Kuyini iMicrognathia?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini ebangela i-micrognathia?
• Isifo sikaPierre Robin
• I-Trisomy 13 no-18
• I-Achondrogenesis
• I-Progeria
• Isifo seCri-du-chat
• I-Treacher Collins syndrome
• Kufanele ufune nini usizo?
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa ze-micrognathia?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Ukubuka konke

I-Micrognathia, noma i-mandibular hypoplasia, yisimo lapho ingane inomhlathi omncane ophansi kakhulu. Ingane ene-micrognathia inemihlathi ephansi efushane kakhulu noma incane kunabo bonke ubuso bayo.

Izingane zingase zizalwe zinenkinga, noma zingakhula kamuva empilweni. Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezizalwa zinezimo ezithile zofuzo, njenge-trisomy 13 ne-progeria. Kungaba futhi umphumela we-fetal alcohol syndrome.

Kwezinye izimo, le nkinga iyaphela njengoba umhlathi wengane ukhula ngokukhula. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-micrognathia ingadala izinkinga zokudla noma zokuphefumula. Kungabuye kuholele ekungenweni kahle kwamazinyo, okusho ukuthi amazinyo engane yakho awahambisani kahle.

Yini ebangela i-micrognathia?

Izimo eziningi ze-micrognathia zizalwa ngokuzalwa, okusho ukuthi izingane zizalwa nazo. Ezinye izimo ze-micrognathia kungenxa yokuphazamiseka okuzuzwe njengefa, kepha kwezinye izimo, kungumphumela wokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okwenzeka ngokwazo futhi okungadluli emindenini.

Nawa ama-syndromes amaningi wezakhi zofuzo ahlotshaniswa ne-micrognathia:

Isifo sikaPierre Robin

I-Pierre Robin syndrome ibanga umhlathi wengane yakho ukuba wakheke kancane esibelethweni, okuholela emhlathini omncane kakhulu ophansi. Kubuye kubangele ukuthi ulimi lwengane luwele emuva lubuyele emphinjeni, okungavimba imigwaqo yomoya nokwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima.

Lezi zingane nazo zingazalwa zinokuvuleka ophahleni lomlomo wazo (noma uhlavu lwenkalakahla). Kwenzeka cishe ekuzalweni okungu-1 kwabangu-8 500 kuya ku-14,000.

I-Trisomy 13 no-18

I-trisomy yisifo sofuzo esenzeka lapho ingane inezinto ezengeziwe zofuzo: ama-chromosomes amathathu esikhundleni sezimbili ezijwayelekile. I-trisomy ibangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwengqondo nokukhubazeka komzimba.

Ngokusho kweNational Library of Medicine, cishe ingane eyodwa kwezingu-16 000 ine-trisomy 13, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiPatau syndrome.

Ngokusho kweTrisomy 18 Foundation, cishe 1 ezinganeni ezingama-6,000 ine-trisomy 18 noma i-Edwards syndrome, ngaphandle kwalabo abasanda kuzalwa.

Inombolo, efana no-13 noma u-18, isho ukuthi iyiphi i-chromosome evela kokunye okwengeziwe.

I-Achondrogenesis

I-Achondrogenesis yisifo esingajwayelekile esizuzwe njengefa lapho i-pituitary gland yengane yakho ingenzi i-hormone yokukhula eyanele. Lokhu kudala izinkinga ezinkulu zamathambo, kufaka phakathi umhlathi omncane ongezansi nesifuba esincane. Futhi kubangela okufushane kakhulu:

• imilenze
• izingalo
• intamo
• isidumbu

I-Progeria

IProgeria yisimo sezakhi zofuzo esidala ukuthia ingane igugile ngesilinganiso esisheshayo. Izingane ezine-progeria ngokuvamile azibonisi izimpawu lapho zizalwa, kodwa ziqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuphazamiseka eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yempilo yazo.

Kungenxa yokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, kepha akudluliswa ngemindeni. Ngaphezu komhlathi omncane, izingane ezine-progeria nazo zingaba nezinga lokukhula kancane, ukulahleka kwezinwele, nobuso obuncane kakhulu.

Isifo seCri-du-chat

I-Cri-du-chat syndrome yisimo esingavamile sezakhi zofuzo esidala ukukhubazeka kokuthuthuka nokukhubazeka ngokomzimba, kufaka phakathi umhlathi omncane nezindlebe ezisezingeni eliphansi.

Igama lisuselwa ekukhaleni okuphezulu, okufana nekati okwenziwa yizingane ezikulesi simo. Ngokuvamile akusona isimo esizuzwe njengefa.

I-Treacher Collins syndrome

I-Treacher Collins syndrome yisimo sefa esidala ukungajwayelekile kobuso. Ngaphezu komhlathi omncane, futhi kungadala inkalakahla echachambile, amathambo angekho, nezindlebe ezinenkinga.

Kufanele ufune nini usizo?

Shayela udokotela wengane yakho uma umhlathi wengane yakho ubukeka umncane kakhulu noma uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokudla noma yokondla. Ezinye zezimo zofuzo ezidala umhlathi omncane ongezansi zibucayi futhi zidinga ukuxilongwa ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa.

Ezinye izimo ze-micrognathia zingatholakala ngaphambi kokuzalwa nge-ultrasound.

Yazisa udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo wengane yakho uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuhlafuna, ukuluma noma ukukhuluma. Izinkinga ezinjengalezi zingaba wuphawu lwamazinyo angahambisananga, lapho udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo angakwazi ukuselapha.

Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga yokulala noma inezinhlungu zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala, okungenzeka kube ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kokuphefumula kokulala okuvela emhlathini omncane.

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa ze-micrognathia?

Umhlathi ongezansi wengane yakho ungakhula ngokwanele ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Kulokhu, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-micrognathia kufaka izindlela zokudla eziguquliwe nemishini ekhethekile uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokudla. Udokotela wakho angakusiza uthole isibhedlela sendawo esinikeza amakilasi ngale ndaba.

Ingane yakho ingadinga ukuhlinzwa okulungiswa okwenziwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo womlomo. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwengeza noma ahambise izingcezu zethambo ukunweba umhlathi ophansi wengane yakho.

Izinto zokulungisa, ezinjengezinsimbi zokubopha amazinyo, ukulungisa amazinyo angaqondwanga kahle abangelwa ukuba nomhlathi omfishane nakho kungasiza.

Ukwelashwa okuqondile kwesimo esingaphansi kwengane yakho kuncike ekutheni siyini isimo, yiziphi izimpawu esizibangelayo, nokuthi sinzima kangakanani. Izindlela zokwelashwa zingahluka ukusuka emithini yokwelashwa kanye nokuqapha okusondele ekuhlinzweni okukhulu nokunakekelwa okusekela.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Uma umhlathi wengane yakho ukhula isikhathi eside uwedwa, izinkinga zokondla zivame ukuma.

Ukuhlinzwa okulungiswayo ngokuvamile kuyaphumelela, kodwa kungathatha izinyanga ezingu-6 kuye kwezingu-12 ukuthi umhlathi wengane yakho uphole.

Ekugcineni, umbono uncike esimweni esidale i-micrognathia. Izingane ezinezimo ezithile, njenge-achondrogenesis noma i-trisomy 13, zihlala isikhathi esifushane kuphela.

Izingane ezinezimo ezinjenge-Pierre Robin syndrome noma i-Treacher Collins syndrome zingaphila impilo ejwayelekile ngokwelashwa noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Udokotela wengane yakho angakutshela ukuthi umbono ubhekephi esimweni esithile sengane yakho. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kusiza odokotela ukuthi babone ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukungenelela kwezokwelapha noma ukuhlinza ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela engcono yengane yakho.

Ayikho indlela eqondile yokuvimbela i-micrognathia, nezimo eziningi ezingaphansi kwazo ezibangela ukuthi kungavinjelwa. Uma unesifo esizuzwe njengefa, umeluleki wezofuzo angakutshela ukuthi kungenzeka kangakanani ukuthi usidlulisele enganeni yakho.