Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mononucleosis (Mono)

-Delile

• Yini ukuhlolwa kwe-mononucleosis (mono)?
• Zisetshenziselwani?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-mono?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-mono?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni kwe-mono
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-mono?
• Izinkomba

Yini ukuhlolwa kwe-mononucleosis (mono)?

I-Mononucleosis (mono) yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane. Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (i-EBV) liyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-mono, kepha amanye amagciwane nawo angadala lesi sifo.

I-EBV uhlobo lwegciwane le-herpes futhi luvame kakhulu. Iningi labantu baseMelika litheleleke nge-EBV lineminyaka engama-40 kodwa kungenzeka lingaze lithole izimpawu ze-mono.

Izingane ezincane ezitheleleke nge-EBV ngokuvamile zinezimpawu ezincane noma azinazo nhlobo izimpawu.

Intsha kanye nabantu abadala, noma kunjalo, banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-mono futhi babe nezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Eqinisweni, okungenani oyedwa kwabane nentsha nabantu abadala abathola i-EBV bayoba ne-mono.

I-Mono ingadala izimpawu ezifana nalezo zomkhuhlane. I-Mono ayivamile ukuba yimbi, kepha izimpawu zingahlala amasonto noma izinyanga. IMono kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yisifo sokuqabula ngoba sisakazeka ngamathe. Ungathola futhi i-mono uma wabelana ngengilazi yokuphuza, ukudla, noma izitsha nomuntu one-mono.

Izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwe-mono zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kweMonospot. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka amasosha omzimba athile egazini. La ma-antibodies avela ngesikhathi noma ngemuva ngesikhathi sokutheleleka okuthile, kufaka phakathi i-mono.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba e-EBV. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka amasosha omzimba e-EBV, imbangela enkulu ye-mono. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-antibody e-EBV. Uma kutholakala izinhlobo ezithile zama-antibodies, kungasho ukuthi usanda kutheleleka muva nje. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibodies e-EBV kungasho ukuthi ubuthelelekile esikhathini esedlule.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwe-monospot, ukuhlolwa kwe-mononuclear heterophile, ukuhlolwa kwe-heterophile antibody, ukuhlolwa kwe-EBV antibody, amasosha omzimba we-Epstein-Barr

Zisetshenziselwani?

Ukuhlolwa kweMono kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ukutheleleka nge-mono. Umhlinzeki wakho angasebenzisa i-monospot ukuthola imiphumela esheshayo. Imiphumela ivamise ukulunga kungakapheli ihora. Kepha lokhu kuhlolwa kunesilinganiso esiphakeme sezinto ezingezona zamanga. Ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwe-monospot kuvame uku-oda ngokuhlolwa kwe-antibody ye-EVB nokunye ukuhlola okubheka izifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi kanye / noma ukugcoba igazi, ehlola amazinga aphezulu amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, uphawu lokutheleleka.
• Isiko lomqala, ukubheka i-strep throat, enezimpawu ezifanayo ne-mono. I-Strep throat ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okuphathwa ngama-antibiotics. Imithi elwa namagciwane ayisebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-mono.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-mono?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma okuningi kwe-mono uma wena noma ingane yakho unezimpawu ze-mono. Izimpawu zifaka:

• Imfiva
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Izindlala ezivuvukile, ikakhulukazi entanyeni kanye / noma emakhwapheni
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• I-Rash

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-mono?

Uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngesampula yegazi kusukela eminweni yakho noma emthanjeni.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomunwe womunwe, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobhoboza umunwe wakho ophakathi noma okhalayo ngenaliti encane. Ngemuva kokusula ithonsi lokuqala legazi, uzobeka ithubhu elincane emunweni wakho bese eqoqa inani elincane legazi. Ungase uzwe ingcosana lapho inaliti ihlaba umunwe wakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi emthanjeni, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma.

Zombili izinhlobo zokuhlolwa ziyashesha, imvamisa kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awunawo amalungiselelo akhethekile okuhlolwa kwegazi lomunwe wesandla noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvela emthanjeni.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni kwe-mono

Kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu bokuhlolwa kwegazi lomunwe wesandla noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi emthanjeni. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-monospot ibimihle, kungasho ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ninemono. Uma bekukubi, kepha wena noma ingane yakho nisenezimpawu, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ye-EBV.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-EBV bekungenalo igciwane, kusho ukuthi njengamanje awunalo igciwane le-EBV futhi awukaze utheleleke ngaleli gciwane. Umphumela omubi usho ukuthi izimpawu zakho kungenzeka zibangelwe esinye isifo.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-EBV bekutholile, kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba e-EBV atholakele egazini lakho. Ukuhlola kuzokhombisa nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-antibody ezitholakele. Lokhu kuvumela umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi athole ukuthi ngabe ungenwe yini muva nje noma esikhathini esedlule.

Ngenkathi lungekho ikhambi le-mono, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa izimpawu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Thola ukuphumula okuningi
• Phuza iziphuzo eziningi
• Suck on lozenges noma uswidi onzima ukuthambisa umphimbo obuhlungu
• Thatha okwehlisa okweqile kwekhawunta. Kodwa ungayiniki i-aspirin izingane noma intsha ngoba ingadala iReye syndrome, isifo esibi, kwesinye isikhathi esibulalayo, esithinta ubuchopho nesibindi.

IMono ivamise ukuzihambela yodwa kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Ukukhathala kungahlala isikhathi eside. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bancoma ukuthi izingane zigweme ezemidlalo okungenani inyanga ngemuva kokuthi izimpawu sezihambile. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukulimala ebuchosheni, okungaba sengozini enkulu yokulimala ngesikhathi nangemva nje kokutheleleka nge-mono okusebenzayo. Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho noma ukwelashwa kwe-mono, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-mono?

Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-EBV idala ukuphazamiseka okubizwa nge-chronic fatigue syndrome (i-CFS). Kepha kusukela manje, abacwaningi abakatholi bufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi lokhu kuliqiniso. Ngakho ukuhlolwa kwe-monospot ne-EBV akusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga noma ukuqapha i-CFS.

Izinkomba

1. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr ne-Mononucleosis Ethelelanayo: Mayelana ne-Mononucleosis esithathelwanayo; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html
2. Umtholampilo waseCleveland [Inthanethi]. I-Cleveland (OH): Umtholampilo waseCleveland; c2019. I-Mononucleosis: Ukubuka konke; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13974-mononucleosis
3. I-Familydoctor.org [i-Inthanethi]. I-Leawood (KS): I-American Academy Yodokotela Bomndeni; c2019. I-Mononucleosis (Mono); [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 24; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://familydoctor.org/condition/mononucleosis
4. Izingane Health from Nemours [Internet]. UJacksonville (FL): INemours Foundation; c1995–2019. I-Mononucleosis; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala ku: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mono.html
5. Izingane Health from Nemours [Internet]. UJacksonville (FL): INemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Reye Syndrome; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/reye.html
6. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mononucleosis (Mono); [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Sep 20; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/mononucleosis-mono-test
7. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. I-Mononucleosis: Izimpawu nezimbangela; I-2018 Sep 8 [icashunwe ngo-2019 Oct 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mononucleosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350328
8. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. Inyuvesi yaseFlorida; c2019. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Epstein-Barr virus antibody: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Oct 14; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/epstein-barr-virus-antibody-test
10. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. Inyuvesi yaseFlorida; c2019. I-Mononucleosis: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Oct 14; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/mononucleosis
11. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-EBV Antibody; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=ebv_antibody
12. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Mononucleosis (Igazi); [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=mononucleosis_blood
13. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mononucleosis: Kwenziwa Kanjani; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jun 9; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5198
14. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mononucleosis: Imiphumela; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jun 9; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5209
15. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mononucleosis: Izingozi; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jun 9; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-7]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5205
16. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mononucleosis: Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jun 9; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html
17. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mononucleosis: Ongacabanga Ngakho; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jun 9; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-10]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5218
18. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mononucleosis: Kungani Kwenziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jun 9; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5193

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.