Ama-Milium Cysts Kubantu Abadala Nezingane

-Delile

• Yini i-milium cyst?
• Ziyini izimpawu zemilia?
• Ngabe i-milia ibukeka kanjani?
• Yini ebangela i-milia?
• Izinsana
• Izingane ezindala nabantu abadala
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zemilia?
• Imilion engakazalwa
• I-milia eyinhloko ezinganeni ezindala nakubantu abadala
• Imilingo yobusha
• I-Milia en plaque
• Ama-milia amaningi aqhuma
• I-milia ehlukumezayo
• I-Milia ehlotshaniswa nezidakamizwa noma imikhiqizo
• Ngabe i-milia itholakala kanjani?
• Uphathwa kanjani ama-milia?
• Uyini umbono?

Yini i-milium cyst?

I-milium cyst yisigaxa esincane esimhlophe esivame ukuvela emakhaleni nasezihlathini. Lawa ma-cysts avame ukutholakala ngamaqembu. Ama-cysts amaningi abizwa ngokuthi ama-milia.

I-Milia yenzeka lapho i-keratin ibanjwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. I-Keratin yiprotheni eqinile etholakala ngokujwayelekile kwizicubu zesikhumba, izinwele, namaseli wezinzipho.

I-Milia ingenzeka kubantu bazo zonke izinhlanga noma ubudala. Kodwa-ke, zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi nge-milia, izimbangela zazo, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuzelapha.

Ziyini izimpawu zemilia?

I-Milia ngamaqhubu amancane amise okwedome avame ukuba mhlophe noma aphuzi. Imvamisa azilume noma zibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, zingadala ukungezwani kwabanye abantu. Amashidi amabi noma okokwembatha kungadala ukuthi i-milia ibonakale icasukile futhi ibomvu.

Ama-cysts atholakala ebusweni, ezindebeni, ezinkophe, nasezihlathini. Kodwa-ke, zingatholakala nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njenge-torso noma i-genitalia.

Zivame ukudideka nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi amaparele ka-Epstein. Lesi simo sihilela ukubonakala kwama-cysts amhlophe aphuzi angenabungozi ezinsinini nasemlonyeni wosana olusanda kuzalwa. I-Milia nayo ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokungaqondile njenge- “baby acne.”

Ngabe i-milia ibukeka kanjani?

Yini ebangela i-milia?

Izimbangela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa zihlukile kulezo zezingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala.

Izinsana

Imbangela ye-milia ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ayaziwa. Imvamisa kuyiphutha ngengane yezinduna, edalwa ngamahomoni avela kumama.

Ngokungafani ne-acne yomntwana, i-milia ayibangeli ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala. Izinsana ezine-milia zivame ukuzalwa nazo, kuyilapho izinduna zezingane zingabonakali kuze kube amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Izingane ezindala nabantu abadala

Ezinganeni nasezindadeni ezindala, ama-milia ahlotshaniswa nohlobo oluthile lokulimala esikhunjeni. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukuqhuma ngenxa yesikhumba, njenge-epidermolysis bullosa (EB), i-cicatricial pemphigoid, noma i-porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT)
• ukulimala, njenge-poison ivy
• ukusha
• ukulimala kwelanga isikhathi eside
• ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-steroid okhilimu
• izinqubo zokuvuselela isikhumba, njenge-dermabrasion noma ukuvuselelwa kwe-laser

I-Milia nayo ingakhula uma isikhumba siphelelwa amandla emvelo okukhipha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuguga.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zemilia?

Izinhlobo ze-Milia zihlukaniswa ngokuya ngeminyaka lapho ama-cysts avela noma ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi ama-cysts akhule. Lezi zinhlobo nazo ziwela ezigabeni zokuqala noma zesibili.

Ama-milia aphambili akhiwa ngqo kusuka kwi-keratin ebambekile. Lawa ma-cysts avame ukutholakala ebusweni bezinsana noma abantu abadala.

Ama-milia wesibili abukeka efana, kepha ayakhula ngemuva kokuthile okuthile kuvale amapayipi aholela ebusweni besikhumba, njengokulimala, ukushisa, noma ukushisa.

Imilion engakazalwa

I-Neonatal milia ibhekwa njenge-milia eyinhloko. Iyakhula ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa futhi icace kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Ama-cysts ajwayelekile abonakala ebusweni, ekhanda nasesifubeni esingaphezulu. Ngokusho kweSeattle Children’s Hospital, ama-milia avela emaphesentini angama-40 ezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.

I-milia eyinhloko ezinganeni ezindala nakubantu abadala

Ama-cysts angatholakala azungeze amajwabu amehlo, ebunzini, nasesitho sangasese. I-milia eyinhloko inganyamalala emasontweni ambalwa noma ihlale izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Imilingo yobusha

Ukukhubazeka okuvamile kwezakhi zofuzo okuthinta isikhumba kungaholela emigodini yezingane. Lokhu kungafaka:

• I-Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS). I-NBCCS ingaholela ku-basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
• I-Pachyonychia congenita. Lesi simo singadala izinzipho ezijiyile noma ezimise ngokungajwayelekile.
• Isifo sikaGardner. Lesi sifo esingajwayelekile sofuzo singaholela kumdlavuza wekoloni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Isifo seBazex-Dupré-Christol. Lesi sifo sithinta ukukhula kwezinwele nokukwazi ukujuluka.

I-Milia en plaque

Lesi simo sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwesikhumba kofuzo noma okuzenzakalelayo, okufana ne-discoid lupus noma i-lichen planus. I-Milia en plaque ingathinta izinkophe, izindlebe, izihlathi noma umhlathi.

Ama-cysts angaba ngamasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi. Kubonakala ikakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi, kepha kungenzeka kubantu abadala noma ezinganeni zanoma imuphi ubudala noma ubulili.

Ama-milia amaningi aqhuma

Lolu hlobo lwe-milia lunezindawo ezilumayo ezingabonakala ebusweni, ezingalweni ezingaphezulu, naku-torso. Ama-cysts avame ukuvela esikhathini esithile, kusuka emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

I-milia ehlukumezayo

Lawa ma-cysts avela lapho kwenzeke khona ukulimala esikhunjeni. Izibonelo zifaka ukusha okukhulu kanye nokuqubuka. Ama-cysts angathukuthela, awenze abomvu emaphethelweni futhi abe mhlophe maphakathi.

I-Milia ehlotshaniswa nezidakamizwa noma imikhiqizo

Ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu be-steroid kungaholela ku-milia esikhunjeni lapho kufakwa khona ukhilimu. Noma kunjalo, lo mphumela wecala awuvamile.

Ezinye izithako zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nemikhiqizo yokwenza izimonyo kungadala i-milia kwabanye abantu. Uma unesikhumba esingajwayelekile se-milia, gwema izithako ezilandelayo:

• upharafini oketshezi
• uketshezi oluyi-petroleum
• Amafutha kaphalafini
• upharafinium uketshezi
• uketshezi lwe-petrolatum
• uwoyela kaphethiloli

Lezi yizo zonke izinhlobo zamafutha amaminerali angadala i-milia. I-Lanolin nayo ingakhuphula ukwakheka kwe-milia.

Ngabe i-milia itholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzohlola isikhumba sakho ukuthola ukuthi unayo yini i-milia ngokuya ngokubukeka kwama-cysts. Ama-biopsies wesikhumba adingeka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.

Uphathwa kanjani ama-milia?

Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo nge-milia yezinsana. Ama-cysts avame ukusula kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa.

Ezinganeni nasezindadeni ezindala, ama-milia azohamba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Uma lawa ma-cysts edala ukungakhululeki, kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezingasebenza ekuqedeni lezo zinto.

Kubandakanya:

• I-Cryotherapy. I-nitrogen ewuketshezi iqandisa i-milia. Kuyindlela yokususa esetshenziswa kakhulu.
• Ukuqedwa. Inaliti eyinyumba ikhetha okuqukethwe yi-cyst.
• Ama-retinoids ezihloko. Lawa makhilimu aqukethe uvithamini A asiza ekuqedeni isikhumba sakho.
• Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali. Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali abangela ukuthi ungqimba lwesikhumba sokuqala luqhume, kutholakale isikhumba esisha.
• Ukususwa kwe-Laser. I-laser encane igxila ezindaweni ezithintekile ukususa ama-cysts.
• UDiathermy. Ukushisa okukhulu kubulala ama-cysts.
• Umuthi wokubhubhisa. Ama-cysts ahlinzekwa ngokuhlinzwa futhi akhishwe nge-cauterised.

Uyini umbono?

I-Milia ayibangeli izinkinga zesikhathi eside. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ama-cysts ngokuvamile ayahamba kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa ezelwe. Ngenkathi inqubo ingathatha isikhathi eside ezinganeni nasezindadeni ezindala, ama-milia awathathwa njengayingozi.

Uma isimo sakho singathuthuki phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa, ngena nodokotela wakho. Bangakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akusona esinye isimo sesikhumba.