I-Autism spectrum disorder: iyini, ungayikhomba kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani i-autism
• 1. Shintsha ekuthuthukiseni ukuxhumana
• 2. Ubunzima noma ukungabikho kokuxhumana nomphakathi
• 3. Izinguquko ekuziphatheni
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-autism

I-Autism spectrum disorder noma i-autism yisimo lapho kuthinteka khona ukukhula kokuxhumana komuntu, ukuxhumana kwakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe. Ukuhlonza i-autism kwenziwa udokotela wezingane noma udokotela ojwayelekile, ongathumela umuntu ukuthi ayohlolwa futhi nabanye ochwepheshe, njengodokotela wezinkulumo kanye nodokotela wezifo zengqondo, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile nezinga lomuntu le-autism, ukuze lokhu kwenziwa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

I-Autism ayisona isifo, iyindlela ehlukile yokuveza nokuphendula ngokwakho kanye nomphakathi, futhi ayijwayele ukuba yimbi ngokwengeziwe ngeminyaka, kepha-ke, ukusheshe kutholakale ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa okukodwa., Kungcono amathuba omuntu okuba nekhwalithi engcono yempilo.

Ungayibona kanjani i-autism

I-autism spectrum disorder ingakhonjwa ngudokotela ngezinye zezimpawu umuntu angazikhombisa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa kwe-autism, kuyadingeka ukuthi lowo muntu abe nalezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Shintsha ekuthuthukiseni ukuxhumana

Ku-autism, esinye sezici eziqine kakhulu ukuguqulwa kokuthuthuka kwezokuxhumana, lapho umuntu engaletha ukubambezeleka ekuqaleni kwenkulumo noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele, ubunzima bokwenza imisho nokubuza abakufunayo. Ngaphezu kokungaphenduli lapho ubizwa noma unethoni yezwi engazwakala njengokucula noma efana nerobhothi.

2. Ubunzima noma ukungabikho kokuxhumana nomphakathi

Ubunzima bokuxhumana nabantu bungavela ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo, njengokugwema ukubheka emehlweni abantu noma ngqo ebusweni, ukungabikho kobuso bobuso, ukungakhombisi intshisekelo yokuba nabanye abantu noma ukungafuni muntu lapho uwedwa.

3. Izinguquko ekuziphatheni

Izinguquko ekuziphatheni zenzeka emazingeni ehlukene, kusuka kokuphindaphindwayo njengokushaya izandla noma ukuhamba usuka ngapha nangapha ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukungamukelwa kwemikhuba emisha. Njengoba ukuziphatha okwehlukile kungadala izinkinga kwabanye, kungahle kube neziqephu zokucasuka ngokweqile noma ukukhala okungalawuleki, ngenxa yokungazizwa kahle emvelweni.

Qonda kangcono ukuthi yiziphi izici ze-autism.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-autism

Ukwelashwa kwe-autism, noma ngabe kunganoma yiliphi ibanga, ukuthi kuphumelele kuhilela ukubamba iqhaza komndeni, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi bazi ukuthi yini ukulinganiselwa namandla omuntu one-autism, njengoba izindlela zokwelashwa ezihilelekile ekwelashweni zihlala ekhaya ngoba ukwelashwa kubhekiswe kumuntu ngamunye ngendlela ehlukile, ngenhloso yokwenza ngcono izici abanobunzima kuzo.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kungafaka ukubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe abanjengochwepheshe bezengqondo, odokotela bengqondo, abafundisi, abelaphi bezinkulumo, abelaphi bomculo, phakathi kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, ngoba inamazinga nezici ezahlukahlukene, njengamanje ayikho indlela ejwayelekile yokwelashwa noma ikhambi le-autism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, njengoba abanye abantu bengakhombisa izimpawu zokuthukuthela ngokweqile, ukungabi namandla okugxila nokukhathazeka. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwe-autism.