I-Myxedema: kuyini, izinhlobo nezimpawu eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izinhlobo ze-myxedema
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Myxedema yisimo sesikhumba, esivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-50 ubudala, esivame ukuvela ngenxa ye-hypothyroidism ebucayi futhi ethathe isikhathi eside, okuholela ekuvuvukeni kobuso, ngokwesibonelo.

I-Hypothyroidism ibonakala ngokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni yi-thyroid, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengekhanda, ukuqunjelwa nokuzuza kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Qonda ukuthi yini i-hypothyroidism nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-myxedema ukuvuvukala kobuso namajwabu amehlo, ngokwakhiwa kohlobo lwesikhwama phezu kwamehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba nokuvuvukala kwezindebe nemikhawulo.

Yize kuyisimo esivame kakhulu ukwenzeka njengomphumela we-hypothyroidism, kungenzeka futhi, kepha kaningi, ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukuhlukumezeka noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezicindezela ukusebenza kobuchopho, njengezidambisi nezidambisi.

Izinhlobo ze-myxedema

I-Myxedema ingahlukaniswa nge:

• I-myxedema ezenzakalelayo kubantu abadala, okuvela ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone e-thyroid;
• I-myxedema yokuzalwa noma yokuqala, lapho i-thyroid ingakhiqizi ama-hormone anele kusukela ekukhuleni kwengane - funda kabanzi nge-congenital hypothyroidism;
• I-myxedema esebenzayo, okuvame ukuvela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okubandakanya igilo, lapho amazinga ama-hormone ancipha ngemuva kwenqubo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa i-endocrinologist ngokuya ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuqinisekisa i-hypothyroidism, efana ne-TSH, T3 ne-T4.

Uma i-hypothyroidism ingelashwa ngendlela efanele, ingadlulela esimweni esibulalayo, i-myxedematous coma, lapho i-thyroid ikhuliswa khona noma ingathambeki, ibhalwe kakhulu i-edema yobuso nejwabu leso, ukukhohlisa nokwehla kwenhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-myxedema kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuguqula i-hypothyroidism, okungukuthi, kwenziwa ngokushintshwa kwamahomoni akhiqizwa yi-thyroid ngokusho kwesincomo se-endocrinologist.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa uqale ukwelashwa, udokotela wakho uvame uku-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ukuthi amazinga akho e-thyroid yegilo ajwayelekile yini, ngakho-ke, lungisa umthamo wakho uma kunesidingo. Bona ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezibalulekile ekuhlolweni kwe-thyroid.