noma ukwehla kwesisindo esincane. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi akufanele usetshenziselwe le njongo, ngaphandle kokuthi uqondiswe ngudokotela, ngoba ungadala imiphumela emibi.