Yini iMethyldopa

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Ngabe iMethyldopa ingasetshenziselwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme lapho ukhulelwe?
• Yini indlela yokusebenza
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngabe i-methyldopa ikwenza uzele?

IMethyldopa ikhambi elitholakala ngemithamo ka-250 mg kanye no-500 mg, elikhonjiswe ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophakeme, osebenza ngokunciphisa imizwa yesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi enyusa umfutho wegazi.

Lo muthi utholakala ngohlobo olujwayelekile nangaphansi kwegama lokuhweba i-Aldomet, futhi ungathengwa emakhemisi, lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela, ngentengo engama-reais ayi-12 kuye kwangama-50, kuya ngomthamo nohlobo lomuthi.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo ojwayelekile wokuqala we-methyldopa ngu-250 mg, kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, ngamahora okuqala angama-48. Ngemuva kwalokho, umthamo wansuku zonke kufanele uchazwe ngudokotela, kuya ngempendulo yomuntu ekwelashweni.

Ngabe iMethyldopa ingasetshenziselwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme lapho ukhulelwe?

Yebo, i-methyldopa ibhekwa njengephephile ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ekukhulelweni, inqobo nje uma kukhonjiswe ngudokotela.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme uvela cishe ku-5 kuye ku-10% wokukhulelwa futhi, kwezinye izimo, izinyathelo ezingezona ezekhemisi zingahle zingenele ukulawula le nkinga. Kulezi zimo, i-methyldopa ithathwa njengesidakamizwa esithandwayo ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka komfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme okhulelwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa komfutho wegazi ophakeme, kufaka phakathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Yini indlela yokusebenza

IMethyldopa ngumuthi osebenza ngokwehlisa imithambo yohlelo lwezinzwa emaphakathi enyusa umfutho wegazi.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

IMethyldopa akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abazwela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zefomula, abanesifo sesibindi noma abaphathwa ngemithi yokuvimbela i-monoamine oxidase.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi engahle yenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-methyldopa yi-sedation, ikhanda, isiyezi, i-orthostatic hypotension, ukuvuvukala, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukoma kancane komlomo, umkhuhlane, isiminyaminya samakhala, ukungabi namandla kanye nokwehla kwesifiso sobulili.

Ngabe i-methyldopa ikwenza uzele?

Omunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngokuthatha i-methyldopa yi-sedation, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi abanye abantu bazizwe belele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibonakaliso sivame ukudlula.