Iza kanjani i-coronavirus entsha (i-COVID-19)

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-coronavirus entsha
• Ngabe igciwane lingabulala?
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Ungayivimba kanjani i-COVID-19

I-coronavirus entsha engaqondakali, edala ukutheleleka kwe-COVID-19, ivele ngonyaka we-2019 edolobheni laseWuhan eChina kanti amacala okuqala okutheleleka ngale ndlela abonakala enzeka kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kubantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amagciwane omndeni we- "coronavirus" athinta kakhulu izilwane, nezinhlobo ezicishe zibe ngama-40 ezahlukahlukene zaleli gciwane ezikhonjiswe ezilwaneni nezinhlobo eziyi-7 kuphela kubantu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacala okuqala e-COVID-19 aqinisekiswa eqenjini labantu ababesemakethe efanayo ethandwayo edolobheni laseWuhan, lapho kwakuthengiswa khona izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane zasendle eziphilayo, njengezinyoka, amalulwane nama-beavers, bengigula futhi ngidlulisela igciwane kubantu.

Ngemuva kwalezi zimo zokuqala, kwakhonjwa abanye abantu ababengakaze babe semakethe, kepha ababethula nesithombe sezimpawu ezifanayo, besekela umbono wokuthi igciwane lishintshile futhi ladluliselwa phakathi kwabantu, mhlawumbe ngokuhogela amathonsi amathe noma uketshezi lokuphefumula olwamiswa emoyeni ngemuva kokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula komuntu onegciwane.

Izimpawu ze-coronavirus entsha

AmaCoronaviruses ayiqembu lamagciwane aziwa ukuthi adala izifo ezingasukela kumkhuhlane olula kuya kwinyumoniya, kanti izinhlobo eziyisi-7 zama-coronavirus zaziwa kuze kube manje, kufaka phakathi i-SARS-CoV-2, edala i-COVID-19.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-COVID-19 ziyefana nezomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima ukuzibona ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ungatheleleka, phendula imibuzo ukuthola ukuthi yini ingozi:

1. 1. Ingabe unekhanda noma i-malaise ejwayelekile?
2. 2. Ingabe uyabuzwa ubuhlungu obujwayelekile bemisipha?
3. 3. Ingabe uzizwa ukhathele ngokweqile?
4. 4. Unesiminyaminya noma ikhala eligobhoza?
5. 5. Ngabe unesikhwehlela esinamandla, ikakhulukazi esomile?
6. 6. Ingabe uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukucindezela okuqhubekayo esifubeni?
7. 7. Ingabe unayo imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC?
8. 8. Unenkinga yokuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula okuncane?
9. 9. Ngabe unezindebe noma ubuso obuluhlaza kancane?
10. 10. Unomphimbo obuhlungu?
11. 11. Uke waba sendaweni enenani eliphezulu lamacala e-COVID-19, ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule?
12. 12. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi uke waba nokuxhumana nomuntu ongaba ne-COVID-19, ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule?

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ukutheleleka kungakhula kube yinyumoniya, okungadala izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu futhi kusongele impilo. Qonda okuningi ngezimpawu ze-coronavirus bese wenza ukuhlolwa kwethu okuku-inthanethi.

Ngabe igciwane lingabulala?

Njenganoma yisiphi isifo, i-COVID-19 ingadala ukufa, ikakhulukazi lapho iba sesimweni se-pneumonia esibi. Kodwa-ke, ukufa ngenxa ye-COVID-19 kuvame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona, ngoba banamasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka kakhudlwana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaye bafakelwa noma bahlinzwa, abanomdlavuza noma abalashwa ngama-immunosuppressants nabo basengozini enkulu yezinkinga.

Bona okuningi nge-COVID-19 ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo:

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwe-COVID-19 kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokukhwehlela nokuthimula komuntu onegciwane, futhi kungenzeka nangokuthintana ngezinto ezingcolile kanye nezindawo ezingcolile. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-COVID-19 idluliselwa kanjani.

Ungayivimba kanjani i-COVID-19

Njengokuvinjelwa kokudluliswa kwamanye amagciwane, ukuze uzivikele ku-COVID-19 kubalulekile ukwamukela ezinye izindlela, njenge:

• Gwema ukuxhumana eduze nabantu ababonakala begula;
• Geza izandla zakho njalo nangendlela efanele, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuxhumana ngqo nabantu abagulayo;
• Gwema ukuxhumana nezilwane;
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto, njengokusika, amapuleti, izingilazi noma amabhodlela;
• Vala ikhala lakho nomlomo lapho uthimula noma ukhwehlela, ugweme ukukwenza ngezandla zakho.

Bona ukuthi ungazigeza kanjani izandla zakho kule vidiyo elandelayo: