I-Gastroenteritis: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Gastroenteritis online
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-gastroenteritis
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-gastroenteritis
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

I-Gastroenteritis yisimo esivamile esijwayelekile esenzeka lapho isisu namathumbu kuvutha ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, amabhaktheriya noma izimuncagazi, okuholela ezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu kanye nohudo.

Isikhathi esiningi, i-gastroenteritis yenzeka ngokudla ukudla okonakele noma okungcolisiwe, kepha kungavela futhi ngemuva kokuxhumana okusondelene nomunye umuntu one-gastroenteritis noma ngokufaka izandla zakho emlonyeni wakho ngemuva kokuthinta indawo engcolisiwe.

Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqapha ezibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi se-gastroenteritis ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi, ngoba njengoba kungahle kube nokuhlanza kanye nohudo olunzima, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi kube nokulahleka okuphezulu kwamanzi emzimbeni, okungadala ukoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okulula futhi kufanele kuthathwe ukuvumela uhlelo lwesisu ukuthi luphumule futhi lubuyele esimweni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis zingavela emizuzwini embalwa ngemuva kokudliwa kokudla okungcolisiwe, lapho kukhona ubuthi obukhiqizwa yi-microorganism, noma kungathatha usuku olungu-1 lapho i-agent ethathelanayo ikhona ekudleni. Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonisa ukuthi i-gastroenteritis yilezi:

• Uhudo olunamandla futhi oluzumayo;
• Ukugula okuvamile;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi nekhanda;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.

Izimo eziningi ze-gastroenteritis ngenxa yamagciwane kanye nama-parasites ziyathuthuka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 noma ezi-4, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa okuthile, ukuqaphela nje ukudla ukudla okulula, uphuze uketshezi oluningi uphumule. Amacala e-bacterial gastroenteritis athatha isikhathi eside futhi angahle adinge nemithi elwa namagciwane ukuthuthukisa izimpawu.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Gastroenteritis online

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-gastroenteritis, khetha ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ukuze wazi ubungozi bakho:

1. 1. Uhudo olunamandla
2. 2. Izindle ezinegazi
3. 3. Ubuhlungu besisu noma amajaqamba avamile
4. 4. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
5. 5. Ukukhubazeka okuvamile nokukhathala
6. 6. Umkhuhlane ophansi
7. 7. Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
8. 8. Emahoreni angama-24 adlule, ngabe kukhona ukudla enikudlile okungonakala?
9. 9. Emahoreni angama-24 adlule, ubudlela ngaphandle kwendlu?

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-gastroenteritis

I-Gastroenteritis ivame kakhulu ezinganeni nasebekhulile ngenxa yokungeniswa kokudla okonakele noma okungcolisiwe, kepha kungenzeka futhi ngokufaka isandla esingcolile emlonyeni, kepha kulesi simo i-gastroenteritis iqala kuphela lapho kunomthwalo ophakeme othelelanayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokudla ukudla okungcolisiwe noma okonakele, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuthi obukhiqizwa ngama-microorganisms bubangela ukucasuka kwe-mucosa yesisu bese bufinyelela egazini, nokuthi amagciwane, amabhaktheriya noma izimuncagazi zikhula emzimbeni futhi ziholele ekwakhekeni kwezimpawu nezimpawu .

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-gastroenteritis, ama-microorganisms angaba imbangela ye-gastroenteritis yilezi:

• I-gastroenteritis yegciwane, okungabangelwa kakhulu yiRotavirus, Adenovirus noma iNorovirus;
• I-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya, okungabangelwa amagciwane afana I-Salmonella sp., Shigella sp., I-Campylobacter sp., Escherichia coli noma IStaphylococcus aureus;
• I-gastroenteritis yesibungu, okuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezimo zenhlanzeko ezingezinhle, futhi kuvame ukuhlobene nama-parasites UGiardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli futhi I-Ascaris lumbricoides.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gastroenteritis ingenzeka njengomphumela wokungenisa noma ukuxhumana nezinto ezinobuthi ezinobuthi noma kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemithi.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-gastroenteritis

Izimo eziningi ze-gastroenteritis ziba ngcono ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuya esibhedlela ukuthola ukwelashwa okuthile. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma lapho i-gastroenteritis ibangelwa amabhaktheriya amelana kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuqala i-antibiotic noma ukuhlala esibhedlela ukufaka iziphuzo ezilahlekile ngokuhlanza nokuhuda.

Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis kuhilela ukuphumula okuningi nokufaka okunye uketshezi ngosawoti bomlomo ababuyisela emuva noma i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya, amanzi namanzi kakhukhunathi. Ukudla kufanele kube lula futhi kugayeke kalula ukuhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba ezidingekayo, ngaphandle kokubanga ukugabha noma isifo sohudo. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla okuthosiwe, ikhofi kanye nokudla okunamafayibha amaningi njengesinkwa, upopo noma imbewu, ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo sokugaya kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuvuvukala kohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuyeka ukuhlanza nokuhuda kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesincomo se-gastroenterologist, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukuthi ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izithasiselo ze-probiotic zingasetshenziswa ukulawula izitshalo zebhaktheriya, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokululama ku-gastroenteritis.

Bheka ividiyo elandelayo ukuthola amathiphu amaningi kunokudla nokuphuza ukulwa negastroenteritis ngokushesha okukhulu:

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukugwema ukutheleleka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhula kwesisu kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese noma ngaphambi kokupheka, gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zokusika nezinye izinto nabantu abagulayo, ukugcina izindawo zihlanzekile ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ekhishini, ukugwema ukudla inyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi noma imifino engageziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinganeni kunengozi enkulu yokuthola i-gastroenteritis ngokutheleleka ngegciwane elaziwa nge-rotavirus. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukugoma igciwane, okungajwayelekile ukwenziwa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Yazi ukuthi uwuthola nini umuthi wokugoma we-rotavirus.